Editing First Council of Constantinople (section)

==Proceedings==
[[Image:Gregor-Chora (cropped).jpg|150px|thumb|left| Gregory of Nazianzus presided over part of the council.]]

Thirty-six [[Pneumatomachi]]ans arrived but were denied admission to the council when they refused to accept the Nicene creed.

Since Peter, the Pope of Alexandria, was not present, the presidency over the council was given to [[Meletius of Antioch|Meletius]] as Patriarch of Antioch.<ref>{{cite book |title=Catholic Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HSWpSJINLRwC&pg=PR3 |access-date=10 September 2013|last1 = Herbermann|first1 = Charles|year = 1907}}</ref> The first order of business before the council was to declare the clandestine consecration of Maximus invalid, and to confirm Theodosius' installation of [[Gregory Nazianzus]] as Archbishop of Constantinople. When Meletius died shortly after the opening of the council, Gregory was selected to lead the council.

The Egyptian and Macedonian bishops who had supported Maximus's ordination arrived late for the council. Once there, they refused to recognise Gregory's position as head of the church of Constantinople, arguing that his transfer from the See of Sasima was canonically illegitimate because one of the canons of the Council of Nicaea had forbidden bishops to transfer from their sees.<ref name="McGuckin">McGuckin</ref>{{rp |358–9}}

McGuckin describes Gregory as physically exhausted and worried that he was losing the confidence of the bishops and the emperor.<ref name=McGuckin />{{rp |359}} Ayres goes further and asserts that Gregory quickly made himself unpopular among the bishops by supporting the losing candidate for the bishopric of Antioch and vehemently opposing any compromise with the Homoiousians.<ref name="Ayres2006">{{cite book|author=Lewis Ayres|title=Nicaea and its legacy: an approach to fourth-century Trinitarian theology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CYbDjXRz5-0C&pg=PA254|access-date=21 October 2011|date=3 May 2006|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-875505-0}}</ref>{{rp|254}}

Rather than press his case and risk further division, Gregory decided to resign his office: "Let me be as the Prophet Jonah! I was responsible for the storm, but I would sacrifice myself for the salvation of the ship. Seize me and throw me... I was not happy when I ascended the throne, and gladly would I descend it."<ref>''[[Patrologia Graeca|PG]]'', 37.1157–9, ''Carm. de vita sua'', ll 1828–55.</ref> He shocked the council with his surprise resignation and then delivered a dramatic speech to Theodosius asking to be released from his offices. The emperor, moved by his words, applauded, commended his labor, and granted his resignation. The council asked him to appear once more for a farewell ritual and celebratory orations. Gregory used this occasion to deliver a final address (Or. 42) and then departed.<ref name=McGuckin />{{rp |361}}

[[Archbishop Nectarius of Constantinople|Nectarius]], an unbaptized civil official, was chosen to succeed Gregory as president of the council.<ref name=Ayres2006 />{{rp|255}}