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== Family tree == {{Chart top|width=70%|House of York family tree}} {{Col-begin|width=auto}} {{Col-break}} :{{Color sample|border=#CC0000|white}} β House of York :[[File:Simple gold crown.svg|20px|King of England]] β King of England :[[File:Red Rose Badge of Lancaster.svg|20px|House of Lancaster]] β Duke/House of Lancaster {{Col-break}} :[[File:Yorkshire rose.svg|20px|Duke of York]] β Duke of York :[[File:Tudor Rose.svg|20px]] β House of Tudor {{Col-end }} {{Tree chart/start|align=center|style=font-size:112%|summary=Boxes and lines diagram with 31 boxes }} {{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | ED3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ED3=[[File:Simple gold crown.svg|20px|King of England]]<br />'''[[Edward III of England|Edward III]]'''<br />{{small|1312β1377<br />r. 1327β1377}} }} {{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|. }} {{Tree chart|border=1| PRI | | | | | | LIO | | JEA | | EDM | | | | | PRI=[[Edward the Black Prince|Edward of Woodstock]]<br />{{small|Prince of Wales<br />''The Black Prince''<br />1330β1376}} | LIO=[[Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence|Lionel]]<br />{{small|of Antwerp<br />Duke of Clarence<br />1338β1368}} | JEA=[[File:Red Rose Badge of Lancaster.svg|Duke of Lancaster|20px]]<br />[[John of Gaunt|John]]<br />{{small|of Gaunt<br />Duke of Lancaster<br />1340β1399}} | EDM=[[File:Yorkshire rose.svg|20px|Duke of York]]<br />[[Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York|Edmund]]<br />{{small|of Langley<br />'''1st [[Duke of York]]'''<br />1341β1402}} }} {{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | |)|-|-|-|. }} {{Tree chart|border=1| RI2 | | EM |y| PHI | |LAN | |EDW | | |!| | RI2=[[File:Simple gold crown.svg|20px|King of England]]<br />'''[[Richard II of England|Richard II]]'''<br />{{small|1367β1400<br />r. 1377β1399}} | EM=[[Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March|Edmund<br />Mortimer]]<br />{{small|Earl of March<br />1352β1381}} | PHI=[[Philippa, 5th Countess of Ulster|Philippa]]<br />{{small|Countess of Ulster<br />1355β1382}} | LAN=[[File:Red Rose Badge of Lancaster.svg|20px|House of Lancaster]]<br />[[House of Lancaster|{{small|House of<br />Lancaster}}]] | boxstyle_LAN=border-width:0px; vertical-align:top | EDW=[[File:Yorkshire rose.svg|20px|Duke of York]]<br />[[Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York|Edward]]<br />{{small|of Norwich<br />'''2nd [[Duke of York]]'''<br />1373β1415}} | boxstyle_EDW=border-color:#CC0000 }} {{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |`|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | |! }} {{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | MOR | | | | | | | | | | |!| | MOR=[[Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March|Roger<br />Mortimer]]<br />{{small|Earl of March<br />1374β1398}} }} {{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | |! }} {{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | |MOR2 | | | | | | ANN |y|RIC | MOR2=[[Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March|Edmund<br />Mortimer]]<br />{{small|Earl of March<br />1391β1425}} | ANN=[[Anne de Mortimer|Anne]]<br />{{small|de Mortimer<br />1390β1411}} | RIC=[[Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge|Richard]]<br />{{small|of Conisburgh<br />Earl of Cambridge<br />1385β1415}} | boxstyle_RIC=border-color:#CC0000 }} {{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|' }} {{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |RIC2 | | | | | RIC2=[[File:Yorkshire rose.svg|20px|Duke of York]]<br />[[Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York|Richard]]<br />{{small|Plantagenet<br />'''3rd [[Duke of York]]'''<br />1411β1460}} | boxstyle_RIC2=border-color:#CC0000 }} {{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|. }} {{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | |ED4 | |EDM2 | |GEO | |RI3 | |ELI |~|JOH | ED4=[[File:Simple gold crown.svg|20px|King of England]]<br />'''[[Edward IV of England|Edward IV]]'''<br />{{small|'''4th [[Duke of York]]'''<br />1442β1483<br />r. 1461β1470, 1471β1483}} | boxstyle_ED4=border-color:#CC0000 | EDM2=[[Edmund, Earl of Rutland|Edmund]]<br />{{small|Earl of Rutland<br />1443β1460}} | boxstyle_EDM2=border-color:#CC0000 | GEO=[[George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence|George]]<br />{{small|Plantagenet<br />Duke of Clarence<br />1449β1478}} | boxstyle_GEO=border-color:#CC0000 | RI3=[[File:Simple gold crown.svg|20px|King of England]]<br />'''[[Richard III of England|Richard III]]'''<br />{{small|1452β1485<br />r. 1483β1485}} | boxstyle_RI3=border-color:#CC0000 | ELI=[[Elizabeth of York, Duchess of Suffolk|Elizabeth]]<br />{{small|of York<br />{{nowrap|1444β{{circa|1503}}}}}} | boxstyle_ELI=border-color:#CC0000 | JOH=[[John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk|John de la Pole]]<br />{{small|Duke of Suffolk<br />1442β1492}} }} {{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | |! }} {{Tree chart|border=1| HT6 |y|ELI | |ED5 | |RIC3 | |WAR | |MID | HT6=[[File:Simple gold crown.svg|20px|King of England]][[File:Tudor Rose.svg|20px]] <br />'''[[Henry VII of England|Henry VII]]'''<br />{{small|1457β1509<br />r. 1485β1509}} | ELI=[[Elizabeth of York|Elizabeth]]<br />{{small|of York<br />1466β1503}} | boxstyle_ELI=border-color:#CC0000 | ED5=[[File:Simple gold crown.svg|20px|King of England]]<br />'''[[Edward V of England|Edward V]]'''<br />{{small|1470β?<br />r. 1483}} | boxstyle_ED5=border-color:#CC0000 | RIC3=[[File:Yorkshire rose.svg|20px|Duke of York]]<br />[[Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York|Richard]]<br />{{small|of Shrewsbury<br />'''1st [[Duke of York]]'''<br />1473β?}} | boxstyle_RIC3=border-color:#CC0000 | WAR=[[Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick|Edward]]<br />{{small|Plantagenet<br />Earl of Warwick<br />1475β1499}} | boxstyle_WAR=border-color:#CC0000 | MID=[[Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales|Edward]]<br />{{small|of Middleham<br />Prince of Wales<br />{{circa|1473}}β1484}} | boxstyle_MID=border-color:#CC0000 }} {{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|. }} {{Tree chart|border=1| Art | |Henry| | | | | |Marga| |Mary | | | | | Art=[[File:Tudor Rose.svg|20px]]<br />[[Arthur, Prince of Wales|Arthur]]<br />{{small|Prince of Wales<br />1486β1502}} | Henry=[[File:Simple gold crown.svg|20px|King of England]][[File:Tudor Rose.svg|20px]] '''[[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]]'''<br />{{small|'''[[Duke of York]]'''<br />1491β1547<br />r. 1509β1547}} | Marga=[[File:Tudor Rose.svg|20px]]<br />[[Margaret Tudor|Margaret<br />Tudor]]<br />{{small|1489β1541}} | Mary=[[File:Tudor Rose.svg|20px]]<br />[[Mary Tudor, Queen of France|Mary<br />Tudor]]<br />{{small|1496β1533}} }} {{Tree chart/end}} {{Chart bottom}} === Dukes of York === {{Nobility table header|name=Duke}} | '''[[Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York|Edmund of Langley]]'''<br />(House of York founder)<br />1385β1402 || [[File:Edmund of Langley 2C Duke of York.jpg|100px|Edmund of Langley]] || 5 June 1341<br />[[Kings Langley]]<br />son of [[Edward III of England]] and [[Philippa of Hainault]]|| [[Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York|Isabella of Castile]]<br />1372<br />3 children<br /><br />[[Joan Holland|Joan de Holland]]<br />{{circa|4 November 1393}}<br />no children ||1 August 1402<br />[[Kings Langley]]<br />age 61 |- | '''[[Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York|Edward of Norwich]]'''<br />1402β1415 || [[File:Edward of Norwich Duke of York.jpg|100px|Edward of Norwich]] || 1373<br />[[Norwich]]<br />son of [[Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York|Edmund of Langley]] and [[Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York|Isabella of Castile]]||[[Philippa de Mohun]]<br />{{circa|1397}}<br />no children||25 October 1415<br />[[Azincourt|Agincourt]]<br />age 42 |- | '''[[Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York|Richard Plantagenet]]'''<br />1415β1460 || [[File:Richarddukeofyork.gif|100px|Richard Plantagenet]] || 21 September 1411<br />son of [[Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge]] and [[Anne de Mortimer]]||[[Cecily Neville]]<br />1437<br />12 children||30 December 1460<br />[[Wakefield]]<br />age 49 |- | '''[[Edward IV of England|Edward Plantagenet]]'''<br />1460β1461 || [[File:EdwardIVofEngland-Yorkist.jpg|100px|Edward Plantagenet]] || 28 April 1442<br />[[Rouen]]<br />son of [[Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York|Richard Plantagenet]] and [[Cecily Neville]]||[[Elizabeth Woodville]]<br />1 May 1464<br />10 children||9 April 1483<br />[[Westminster]]<br />age 40 |- |} Edward Plantagenet became [[Edward IV of England|Edward IV]] in 1461, thus merging the title of [[Duke of York]] with the crown. === Yorkist Kings of England === {{Nobility table header}} | '''[[Edward IV of England|Edward IV]]'''<br />4 March 1461 β<br />3 October 1470<br /><br />11 April<br />1471β1483<ref name="Horrox2011">{{harvnb|Horrox|2011|}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Weir|2008|p=139}}</ref> || [[File:EdwardIVofEngland-Yorkist.jpg|100px|Edward IV]] || 28 April 1442<br />[[Rouen]]<br />son of [[Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York]] and [[Cecily Neville]]{<ref>{{harvnb|Weir|2008|pp=13-135}}</ref> || [[Elizabeth Woodville]]<br />[[Grafton Regis]]<br />1 May 1464<br />10 children<ref name="Horrox2011" /> || 9 April 1483<br />[[Westminster Palace]]<br />age 40<ref>{{harvnb|Weir|2008|p=143}}</ref> |- | '''[[Edward V of England|Edward V]]'''<br />9 Aprilβ25 June 1483<ref>{{harvnb|Horrox|2013b|}}</ref> || [[File:King-edward-v.jpg|100px|Edward V]] || 2 November 1470<br />[[Westminster]]<br />son of Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville<<ref>{{harvnb|Weir|2008|p=141}}</ref> || unmarried || {{circa|1483}}<br />[[London]]<br />age about 12 (presumed murdered)<ref>{{harvnb|Weir|2008|pp=143β145}}</ref> |- | '''[[Richard III of England|Richard III]]'''<br />26 June<br />1483β1485<ref>{{harvnb|Horrox|2013|}}</ref> || [[File:King Richard III from NPG.jpg|100px|Richard III]] || 2 October 1452<br />[[Fotheringhay Castle]]<br />son of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York and Cecily Neville<ref>{{harvnb|Weir|2008|pp=134β141}}</ref> || [[Anne Neville]]<br />[[Westminster Abbey]]<br />12 July 1472<br />1 son<ref>{{harvnb|Weir|2008|pp=144-145}}</ref> || 22 August 1485<br />[[Bosworth Field]]<br />age 32 (killed in battle)<ref>{{harvnb|Weir|2008|p=145}}</ref> |}
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