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Intel 8085
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====Undocumented instructions==== A number of undocumented instructions and flags were discovered by two software engineers, Wolfgang Dehnhardt and Villy M. Sorensen in the process of developing an 8085 assembler. These instructions use 16-bit operands and include indirect loading and storing of a word, a subtraction, a shift, a rotate, and offset operations.<ref>{{cite journal | first1 = Wolfgang | last1 = Dehnhardt | first2 = Villy | last2 = M. Sorensen | title = Unspecified 8085 op codes enhance programming | journal = Electronics | publisher = McGraw-Hill | date = January 1979 | pages = 144–145 | issn = 0013-5070 | url = http://www.club100.org/memfiles/index.php?action=downloadfile&filename=UnDoc85.pdf&directory=Steve%20Adolph/undocumented_8085_opcodes }}</ref> By the time 8085 was designed but not yet announced, many designers found it to be inferior to the competing products already on the market. The next generation 16-bit 8086 CPU was already in development. Intel made a last minute decision to leave 10 out of 12 new 8085 instructions undocumented to speed up and simplify the design of the upcoming 8086 CPU.<ref> {{cite journal | first1 = Stanley | last1 = Mazor | title = Intel's 8086 | journal = IEEE Annals of the History of Computing | publisher = IEEE Computer Society | date = January–March 2010 | volume = 32 | pages = 75–79 | doi = 10.1109/MAHC.2010.22 | issn = 1058-6180 | url = https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5430762 }} </ref>
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