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===Theatre music=== [[File:Henry Purcell by John Closterman.jpg|thumb|Henry Purcell by [[John Closterman|John Closterma]]]] In 1687, he resumed his connection with the theatre by furnishing the music for [[John Dryden]]'s tragedy ''[[Tyrannick Love]]''. In this year, Purcell also composed a march and passepied called ''Quick-step'', which became so popular that [[Thomas Wharton, 1st Marquess of Wharton|Lord Wharton]] adapted the latter to the verses of ''[[Lillibullero]]''. In or before January 1688, Purcell composed his anthem ''Blessed are they that fear the Lord'' by the express command of the King. A few months later, he wrote the music for D'Urfey's play, ''The Fool's Preferment''. In 1690, he composed the music for [[Thomas Betterton|Betterton]]'s adaptation of [[John Fletcher (playwright)|Fletcher]] and [[Philip Massinger|Massinger]]'s ''Prophetess'' (afterwards called ''[[Dioclesian]]'') and Dryden's ''[[Amphitryon (Dryden)|Amphitryon]]''.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=659}} In 1691, he wrote the music for what is sometimes considered his dramatic masterpiece, ''[[King Arthur (opera)|King Arthur, or The British Worthy]]''.{{sfn|Hutchings|1982|p=54}} In 1692, he composed ''[[The Fairy-Queen]]'' (an adaptation of Shakespeare's ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream]]''), the score of which (his longest for theatre){{sfn|Hutchings|1982|p=55}} was rediscovered in 1901 and published by the [[Purcell Society]].{{sfn|Westrup|1975|p=75}} ''The Indian Queen'' followed in 1695, in which year he also wrote songs for [[The Tempest (Dryden)|Dryden and Davenant's version]] of Shakespeare's ''[[The Tempest]]'' (recently, this has been disputed by music scholars<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.classicalarchives.com/work/22330.html#tvf=tracks&tv=about|title=Henry Purcell β ''The Tempest'', Z.631 (semi-opera)|website=classicalarchives.com}}</ref>), probably including "Full fathom five" and "Come unto these yellow sands".{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=659}} ''The Indian Queen'' was adapted from a tragedy by Dryden and [[Robert Howard (playwright)|Sir Robert Howard]].{{sfn|Hutchings|1982|p=55}} In these [[semi-opera]]s (another term for which at the time was "dramatic opera"), the main characters of the plays do not sing but speak their lines: the action moves in dialogue rather than recitative. The related songs are sung "for" them by singers, who have minor dramatic roles. {{listen|type=music | image = none | help = no | filename = Henry Purcell (1659-1695) β In Nomine Γ 6, Z.746 for Treble, Tenor & Bass Viols.ogg | title = In Nomine Γ 6, Z.746 for Treble, Tenor & Bass Viols | filename2 = Henry Purcell (1659-1695) β In Nomine Γ 7, Z.747 for Treble, Tenor & Bass Viols.ogg | title2 = In Nomine Γ 7, Z.747 for Treble, Tenor & Bass Viols | description2 = Performed by Phillip W. Serna, Treble, Tenor & Bass [[Viol]]s }} {{listen|type=music | image = none | help = no | filename = Purcell i was glad.ogg | title = I was Glad | description = | filename2 = Purcell ode. 1 sinfonia.ogg | title2 = Ode 1 β Sinfonia | description2 = | filename3 = Purcell ode. 2 welcome to all the pleasures.ogg | title3 = Ode 2 β Welcome to All | description3 = | filename4 = Purcell ode. 3 hail to this happy assembly.ogg | title4 = Ode 3 β Hail to this Happy Assembly | description4 = | filename5 = Purcell ode. 4 here the deities approve.ogg | title5 = Ode 4 β Here the Deities Approve | description5 = | filename6 = Purcell ode. 5 while joys celestial.ogg | title6 = Ode 5 β While Joys Celestial | description6 = | filename7 = Purcell ode. 6 then lift up your voices.ogg | title7 = Ode 6 β Then Lift Up Your Voices | description7 = | filename8 = Purcell ode. 7 beauty, thou scene of love.ogg | title8 = Ode 7 β Beauty, Thou Scene of Love | description8 = | filename9 = Purcell ode. 8 in a consort of voices.ogg | title9 = Ode 8 β In a Consort of Voices | description9 = | filename10=Henry Purcell - Toccata Amajor.ogg | title10=Toccata in A major | description10=Performed by Sylvia Kind | filename11=09 The Queen's Dolour (A Farewell) Henry Purcell Transcribed Ronald Stevenson (1958) Mark Gasser Piano (Live Recording).ogg | title11="The Queen's Dolour (A Farewell)" | description11=Realised by [[Ronald Stevenson]] (1958), performed live by [[Mark Gasser]] }}
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