Editing Ionic order (section)

== Gallery ==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200px">
Chéneau en pierre et ornements en terre cuite de la Sicile et de Métaponte. Restaurations partielles du temple de Thésée à Athènes, et de celui de Nèmèsis à Rhamnus. Page of L’Architecture Polychrome chez les Grecs, published in 1851.jpg|19th century illustration of multiple [[polychrome]] elements of [[Ancient Greek architecture]], including an Ionic capital in the top left, by [[Jacques Ignace Hittorff]]

File:Sphix of the Naxians, 570-560 BC, AM of Delphi, 201316.jpg|[[Ancient Greek architecture|Ancient Greek]] [[Archaic Greek Sculpture|Archaic]] Ionic capital of the [[Sphinx of Naxos]], {{circa}}560 BC, [[Naxian marble]], [[Delphi Archaeological Museum]], [[Delphi]], Greece<ref>{{cite book|last1=Papaioannou|first1=Kostas|title=L’art grec|date=1975|publisher=Mazenod|isbn=|page=607|url=|language=fr}}</ref>

File:Fig 1 The capital and base of the columns, together with the entablature Fig 2 A section of one quarter of the column, t - Stuart James & Revett Nicholas - 1762.jpg|Ancient Greek Ionic order of the [[Temple of Artemis Agrotera]], Athens, {{circa}}440 BC-destroyed in 1778
Templeofapolloepikouriosbassae.jpg|Ancient Greek Ionic columns in the [[Temple of Apollo at Bassae]], [[Bassae]], Greece, illustration by [[Charles Robert Cockerell]], unknown architect, {{circa}}429-400 BC<ref>{{cite book|last1=Watkin|first1=David|title=A History of Western Architecture|date=2022|publisher=Laurence King|isbn=978-1-52942-030-2|page=40|url=|language=en}}</ref>
ARCHITECTURE ORDERS Greeks Etruscan Roman (Doric Ionic Corinthian Tuscan Composite) by Paolo Villa ENG edition.pdf|Compared Ionic order with [[Doric order|Doric]], [[Tuscan order|Tuscan]], [[Corinthian order|Corinthian]] and [[Composite order|Composite]] orders; with [[stylobate|stereobate]]
Erechtheion Temple.jpg|Ancient Greek Ionic columns of the [[Erechtheion]], Athens, Greece, with parallel volutes, unknown architect, 421-405 BC<ref>{{cite book|last1=Watkin|first1=David|title=A History of Western Architecture|date=2022|publisher=Laurence King|isbn=978-1-52942-030-2|page=38|url=|language=en}}</ref>

File:29. Detail. The facade of the rock-cut tombs of Qizqapan, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraqi Kurdistan. Probably Achaemenid (6th-5th century BCE) rather than Median.jpg|[[Ancient Near East]]ern Ionic columns of a [[Rock-cut architecture|rock-cut]] tomb at [[Qyzqapan]], [[Iraq]], unknown architect, 5th-4th centuries BC<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bahrani|first1=Zainab|title=La Mesopotamia - Arte e Architettura|date=2017|publisher=Einaudi|isbn=978-8806235109|page=300|url=|language=it}}</ref>

File:Details van de Tempel van Portunus te Rome Dimostrazione in grande delle parti del tempio della Fortuna Virile (titel op object) Archeologische vondsten in en rond Rome (serietitel) Le Antichità Romane (serietitel), RP-P-OB-36.889.jpg|[[Ancient Roman architecture|Roman]] Ionic corner capital from the [[Temple of Portunus]], Rome, with two sides with volutes, and one for the corner of the facade projecting at a 45° angle, unknown architect, early 4th century BC

File:The Oval Plaza, built in the beginning of the 2nd century AD to connect the Cardo with the Sanctuary of Zeus, Gerasa, Jordan (33601218974).jpg|Roman Ionic columns of a [[colonnade]] of the oval plaza in [[Jerash]], [[Jordan]], unknown architect, 2nd-3rd centuries AD<ref>{{cite book|last1=Wheeler|first1=Mortimer|title=Roman Art and Architecture|date=1964|publisher=Thames & Hudson|isbn=978-0500200216|page=61 & 239|url=https://archive.org/details/ROMANARTANDARCHITECTURE1964ByMORTIMERWHEELER_201712/mode/1up|language=en}}</ref>

File:Roman Forum Temple of Saturn.jpg|Roman Ionic columns of the [[Temple of Saturn]], Rome, with diagonal volutes, unknown architect, 3rd of 4th centuries{{sfn|Hopkins|2014|p=14}}
Hagia Sophia (15468276434).jpg|[[Byzantine architecture|Byzantine]] Ionic capital in the [[Hagia Sophia]], [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]], by [[Anthemius of Tralles]] or [[Isidore of Miletus]], 6th century{{sfn|Hodge|2019|p=62}}
07-Villa-Rotonda-Palladio.jpg|[[Renaissance architecture|Renaissance]] Ionic columns of the [[Villa La Rotonda]], outside [[Vicenza]], Italy, by [[Andrea Palladio]], 1567-1605
File:Interior Luca e Martina 33.JPG|[[Baroque architecture|Baroque]] Ionic columns in the [[Santi Luca e Martina]], Rome, by [[Pietro da Cortona]], 1634-1669<ref>{{cite book|last1=Watkin|first1=David|title=A History of Western Architecture|date=2022|publisher=Laurence King|isbn=978-1-52942-030-2|page=292|url=|language=en}}</ref>
2017 Escultura. Palacio de Versalles P41.jpg|Baroque Ionic columns on the garden façade of the [[Palace of Versailles]], [[Versailles]], France, by [[Jules Hardouin-Mansart]], 1678–1688<ref>{{cite book|last1=Martin|first1=Henry|title=Le Style Louis XIV|date=1927|publisher=Flammarion|isbn=|page=21|url=|language=fr}}</ref>

File:Coupe en jade (Louvre, MR 465).jpg|[[Baroque]] Ionic capital at the top of the base of a cup, by [[Michel Debourg]], 1686-1687, jade and gilded silver, Louvre<ref>{{cite web|url=https://collections.louvre.fr/en/ark:/53355/cl010099319|website=collections.louvre.fr|title=Coupe ronde|access-date=6 September 2024}}</ref>

Iglesia de San Carlos Borromeo, Viena, Austria, 2020-01-31, DD 52-54 HDR.jpg|Baroque Ionic columns in the [[Karlskirche]], [[Vienna]], [[Austria]], 1715–1737, by [[Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach]]{{sfn|Jones|2014|p=230}}

File:2010.05.13.173929 Iglesia San Francisco Antigua Guatemala.jpg|Baroque [[Solomonic column|Solomonic]] Ionic columns of the [[Iglesia de San Francisco, Antigua Guatemala|Monastery of San Francisco]], [[Antigua]], [[Guatemala]], unknown architect, early 17th century<ref>{{cite book|last1=Grube|first1=Nikolai|last2=Eggebrecht|first2=Eva|last3=Seidel|first3=Matthias|title=Maya - Divine Kings of the Rain Forest|date=2012|publisher=h.f.ullmann|isbn=978-3-8480-0034-0|page=385|url=|language=en}}</ref>

File:Lille PdBA raoux vierges modernes.JPG|[[Rococo]] Ionic columns in ''Vierges modernes'', painted by [[Jean Raoux]], 1728, oil on canvas, [[Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille]], [[Lille]], France
20230209 Amalienburg Nymphenburg.jpg|Rococo Ionic pilasters on the facade of the [[Amalienburg]], [[Nymphenburg Palace Park]], [[Munich]], Germany, by [[François de Cuvilliés]], 1734-1739{{sfn|Hodge|2019|p=95}}
Église Saint-Jacques de Tarascon 45.jpg|Rococo pilasters on the facade of the [[Église Saint-Jacques de Tarascon]], [[Tarascon]], France, by [[Jean-Baptiste Franque]] and [[Antoine Damour]], 2nd half of the 18th century<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/PA00081474|website=pop.culture.gouv.fr|title=Eglise Saint-Jacques|author=|access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref>
Syon House (33315382913).jpg|[[Neoclassical architecture|Neoclassical]] Ionic columns at [[Syon House]], London, by [[Robert Adam]], {{circa}}1761-1765<ref>{{cite book|last1=Watkin|first1=David|title=A History of Western Architecture|date=2022|publisher=Laurence King|isbn=978-1-52942-030-2|page=384|url=|language=en}}</ref>
File:P1030075 (5015797888).jpg|[[Louis XVI style]] caryatids with Ionic capitals on their heads, on a jewelry locket of [[Marie-Antoinette]], by [[Ferdinand Schwerdfeger]], 1787, mahogany, [[mother-of-pearl]] inlays, paintings under glass, porcelain plate, and gilded bronzes, [[Chambre de la Reine]], [[Palace of Versailles]], [[Versailles]], France<ref>{{cite web|url=https://collections.louvre.fr/ark:/53355/cl010098671|website=|title=Serre-bijoux de Marie-Antoinette|access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref>
Metropolitan museum of art (19593102431) (cropped).jpg|[[Greek Revival architecture|Greek Revival]] Ionic columns of the Branch Bank of the United States, now in the Charles Engelhard Court of the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]], New York City, inspired by those of the Temple of Artemis Agrotera in Athens, by [[Martin E. Thompson]], 1824

File:P1090550 Paris V fontaine Cuvier rwk.JPG|Neoclassical reinterpetation of the Ionic order, with [[acanthus (ornament)|acanthuses]] just above the base and ram horn-shaped volutes, of the [[Fontaine Cuvier]], Paris, designed by [[Alphonse Vigoureux]] and sculpted by [[Jean-Jacques Feuchère]] and [[Pierre-Jules Pomateau]], 1840-1846

File:Akademie von Athen.jpg|Greek Revival Ionic columns of the main building of the [[Academy of Athens (modern)|Academy of Athens]], inspired by those of the Erechtheum in Athens, by [[Theophilus Hansen]], 1859-1885
File:Town hall of Paris Ier arrondissement 2, Paris 2010.jpg|Neoclassical Ionic columns of the Town Hall of the [[1st arrondissement of Paris]], by [[Jacques Ignace Hittorff]], 1858-1860
File:Villa eilenroc cap antibes 26.jpg|Neoclassical Ionic capital with a [[festoon]] between its [[volute]]s, part of the entrance portico of the [[Villa Eilenroc]], [[Antibes]], France, by [[Charles Garnier (architect)|Charles Garnier]], 1860-1867
File:Facade of Gare de Paris-Nord, Paris 10 April 2017.jpg|Neoclassical Ionic pilasters on the façade of the [[Gare du Nord]], Paris, by Jacques Ignace Hittorff, 1861-1865<ref>{{cite book|last1=Watkin|first1=David|title=A History of Western Architecture|date=2022|publisher=Laurence King|isbn=978-1-52942-030-2|page=444|url=|language=en}}</ref>
Petit Palais, Paris 8th 004.JPG|Beaux Arts Ionic columns of the [[Petit Palais]], Paris, by [[Charles Giraud]], 1900{{sfn|Jones|2014|p=294}}

File:Immeuble art nouveau de France-Lanord (Nancy) (4244309566).jpg|[[Art Nouveau]] railing with highly stylized reinterpretations of the Ionic column as balusters, on the [[France-Lanord Building]] ([[Avenue Foch (Nancy)|Avenue Foch]] no. 71), [[Nancy, France|Nancy]], France, by [[Émile André]], 1904<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/PA00106195|website=pop.culture.gouv.fr|title=Immeuble France-Lanord|access-date=21 July 2024}}</ref>

(Agen) - La Façade du Théâtre Ducourneau sur la place du Docteur Esquirol.jpg|Beaux Arts Ionic columns on the facade of the [[Ducourneau Theater]], [[Agen]], France, by [[Guillaume Tronchet]], 1906-1908
Detail of the restored Union Station, Washington, D.C LCCN2011633893.tif|Polychrome [[Greek Revival architecture|Greek Revival]] Ionic capitals in the [[Washington Union Station]], [[Washington, D.C.]], US, by [[Daniel Burnham]], {{circa}}1907 
23 Rue de la Paix, Paris (07).jpg|Beaux Arts Ionic pilasters in the entrance hallway of the [[Rue de la Paix, Paris|Rue de la Paix]] no. 23, Paris, unknown architect, 1908
Palatul Cantacuzino Florești (detaliu arhitectural).jpg|Beaux Arts Ionic columns and pilasters of the [[Cantacuzino Palace (Florești)|Cantacuzino Palace]], [[Florești, Prahova|Florești]], Romania, by [[Ion D. Berindey]], 1910-1916
29 avenue Bugeaud Paris.jpg|Beaux Arts Ionic pilasters on the facade of the Hôtel Roxoroid de Belfort ([[Avenue Bugeaud]] no. 29), Paris, 1911, by [[André Arfvidson]]
File:New Orleans Museum of Art - atrium 4.jpg|Conspicuous Greek Revival Ionic capital in the [[New Orleans Museum of Art]], [[New Orleans]], US, inspired by those of the Erechtheum in Athens, by [[Samuel Abraham Marx]], 1911
CH-000957-X-40197 Stuck.jpg|Neoclassical Ionic columns in a [[Vienna Secession|Secessionit]] poster, by [[Franz Stuck]], 1911, [[lithograph]], Poster Collection of the Basel School of Design, [[Basel]], [[Switzerland]]
Bordeaux quartier Lescure maison art déco 4.JPG|[[Art Deco]] reinterpretations of the Ionic column and pilaster of an unidentified house in the Quartier Lescure, [[Bordeaux]], France, unknown architect, {{circa}}1925
Elevator Door, Lobby, Severance Hall, University Circle, Cleveland, OH.jpg|Art Deco and Neoclassical Ionic pilasters in the [[Severance Hall]], [[Cleveland]], US, by [[Walker and Weeks]], 1931
60-62 Șoseaua Panduri, Bucharest (11).jpg|[[Stalinist architecture|Stalinist]] Ionic columns of the Colonels' Quarter ([[Șoseaua Panduri]] no. 60-62), Bucharest, 1950–1960, by I.Novițchi, C.Ionescu, C.Hacker and A.Șerbescu<ref>{{cite book|last1=Mariana Celac, Octavian Carabela and Marius Marcu-Lapadat|title=Bucharest Architecture - an annotated guide|date=2017|publisher=Ordinul Arhitecților din România|isbn=978-973-0-23884-6|page=181|url=|language=en}}</ref>
Capitello, Studio65.jpg|[[Postmodernism|Postmodern]] reinterpretation of the Ionic column as the Capitello seating, designed by [[Studio 65]] and produced by [[Gufram]], differentiated-density [[polyurethane]] foam coated with latex rubber, 1972, unknown location<ref>{{cite book|last1=Gura|first1=Judith|title=Postmodern Design Complete|date=2017|publisher=Thames & Hudson|isbn=978-0-500-51914-1|page=466|url=|language=en}}</ref>
File:Michael graves per swid powell design, vaso, 1989.jpg|Postmodern vase inspired by the Ionic capital, designed by [[Michael Graves]] for [[Swid Powell]], 1989, glazed porcelain, [[Indianapolis Museum of Art]], [[Indianapolis]], US<ref>{{cite book|last1=Gura|first1=Judith|title=Postmodern Design Complete|date=2017|publisher=Thames & Hudson|isbn=978-0-500-51914-1|page=335|url=|language=en}}</ref>
M2ビル (世田谷区).jpeg|[[Postmodern architecture|Postmodern]] Ionic column of the M2 Building, [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]], by [[Kengo Kuma]], 1991<ref>{{cite book|last1=Gura|first1=Judith|title=Postmodern Design Complete|date=2017|publisher=Thames & Hudson|isbn=978-0-500-51914-1|page=65|url=|language=en}}</ref>
File:Cambridge - Gonville and Caius College - 0903.jpg|[[New Classical architecture|New Classical]] Greek Revival Ionic columns in the [[Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge|Gonville and Caius College]] Hall, [[Cambridge]], UK, inspired by those from the Temple of Apollo at Bassaem by [[John Simpson (architect)|John Simpson]], 1998
Jacksonville Public (Main) Library.jpg|Postmodern reinterpretations of Ionic columns of the [[Jacksonville Public Library]], [[Jacksonville]], US, by [[Robert A. M. Stern]], 2005
</gallery>