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==Evolution and taxonomy== The earliest known hexactinellids are from the earliest [[Cambrian]] or late [[Neoproterozoic]] eras; ''[[Helicolocellus]]'' is a possible hexactinellid relative from the late [[Ediacaran]].<ref name="Wang2024">{{cite journal |doi=10.1038/s41586-024-07520-y |title=A late-Ediacaran crown-group sponge animal |date=2024 |last1=Wang |first1=Xiaopeng |last2=Liu |first2=Alexander G. |last3=Chen |first3=Zhe |last4=Wu |first4=Chengxi |last5=Liu |first5=Yarong |last6=Wan |first6=Bin |last7=Pang |first7=Ke |last8=Zhou |first8=Chuanming |last9=Yuan |first9=Xunlai |last10=Xiao |first10=Shuhai |journal=Nature |volume=630 |issue=8018 |pages=905β911 |pmid=38839967 |bibcode=2024Natur.630..905W }}</ref> They are fairly common relative to [[demosponges]] as fossils, but this is thought to be, at least in part, because their spicules are sturdier than [[spongin]] and fossilize better. Like almost all sponges, the hexactinellids draw water in through a series of small pores by the whip-like beating of a series of hairs or [[Flagellum|flagella]] in chambers which in this group line the sponge wall. The class is divided into two subclasses and several orders:<ref>{{cite WoRMS|title=Hexactinellida|22612|url=https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=22612}}</ref> Class '''Hexactinellida''' *Subclass [[Amphidiscophora]] **Order [[Amphidiscosida]] **Order β [[Hemidiscosa]]<ref name=":0">''Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology'' Part E, Revised. Porifera, Volume 3: Classes Demospongea, Hexactinellida, Heteractinida & Calcarea, xxxi + 872 p., 506 fig., 1 table, 2004, available [https://journals.ku.edu/InvertebratePaleo/issue/view/455 here]. {{ISBN|0-8137-3131-3}}.</ref> **Order β [[Reticulosa]]<ref name=":0" /> *Subclass [[Hexasterophora]] **''[[Incertae sedis]]'' ***[[Dactylocalycidae]] <small>Gray, 1867</small> **Order [[Lychniscosida]] **Order [[Lyssacinosida]] **Order [[Sceptrulophora]]
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