Editing Haw River, North Carolina (section)

==History==
In 1745, Adam Trollinger established a homestead on the banks of the Haw River. From that beginning, the community of Haw River was developed. Trollinger was a native of the [[Rhine]] river valley in Germany and had lived in [[Pennsylvania]] before heading south to seek a new life. His settlement was very near the site of an earlier [[Sissipahaw]] Indian village. Trollinger chose the spot because it had an easy crossing while nearby the river moved with enough power to drive a mill wheel.

In 1748, Adam's son, Jacob, built a [[grist mill]], one of the first industries in the wilderness area. A village known as Trollinger's Ford grew up around the mill.

[[Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis|Lord Cornwallis]] passed nearby during the last days of the [[American Revolutionary War|Revolutionary War]]. His foraging soldiers raided Trollinger's mill and confiscated the miller's grain. When Jacob confronted the redcoats, they bound him to a tree with a bridle bit in his mouth. Upon his release, Trollinger sent two of his sons and a slave to help fight the British.

Benjamin Trollinger built the first part of the Granite Mill in 1844, marking the beginning of the textile industry in the village. It is the only antebellum mill building in Alamance County still in use. Since that time, the development of the town has been inextricably linked to events at the mill.

In 1849, the North Carolina Railroad was chartered and Benjamin Trollinger secured its passage through the mill town by building a railroad bridge over the river at his own expense. The town became known as Haw River Depot. Benjamin Trollinger also was instrumental in locating the railroad repair station at Company Shops (now [[Burlington, North Carolina|Burlington]]) a few miles west.

As a result of financial difficulties brought on by the failure of Trollinger's hotel in Haw River, Edwin Michael Holt, already one of the state's most successful manufacturers, and his son, Thomas M. Holt, acquired the mill in 1858. In 1861, Thomas M. Holt bought his father's interest in the property and moved to Haw River to oversee the running of the mill.

During the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], much cloth was shipped to [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]] for [[Confederate States Army|Confederate]] uniforms. As the war drew to a close, gold and other treasures were hidden near the railroad line in and around Haw River, and tales of buried treasure persist. 
[[File:T.M. Holt Manufacturing Company, Haw River, North Carolina.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|T. M. Holt Manufacturing Company, Haw River, North Carolina, 1897]]
In 1868, Thomas Holt's brother-in-law, Adolphus "Dolph" Moore, became partner in the mill, and the operation was called Holt and Moore. George Swepson came to town, and barges began carrying raw cotton to his mill in [[Swepsonville, North Carolina|Swepsonville]] and returning with spun products to be shipped by rail.

In 1876, Dolph Moore was found shot in George Swepson's yard. When Moore died, George Swepson was charged with the crime. Though acquitted, he was forced to leave town. The mills became the Thomas M. Holt Manufacturing Company.

Haw River developed as a typical mill village in which the mill owned the homes of the millworkers and operated the [[company store]]. Many people moved from family farms to the community around the mill. Community life centered on sections within the town like Red Slide, Pine Knot, Sugar Hill, and Johnson City.

In 1881, [[Thomas M. Holt]] built a power dam across the river and a second mill across the street from Granite. Holt's progressive management of the mill and his leadership of the North Carolina Railroad and the Grange led to a term as governor between 1891 and 1893. He died in 1896, leaving his son, Charles, to run the mill. The mill underwent several changes in management in the first quarter of the twentieth century.

The railroad bridge was the scene of [[derailment]]s in 1911, 1936, and 1960. The last wreck damaged the depot which led to its demolition.

In 1928, the cotton factories in Haw River were acquired by Proximity Manufacturing, which later became [[Cone Mills Corporation]]. When corduroy became popular, the company decided to produce the cloth in Haw River. The plants south of Main Street were renamed Tabardrey and were equipped with new machinery to produce corduroy. The mills north of the highway became Granite Finishing for the finishing of the cloth. Corduroy production began on May 1, 1930, and Granite was shipping finished goods by June of the same year.

The little town thrived in the years following World War II. Businesses flourished on Main Street in the 1950s, and the Cone plants became the largest producers of corduroy in the world, employing over 1,000 people in 1981.

[[William Kerr Scott]] served as governor of North Carolina from 1949 to 1953, and from 1969 to 1973 his son, [[Robert Walker Scott]], held the same office. Both men had Haw River addresses so that the only three governors from Alamance County are claimed by Haw River.

Haw River was officially incorporated on June 1, 1973. The Haw River municipal building was dedicated on Sunday, July 18, 1976, as part of the nation's bicentennial. The Haw River Municipal Park was opened on August 7, 1981.<ref name="Haw River Historical Association">[http://www.rootsweb.com/~nchrha/History.htm Haw River Historical Association]</ref>

Haw River is the location of the untimely death of blood plasma pioneer Dr. [[Charles R. Drew|Charles Drew]], on April 1, 1950. He was driving a group of his colleagues to a medical conference in [[Alabama]] when he apparently dozed off at the wheel, resulting in a crash and the mortal wounds that were the cause of his death. An urban myth developed that he had been denied treatment and allowed to bleed to death, because of his being black, but eyewitnesses, including one of his fellow doctors who was at the hospital, have testified that nothing of the sort happened, as detailed in the ''Raleigh News and Observer''.<ref>{{cite web| title=Doctor wants to put end to story hospital refused to treat black physician| publisher=The News and Observer Publishing Company| url=http://web.co.wake.nc.us/lee/ncbios/ncbios_d-f/drew/19820712dwtp.htm| accessdate=September 12, 2006| url-status=dead| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234807/http://web.co.wake.nc.us/lee/ncbios/ncbios_d-f/drew/19820712dwtp.htm| archivedate=September 26, 2007}}</ref>

The [[Charles T. Holt House]] and [[Kerr Scott Farm]] are listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref>