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Herbert Beerbohm Tree
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==Personal life == [[File:Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in 1915.jpg|thumb|upright|Tree in 1915 aboard a passenger liner]] [[File:Portrait of Helen Maud Holt.jpg|thumb|Mrs Beerbohm Tree as Ophelia in ''[[Hamlet]]'']] Tree married actress [[Helen Maud Holt]] (1863β1937) in 1882; she often played opposite him and assisted him with management of the theatres. Her charm also assisted the couple's entry into prominent social and Γ©lite artistic and intellectual circles. Their daughters were actresses [[Viola Tree]] (who married theatre critic Alan Parsons) and [[Felicity Tree]] (who married Sir [[Geoffrey Cory-Wright]], third baronet) and poet [[Iris Tree]] (who married [[Curtis Moffat]], becoming Countess Ledebur). Tree also fathered several illegitimate children (six with Beatrice May Pinney), including film director [[Carol Reed]] and Peter Reed, father of the British actor [[Oliver Reed]].<ref>{{IMDb name|0001657|Oliver Reed (I)}}</ref><ref>[http://www.cyranos.ch/spbeet-e.htm Portrait of the Actor Herbert Beerbohm Tree], the Cyranos film website. Retrieved 23 September 2009</ref> He was also the grandfather of Hollywood screenwriter and producer [[Ivan Moffat]].<ref name=tele>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1403420/Ivan-Moffat.html "Ivan Moffat"], obituary in ''[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]'', 3 August 2002. Retrieved 18 April 2012</ref><ref>[http://genealogy.clanmoffat.org/getperson.php?personID=I11293&tree=UKEire "Iris Winifred R D Tree"], Genealogy of the Moffat Family. Retrieved 27 September 2022</ref> Tree founded the [[Royal Academy of Dramatic Art]] (RADA) in 1904.<ref>[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1904/05/15/101342243.pdf "Gilbert's New Play; ''The Fairy's Dilemma'' Is Brilliantly Nonsensical"], ''The New York Times'', 15 May 1904, p. 4</ref> He also served as president of the Theatrical Managers' Association and assisted the Actors' Benevolent Fund and the Actors' Association. For his contributions to theatre, he was [[Knight Bachelor|knighted]] in 1909.<ref>[http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0849337.html "Tree, Sir Herbert Beerbohm"], Infoplease.com, Retrieved 27 September 2022</ref> During [[World War I]], Tree contributed his celebrity by delivering patriotic addresses. He wrote several books discussing the importance of the theatre and the arts in modern society.<ref name=mg/> Tree's last professional undertaking was a visit to Los Angeles in 1915 fulfilling a contract with a film company. He was in America for the greater part of 1915 and 1916.<ref name=dnbold/> He returned to England in 1917 and died, aged 64, from pulmonary blood clots. According to writer [[Vera Brittain]], he died suddenly in the arms of her friend, the novelist [[Winifred Holtby]], then aged 19 and working as a nursing assistant at a fashionable London nursing home where Tree was recuperating from surgery to repair a broken leg.<ref>Brittain, Vera. ''Testament of Friendship'' (1940), p. 60 in Virago paperback edition</ref> His remains were cremated, and his ashes are buried at the additional burial ground of [[St John-at-Hampstead]] church.<ref>[http://www.nndb.com/cemetery/792/000208168 "St. John-at-Hampstead Churchyard, London, England"], [[NNDB]], 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2016</ref>
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