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=== Personal life === Dewey married [[Alice Chipman Dewey|Alice Chipman]] in 1886 shortly after Chipman graduated with her Ph.D. from the University of Michigan. The two had six children: Frederick Archibald Dewey, [[Evelyn Dewey|Evelyn Riggs Dewey]], Morris (who died young), Gordon Chipman Dewey, Lucy Alice Chipman Dewey, and [[Jane Dewey|Jane Mary Dewey]].<ref>[http://www.muskingum.edu/~psych/psycweb/history/dewey.htm Biography at Muskingum College] {{webarchive|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090331093737/http://www.muskingum.edu/~psych/psycweb/history/dewey.htm |date=2009-03-31 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/women/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/dewey-alice-chipman-1858-1927 |title=from The Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through the Ages |access-date=January 5, 2018 |archive-date=January 6, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106072750/http://www.encyclopedia.com/women/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/dewey-alice-chipman-1858-1927 |url-status=live }}</ref> Alice Chipman died in 1927 at the age of 68; weakened by a case of malaria contracted during a trip to Turkey in 1924 and a heart attack during a trip to Mexico City in 1926, she died from cerebral thrombosis on July 13, 1927.<ref name="Simpson">{{cite journal|url= https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1014&context=eandc|first1= Douglas J.|last1= Simpson|first2= Kathleen C.|last2= Foley|title= John Dewey and Hubbards, Nova Scotia|journal= Education and Culture|volume= 20|number= 2|date= 2004|pages= 43β44|access-date= January 5, 2018|archive-date= December 3, 2017|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171203150115/http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1014&context=eandc|url-status= live}}</ref> Dewey married Estelle Roberta Lowitz Grant, "a longtime friend and companion for several years before their marriage" on December 11, 1946.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1014&context=eandc |title=Douglas J. Simpson and Kathleen C. Foley, "John Dewey and Hubbards, Nova Scotia," ''Education and Culture'' 20(2) (2004): 42, 52 |access-date=January 5, 2018 |archive-date=December 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203150115/http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1014&context=eandc |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nlx.com/titles/titldewc.htm |title=InteLex Past Masters - John Dewey: Correspondence |access-date=2006-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051231124645/http://www.nlx.com/titles/titldewc.htm |archive-date=2005-12-31 }}</ref> At Roberta's behest, the couple adopted two siblings, Lewis (changed to John Jr.) and Shirley.<ref>{{cite journal|url = https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1014&context=eandc|first1 = Douglas J.|last1 = Simpson|first2 = Kathleen C.|last2 = Foley|title = John Dewey and Hubbards, Nova Scotia|journal = Education and Culture|volume = 20|issue = 2|date = 2004|pages = 55β56|access-date = January 5, 2018|archive-date = December 3, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171203150115/http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1014&context=eandc|url-status = live}}</ref> Dewey's interests and writings included many topics, and according to the [[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]], "a substantial part of his published output consisted of commentary on current domestic and international politics, and public statements on behalf of many causes. (He is probably the only philosopher in this encyclopedia to have published both on the [[Treaty of Versailles]] and on the value of displaying art in post offices.)"<ref>{{Cite web |title="Dewey's Political Philosophy" Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |url=http://www.seop.leeds.ac.uk/archives/sum2005/entries/dewey-political/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514094942/http://www.seop.leeds.ac.uk/archives/sum2005/entries/dewey-political/ |archive-date=2011-05-14 |access-date=2008-08-27}}</ref> In 1917, Dewey met [[F. Matthias Alexander|F.M. Alexander]] in New York City and later wrote introductions to Alexander's ''Man's Supreme Inheritance'' (1918), ''Constructive Conscious Control of the Individual'' (1923) and ''The Use of the Self'' (1932). Alexander's influence is referenced in "Human Nature and Conduct" and "Experience and Nature."<ref>F.M. Alexander ''Constructive Conscious Control of the Individual'', E.P. Dutton & Co., 1923 {{ISBN|0-913111-11-2}}</ref> As well as his contacts with people mentioned elsewhere in the article, he also maintained correspondence with [[Henri Bergson]], [[William M. Brown (Pennsylvania politician)|William M. Brown]], [[Martin Buber]], [[George Counts|George S. Counts]], [[William Rainey Harper]], [[Sidney Hook]], and [[George Santayana]].
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