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==Conservation and threats== [[File:Red Earth Desert.jpg|thumb|right|Former British nuclear test site at [[Maralinga]] ]] [[File:Scene in Lake Gairdner National Park, South Australia.jpg|thumb|[[Lake Gairdner National Park]]]] As this area has had very limited use for agriculture, many habitats remain largely undisturbed. 31% of the desert is in protected areas,<ref name = dopa/> including [[Mamungari Conservation Park]] (formerly known as Unnamed Conservation Park) in South Australia, a large area of pristine arid zone wilderness, which possesses cultural significance and is one of the 14 World [[Biosphere Reserve]]s<ref>[http://www.environment.gov.au/node/20937 Australia's Biosphere Reserves]. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Populations and Communities. Retrieved 3 May 2015.</ref> in Australia. Habitat is also preserved in the large [[Aboriginal Australians|Aboriginal]] [[Local government in Australia|local government area]] of [[Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara]] in South Australia and in the [[Great Victoria Desert Nature Reserve]] of Western Australia. Protected areas include:<ref name = dopa>[https://dopa-explorer.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ecoregion/11305 "Great Victoria Desert". DOPA Explorer. Accessed 8 May 2022]</ref> * [[Antara-Sandy Bore Indigenous Protected Area]] * [[Apara-Makiri-Punti Indigenous Protected Area]] * [[De La Poer Range Nature Reserve]] * [[Gawler Ranges National Park]] * [[Gawler Ranges Conservation Park]] * [[Great Victoria Desert Nature Reserve]] * [[Kalka-Pipalyatjara Indigenous Protected Area]] * [[Lake Gairdner National Park]] * [[Mamungari Conservation Park]] * [[Mount Willoughby Indigenous Protected Area]] * [[Neale Junction Nature Reserve]] * [[Ngaanyatjarra Indigenous Protected Area]] * [[Nullarbor Regional Reserve]] * [[Plumridge Lakes Nature Reserve]] * [[Pureba Conservation Park]] * [[Queen Victoria Spring Nature Reserve]] * [[Tallaringa Conservation Park]] * [[Walalkara Indigenous Protected Area]] * [[Watarru Indigenous Protected Area]] * [[Yellabinna Regional Reserve]] * [[Yellabinna Wilderness Protection Area]] * [[Yeo Lake Nature Reserve]] * [[Yumbarra Conservation Park]] The nuclear weapons [[British nuclear tests at Maralinga|trials]] carried out by the United Kingdom at [[Maralinga]] and [[Emu Field]] in the 1950s and early 1960s have left areas contaminated with [[plutonium-239]] and other radioactive material.
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