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==Usage== [[File:Flag of Indonesia (vertical).svg|thumb|upright=0.25|150px|Hanging version of the Indonesia flag]] [[File:Paskibra Pengibaran 03.jpg|thumb|[[Paskibraka]] personnel raising the flag of Indonesia at Independence Day every year]] [[File:Republik Indonesia (34467396916).jpg|thumb|An Indonesia Flag raising on office building]] [[File:West Java Cultural Parade (Parade Budaya Jawa Barat).jpg|thumb|Flag of Indonesia usage on Cultural Parade at [[Monas]]]] ===Regulation and flag protocol=== The flag is described in Article 35, Chapter XV, of the Constitution of Indonesia; Law No. 24/2009; and Government Regulation No. 40/1958.<ref name="UU No 24/2009">{{cite act |type=Law |index=24 |date=2009 |legislature=[[People's Representative Council]] |title=Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2009 Tentang Bendera, Bahasa, dan Lambang Negara, serta Lagu Kebangsaan |url=https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/38661/uu-no-24-tahun-2009 |language=id }}</ref><ref>{{cite act |type=Government Regulation |index=40 |date=1958 |legislature=[[Government of Indonesia]] |title=Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 40 Tahun 1958 tentang Bendera Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia|url=https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/38661/uu-no-24-tahun-2009 |language=id }}</ref> {{Blockquote|text=The national flag of Indonesia is the Red and White ({{lang|id|Sang Merah Putih}}) |source=Article 35, Chapter XV, [[Constitution of Indonesia]]<ref>{{cite wikisource |title=The 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia |wslink=Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia}}</ref>}} The raising of the flag should be conducted in the time between [[sunrise]] until [[sunset]], but in certain circumstances, it can be done at night. In daily use, the flag should be flown at every commemoration such as [[Proclamation of Indonesian Independence|Indonesian Independence Day]] on 17 August every year, by the [[Indonesian nationality law|citizens who have a right to use it]] at house, building or office, schools, colleges, public and private transport and the representative office of Indonesia in overseas.<ref name="anggara.org">{{cite web|url=https://anggara.org/2009/08/12/mencermati-uu-no-24-tahun-2009-tentang-bendera-bahasa-dan-lambang-negara-serta-lagu-kebangsaan/|title=Mencermati UU No 24 Tahun 2009 tentang Bendera, Bahasa, dan Lambang Negara serta Lagu Kebangsaan|date=12 August 2009|website=Angagaraq.org|access-date=11 February 2017|archive-date=20 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220084338/https://anggara.org/2009/08/12/mencermati-uu-no-24-tahun-2009-tentang-bendera-bahasa-dan-lambang-negara-serta-lagu-kebangsaan/|url-status=live}}</ref> It can be used as the cover of the coffin of a [[President of Indonesia|President]] or [[List of Presidents of Indonesia|former Presidents]], [[Vice President of Indonesia|Vice President]] or [[List of Vice Presidents of Indonesia|former Vice Presidents]], [[Cabinet of Indonesia|Members of Cabinet]], [[People's Representative Council|Speaker of People's Representative Council]], and [[Head of Government]], members of the [[Indonesian National Armed Forces|Indonesian Armed Forces]], and persons who are members of the [[Indonesian National Police]] who died in service, or an [[Indonesians|Indonesian citizen]] who made contributions to their nation as a badge of honor.<ref name="anggara.org"/> The flag must be displayed everyday in places such as the [[Presidential Palace]], government and private office buildings, border posts and outer islands in the territory of Indonesia, and the National Heroes Cemetery.<ref name="anggara.org"/> The flag should be displayed everywhere on special days, which are:<ref name="UU No 24/2009"/> *2 May: [[Indonesia National Education Day|National Education Day]]. *20 May: [[Indonesian National Awakening|National Awakening Day]]. *1 June: Day of the Birth of [[Pancasila (politics)|Pancasila]]. *[[Independence Day (Indonesia)|'''17 August''']]: [[Proclamation of Indonesian Independence|Indonesia Independence Day]]. *28 October: [[Youth Pledge|Youth Pledge Day]]. *10 November: [[Heroes Day (Indonesia)|Heroes Day]]. ===Half-mast=== The flag should be displayed at [[half-mast]] as a sign of [[mourning]] on these days:<ref name="UU No 24/2009"/> *30 September, in remembrance of the [[30 September Movement]]. After the [[Fall of Suharto]] and the end of the [[New Order (Indonesia)|New Order]] in 1998, this tradition was stopped. However, the tradition of half-masting the flag on this day has been restarted in recent years.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hukum.ub.ac.id/en/english-upacara-bendera-memperingati-hari-kesaktian-pancasila-tahun-2017-universitas-brawijaya/|title=Flag Ceremony Commemorating The Day of The Power of Pancasila Year 2017 UB|access-date=10 November 2021|date=2 October 2017|website=ub.ac.id|archive-date=10 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110035524/https://hukum.ub.ac.id/en/english-upacara-bendera-memperingati-hari-kesaktian-pancasila-tahun-2017-universitas-brawijaya/|url-status=live}}</ref> *12 October, in remembrance of the victims of the [[2002 Bali Bombings]] *26 December, in remembrance of victims of the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami]]. *Three days after the death of [[President of Indonesia|President]] or [[List of Presidents of Indonesia|former Presidents]], [[Vice President of Indonesia|Vice President]] or [[List of Vice Presidents of Indonesia|former Vice Presidents]], [[Cabinet of Indonesia|Members of Cabinet]], [[People's Representative Council|Speaker of People's Representative Council]], and [[Head of Government]]. *Other mourning days established by national or local governments.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jabarprov.go.id/En/index.php/news/8497/Governor_Instructs_Half_Flag_Raising|title=Governor Instructs Half-Flag Raising|date=12 September 2019|publisher=Government of West Java Province|access-date=10 November 2021|archive-date=10 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110035517/https://www.jabarprov.go.id/En/index.php/news/8497/Governor_Instructs_Half_Flag_Raising|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Prohibited acts=== Article 24 of Law No. 24/2009 on Flags, Language, National Symbols, and Anthems, states that people are prohibited from:<ref name="UU No 24/2009"/> # destroying, tearing, trampling, burning, or performing other actions with the intention to tarnish, insult, or degrade the honour of the national flag; # using the national flag for billboards or commercials; # flying the national flag if it is damaged, torn, smudged, crumpled, or faded; # printing on, embroidering or adding letters, numbers, images or other signs, or adding badges or any objects to the national flag; # using the national flag to cover a ceiling or roof, or for wrapping or covering goods in a way that can degrade the honor of the national flag. Article 66 and 67 of Law No. 24/2009 states that anyone who commits any of these prohibited acts may be punishable with imprisonment for up to five years or be subject to a fine of up to five hundred million rupiah.<ref name="UU No 24/2009"/>
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