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==Glossary== {{External links|Glossary|date=September 2024}} *'''{{lang|grc|ἄβδης}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2371 ábdês]'' scourge ( [[Hipponax]] .98) *'''{{lang|grc|ἄεθλον}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%232032 áethlon]'' (Attic {{lang|grc|ἆθλον}} athlon prize) *'''{{lang|grc|[[Aeinautae|ἀειναῦται]]}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%231630 aeinaûtai]'' [[archon]]tes in [[Miletus]] and [[Chalcis]] (''aeí'' always + ''naûtai'' sailors) *'''{{lang|grc|ἀλγείη}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%233891 algeíē]'' illness (Cf.Attic {{lang|grc|ἀλγηδών}} algēdṓn pain) [[Algophobia]] *'''{{lang|grc|ἄμπωτις}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%235551 ámpōtis]'' [[wikt:Special:Search/ebb|ebb]], being sucked back, i.e. of sea (Attic anápōtis, verb anapínō) (Koine, Modern Greek ampotis) *'''{{lang|grc|ἄνου}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%239324 anou]'' (Attic {{lang|grc|ἄνω}} ánō, up) *'''{{lang|grc|Απατούρια}}''' [[Apatoúria]] Pan-ionic festival ( see also [[Panionium]] ) *'''{{lang|grc|ἀππαλλάζειν}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2314382 appallázein]'' (Attic {{lang|grc|ἐκκλησιάζειν}} ekklesiázein gather together, decide) (Doric [[apella]]zein) *'''{{lang|grc|ἀχάντιον}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2318646 achántion]'' (Attic {{lang|grc|ἀκάνθιον}} akánthion small thorn [[Acanthus (plant)|acanthus]]) *'''{{lang|grc|βάθρακοι}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2319009 báthrakoi]'' (Attic {{lang|grc|βάτραχοι}} bátrachoi, frogs) in [[Pontus (region)|Pontus]] [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2318958 babakoi] *'''{{lang|grc|βροῦκος}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2321068 broûkos]'' species of [[locust]] (Attic akrís) ([[Arcadocypriot Greek|Cypriots]] call the green locust {{lang|grc|βρούκα}} broúka) *'''{{lang|grc|βυσσός}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057;layout=;query=entry%3D%2321267;loc=bu%2Fssos2 byssós]'' (Attic {{lang|grc|βυθός}} bythós depth, bottom, chaos) *'''{{lang|grc|γάννος}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2321599 gánnos]'' [[Ephesus|Ephesian]] (Attic [[hyena|huaina]] (glanos [[Aristotle]].HA594a31.) ([[Phrygian language|Phrygian]] and [[Tsakonian language|Tsakonian]] ganos *'''{{lang|grc|εἴδη}}''' eídē (Attic {{lang|grc|ὕλη}} hýle forest) ([[Aeolic Greek]] eide also) (Greek Eidos) *'''{{lang|grc|ἐνθαῦτα}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2336166 enthaûta]'' here (''entoutha'' also) (Attic {{lang|grc|ἐνταῦθα}} entaûtha) ([[Elean]] {{lang|grc|ἐνταῦτα}} entaûta) *'''{{lang|grc|ἐργύλος}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2342224 ergýlos]'' (Attic {{lang|grc|ἐργάτης}}[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2342186 ergátēs] worker) *'''{{lang|grc|ἑστιᾶχος}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2343000 hestiâchos]'' ionic epithet for Zeus, related to [[Hestia]] (oikourós, housekeeper, {{lang|grc|οἰκῶναξ}} ''oikônax'') *'''{{lang|grc|ἠγός}}''' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2346639 ēgós] (Attic {{lang|grc|εὐδαίμων}} eudaímon happy) (Hesychius s.v. {{lang|grc|εὐηγεσίη}}) (τ 114) *'''{{lang|grc|ἠέλιος}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2346893 êélios]'' (Attic [[Helios|hḗlios]] sun) (Cretan abelios) *'''{{lang|grc|Ἰαστί}}''' Iastí, "the ionic way" ( {{lang|grc|Ἰάονες}}, ''Iáones'', Ionians; {{lang|grc|Ἰάς}}, ''Iás'', old name of Attica, [[Strabo]] IX, 1.5 ) *'''{{lang|grc|ἴδη}}''' ídē forested mountain (Attic {{lang|grc|δρυμῶν ὄρος}} drymôn óros) ([[Herodotus]] 4,109,2) ([[Mount Ida]]) *'''{{lang|grc|ἰητρός}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2349762 iētrós, iētēr]'' (Attic iatrós, iatēr doctor) *'''{{lang|grc|ἴκκος}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2350268 íkkos]'' (Attic {{lang|grc|ἵππος}} híppos, horse) ([[Mycenaean Greek|Mycenaean]] i-qo ) *'''{{lang|grc|κάρη}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2353249 kárē]'' head (Common kara) (Poetic [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2359656 kras]) *'''{{lang|grc|κιθών}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2357364 kithṓn]'' (Attic {{lang|grc|χιτών}} [[Chiton (costume)|chitṓn]]) *'''{{lang|grc|κοεῖν}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2358297 koeîn]'' (Attic {{lang|grc|νοεῖν}} noeîn to think) [[wikt:noesis|noesis]] *'''{{lang|grc|κοῖος}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2384364 koîos]'' (Attic {{lang|grc|ποῖος}} poîos who?) *'''{{lang|grc|κύθρη}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%23115119 kýthrē]'' (Attic {{lang|grc|χύτρα}} chýtra cooking pot) *'''{{lang|grc|μύτταξ}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2369501 mýttax]'' (Attic {{lang|grc|πώγων}} pṓgōn beard) *'''{{lang|grc|Ξουθίδαι}}''' Xouthidai Ionians from [[Xuthus]] *'''{{lang|grc|ὀδμή}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2372035 odmḗ]'' (Attic {{lang|grc|ὀσμή}} ''osmḗ'' scent, smell) *'''{{lang|grc|πηλός}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2382955 pēlós]'' thick wine, [[Lees (fermentation)|lees]] (Attic πηλός pelós mud, [[silt]]) ([[proverbial phrase]] ''mê dein ton [[Oeneus|Oinea]] [[Peleus|Pêlea]] poiein'', don't make wine into lees, Ath.9.383c, cf. Demetr.Eloc.171) *'''{{lang|grc|ῥηχίη}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2392237 rhêchíê]'' flood-tide, loanword to Attic as {{lang|grc|ῥαχία}} ''rhachía'' (Homeric, Koine, Modern Greek {{lang|grc|πλημμυρίς}} plêmmurís -ída) *'''{{lang|grc|σαβακός}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2392980 sabakís]'' (Attic {{lang|grc|σαθρός}} sathrís decayed) [[Chios|Chian]] *'''{{lang|grc|σάρμοι}}''' ''sármoi'' [[lupin]]s (Attic {{lang|grc|θέρμοι}}[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2348481 thermoi]} [[Carystus|Carystian]] *'''{{lang|grc|σκορπίζω}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2395161 skorpízô]'' scatter, disperse (probably from skorpios [[scorpion]] and an obsolete verb [https://archive.today/20130221130507/http://www.biblestudytools.com/lexicons/greek/nas/skorpios.html skerpô], penetrate) *'''{{lang|grc|ταῦροι}}'''<ref>Athenaeus Deipnosophists [http://www.attalus.org/old/athenaeus10.html 10 425c]</ref> ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%23102590 taûroi]'' (Attic {{Transliteration|grc|tauroi}} bulls) ([[Ephesian]] word, the youths who acted as cupbearers at the local festival of [[Poseidon]]) *'''{{lang|grc|φοινικήια}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%23111951 phoinikḗia] grámmata'' [[Lydians]] and Ionians called so the [[Letter (alphabet)|letters]] *'''{{lang|grc|χλοσσός}}''' ''[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%23114196 chlossós]'' (Attic {{lang|grc|ἰχθύς}} ichthús fish) *'''{{lang|grc|ὦ οἰοῖ}}''' ô oioî exclamation of discontent {{lang|grc|ἐπιφώνημα σχετλιαστικὸν παρ' Ἴωσι}}
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