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===Rivers=== [[File:NiigataCityOpenData machinami004.jpg|thumb|[[Shinano River]] in Niigata City]] {{main|List of rivers of Japan}} Rivers are generally steep and swift, and few are suitable for navigation except in their lower reaches. Although most rivers are less than {{convert|300|km|mi|abbr=on}} in length, their rapid flow from the mountains is what provides [[Hydroelectricity in Japan|hydroelectric power]].<ref name=loc/> Seasonal variations in flow have led to the extensive development of flood control measures.<ref name=loc/> The longest, the [[Shinano River]], which winds through [[Nagano Prefecture]] to [[Niigata Prefecture]] and flows into the Sea of Japan, is {{convert|367|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name=loc/><ref name="longest-rivers"/> These are the 10 longest rivers of Japan.<ref name="longest-rivers">{{cite web |title=Longest Rivers In Japan |format=website |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-longest-rivers-in-japan.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117105043/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-longest-rivers-in-japan.html |archive-date = November 17, 2018 |publisher=WorldAtlas.com | access-date = 9 February 2020}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! class="unsortable"|Rank !Name !Region !Prefecture !Length (km) |- |1 |[[Shinano River|Shinano]] |[[Hokuriku region|Hokuriku]] |[[Nagano Prefecture|Nagano]], [[Niigata Prefecture|Niigata]] |367 |- |2 |[[Tone River|Tone]] |[[Kantō region|Kantō]] |[[Saitama Prefecture|Saitama]], [[Chiba Prefecture|Chiba]], [[Ibaraki Prefecture|Ibaraki]], [[Tochigi Prefecture|Tochigi]], [[Gunma Prefecture|Gunma]] |322 |- |3 |[[Ishikari River|Ishikari]] |[[Hokkaido]] |[[Hokkaido]] |268 |- |4 |[[Teshio River|Teshio]] |[[Hokkaido]] |[[Hokkaido]] |256 |- |5 |[[Kitakami River|Kitakami]] |[[Tōhoku Region|Tōhoku]] |[[Iwate Prefecture|Iwate]], [[Miyagi Prefecture|Miyagi]] |249 |- |6 |[[Abukuma River|Abukuma]] |[[Tōhoku region|Tōhoku]] |[[Fukushima Prefecture|Fukushima]], [[Miyagi Prefecture|Miyagi]] |239 |- |7 |[[Mogami River|Mogami]] |[[Tōhoku region|Tōhoku]] |[[Yamagata Prefecture|Yamagata]] |229 |- |8 |[[Tenryū River|Tenryu]] |[[Chūbu region|Chūbu]] |[[Nagano Prefecture|Nagano]], [[Aichi Prefecture|Aichi]], [[Shizuoka Prefecture|Shizuoka]] |212 |- |9 |[[Agano River|Agano]] |[[Hokuriku region|Hokuriku]] |[[Niigata Prefecture|Niigata]] |210 |- |10 |[[Shimanto River|Shimanto]] |[[Shikoku]] |[[Kōchi Prefecture|Kōchi]] |196 |}
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