Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Georgette Heyer
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Financial problems== In 1939, Rougier was [[called to the Bar]], and the family moved first to [[Brighton]], then to [[Hove]], so that Rougier could easily commute to London. The following year, they sent their son to a preparatory school, creating an additional expense for Heyer. [[The Blitz]] bombing of 1940–41 disrupted train travel in Britain, prompting Heyer and her family to move to London in 1942 so that Rougier would be closer to his work.<ref>Hodge (1984), p. 56</ref> After having lunch with a representative from [[Hodder & Stoughton]], who published her detective stories, Heyer felt that her host had patronized her. The company had an option on her next book; partly to make them break her contract,<ref name=hodge63/> she wrote ''Penhallow'', which the 1944 ''Book Review Digest'' described as "a murder story but not a mystery story".<ref>1944 Book Review Digest, p. 374.</ref> Hodder & Stoughton turned the book down, thus ending their association with Heyer, and Heinemann agreed to publish it instead. Her publisher in the United States, [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]], also disliked the book and ended their relationship with Heyer after its publication.<ref name=hodge63>Hodge (1984), p. 63.</ref> During World War II, her brothers served in the armed forces, alleviating one of her monetary worries. Her husband, meanwhile, served in the [[Home Guard (United Kingdom)|Home Guard]], besides continuing as a barrister.<ref>Hodge (1984), pp. 56, 57, 61.</ref> As he was new to his career, Rougier did not earn much money, and paper rationing during the war caused lower sales of Heyer's books. To meet their expenses Heyer sold the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] rights for ''These Old Shades'', ''[[Devil's Cub]]'', and ''Regency Buck'' to her publisher, [[Heinemann (publisher)|Heinemann]], for £750. A contact at the publishing house, her close friend A.S. Frere, later offered to return the rights to her for the same amount of money she was paid. Heyer refused to accept the deal, explaining that she had given her word to transfer the rights.<ref>Hodge (1984), pp. 61, 62.</ref> Heyer also reviewed books for Heinemann, earning 2 [[guinea (British coin)|guineas]] for each review,<ref>Hodge (1984), pp. 66–67.</ref> and she allowed her novels to be serialized in ''Women's Journal'' prior to their publication as hardcover books. The appearance of a Heyer novel usually caused the magazine to sell out completely, but she complained that they "always like[d] my worst work".<ref name="Hodge-1984"/> To minimize her tax liability, Heyer formed a [[limited liability company]] called Heron Enterprises around 1950. Royalties from new titles would be paid to the company, which would then furnish Heyer's salary and pay directors' fees to her family. She would continue to receive royalties from her previous titles, and foreign royalties – except for those from the United States – would go to her mother.<ref>Hodge (1984), p. 90.</ref> Within several years, however, a tax inspector found that Heyer was withdrawing too much money from the company. The inspector considered the extra funds as undisclosed dividends, meaning that she owed an additional £3,000 in taxes. To pay the tax bill, Heyer wrote two articles, "Books about the Brontës" and "How to be a Literary Writer", that were published in the magazine ''[[Punch (magazine)|Punch]]''.<ref name=ft4/><ref>Hodge (1984), p. 106.</ref> She once wrote to a friend, "I'm getting so {{em|tired}} of writing books for the benefit of the Treasury and I can't tell you how utterly I resent the squandering of {{em|my}} money on such fatuous things as Education and Making Life Easy and Luxurious for So-Called Workers."<ref>Byatt (1975), p. 302.</ref> [[File:Arms of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford.svg|thumb|upright|right|This coat of arms belonged to [[John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford|John, Duke of Bedford]], whom Heyer intended to feature in her "magnum opus".]] In 1950, Heyer began working on what she called "the magnum opus of my latter years", a medieval trilogy intended to cover the [[House of Lancaster]] between 1393 and 1435.<ref name=devlin390/> She estimated that she would need five years to complete the works. Her impatient readers continually clamored for new books; to satisfy them and her tax liabilities, Heyer interrupted herself to write Regency romances. The manuscript of volume one of the series, ''[[My Lord John]]'', was published posthumously.<ref name=devlin390>Devlin (1984), p. 390.</ref> The limited liability company continued to vex Heyer, and in 1966, after tax inspectors found that she owed the company £20,000, she finally fired her accountants. She then asked that the rights to her newest book, ''[[Black Sheep (Heyer novel)|Black Sheep]]'', be issued to her personally.<ref name="Hodge-1984_2">Hodge (1984), p. 169.</ref> Unlike her other novels, ''Black Sheep'' did not focus on members of the aristocracy. Instead, it followed "the moneyed middle class", with finance a dominant theme in the novel.<ref>Hodge (1984), p. 174.</ref> Heyer's new accountants urged her to abandon Heron Enterprises; after two years, she finally agreed to sell the company to [[Booker-McConnell]], which already owned the rights to the estates of novelists [[Ian Fleming]] and Agatha Christie. Booker-McConnell paid her approximately £85,000 for the rights to the 17 Heyer titles owned by the company. This amount was taxed at the lower capital transfer rate, rather than the higher income tax rate.<ref>Hodge (1984), pp. 180–181.</ref>
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Georgette Heyer
(section)
Add topic