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Duval County, Florida
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==Demographics== {{US Census population |1830= 1970 |1840= 4156 |1850= 4539 |1860= 5074 |1870= 11921 |1880= 19431 |1890= 26800 |1900= 39733 |1910= 75163 |1920= 113540 |1930= 155503 |1940= 210143 |1950= 304029 |1960= 455411 |1970= 528865 |1980= 571003 |1990= 672971 |2000= 778879 |2010= 864263 |2020= 995567 |estyear=2023 |estimate=1030822 |estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-counties-total.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023|access-date=December 12, 2024}}</ref> |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 28, 2015}}</ref><br/>1790β1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=January 28, 2015}}</ref> 1900β1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/nd190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|access-date=January 28, 2015}}</ref><br>1990β2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|access-date=January 28, 2015}}</ref> 2010β2020<ref name="QF"/> }} As of the first quarter of 2024, the median home value in Duval County was $367,550.<ref>{{Cite web|title=County Median Home Price|url=https://www.nar.realtor/research-and-statistics/housing-statistics/county-median-home-prices-and-monthly-mortgage-payment|publisher=[[National Association of Realtors]]|access-date=December 12, 2024}}</ref> As of the 2023 [[American Community Survey]], there are 428,020 estimated households in Duval County with an average of 2.36 persons per household. The county has a median household income of $69,436. Approximately 14.6% of the county's population lives at or below the [[Poverty in the United States|poverty line]]. Duval County has an estimated 63.3% employment rate, with 34.3% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 91.6% holding a high school diploma.<ref name="QF"/> The median age in the county was 37.2 years. '''Duval County, Florida β racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small> {| class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 95%;" |- ! Race / ethnicity <small>(''NH = non-Hispanic'')</small> ! Pop. 1980<ref name=1980CensusScope>{{Cite web|title=Duval County, Florida β Population by Race|url=https://censusscope.org/us/s12/c31/chart_race.html|publisher=CensusScope|access-date=December 12, 2024}}</ref> !! Pop. 1990<ref name=1990CensusScope>{{Cite web|title=Duval County, Florida β Population by Race|url=https://censusscope.org/us/s12/c31/chart_race.html|publisher=CensusScope|access-date=December 12, 2024}}</ref> !! Pop. 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2000: DEC Summary File 1 β Duval County, Florida|url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALSF12000.P004?g=050XX00US12031|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=December 12, 2024}}</ref> !! Pop. 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) β Duval County, Florida|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=p2&g=050XX00US12031&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=December 12, 2024}}</ref> !! {{partial|Pop. 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) β Duval County, Florida|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=050XX00US12031&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=December 12, 2024}}</ref> |- | [[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH) | 413,897<br>(72.49%) || 478,981<br>(71.17%) || 494,747<br>(63.52%) || 488,826<br>(56.56%) || style='background: #ffffe6; |492,039<br>(49.42%) |- | [[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH) | 139,039<br>(24.35%) || 162,420<br>(24.13%) || 214,473<br>(27.54%) || 250,063<br>(28.93%) || style='background: #ffffe6; |286,344<br>(28.76%) |- | [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH) | 1,259<br>(0.22%) || 1,779<br>(0.26%) || 2,375<br>(0.30%) || 2,816<br>(0.33%) || style='background: #ffffe6; |2,306<br>(0.23%) |- | [[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH) | 5,921<br>(1.04%) || 12,123<br>(1.80%) || 20,871<br>(2.68%) || 35,381<br>(4.09%) || style='background: #ffffe6; |48,652<br>(4.89%) |- | [[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH) | β || β || 431<br>(0.06%) || 688<br>(0.08%) || style='background: #ffffe6; |960<br>(0.10%) |- | [[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other race]] alone (NH) | 405<br>(0.07%) || 335<br>(0.05%) || 1,407<br>(0.18%) || 2,006<br>0.23(%) || style='background: #ffffe6; |6,837<br>(0.69%) |- | [[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or multiracial]] (NH) | β || β || 12,629<br>(1.62%) || 19,085<br>(2.21%) || style='background: #ffffe6; |45,740<br>(4.59%) |- | [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race) | 10,482<br>(1.84%) || 17,333<br>(2.58%) || 31,946<br>(4.10%) || 65,398<br>(7.57%) || style='background: #ffffe6; |112,689<br>(11.32%) |- | '''Total''' | '''571,003<br>(100.00%)''' || '''672,971<br>(100.00%)''' || '''778,879<br>(100.00%)''' || '''864,263<br>(100.00%)''' || style='background: #ffffe6; |'''995,567<br>(100.00%)''' |} [[File:2023_Racial_Demographics_in_Duval_County_by_Census_Tract.svg|thumb|A map of racial demographics in Duval County, Florida by Census tract{{Collapsible list | title = Legend|{{col-begin}}{{col-2}} '''Non-Hispanic White''' {{legend|#fbdedd|30β40%}} {{legend|#f1b4b2|40β50%}} {{legend|#ed8783|50β60%}} {{legend|#e55651|60β70%}} {{legend|#d02923|70β80%}} {{legend|#b00600|80β90%}} {{legend|#850400|>90%}} '''Black or African American''' {{legend|#f0e6be|30β40%}} {{legend|#d7c477|40β50%}} {{legend|#c0a32f|50β60%}} {{legend|#a88600|60β70%}} {{legend|#907300|70β80%}} {{legend|#735c00|80β90%}} {{legend|#564500|>90%}} '''Asian''' {{legend|#d6efdc|30β40%}} {{col-end}} }}]] ===2020 census=== As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], there were 995,567 people, 399,759 households, and 249,480 families residing in the county.<ref>{{Cite web|title=US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Duval%20County,%20Florida%20p16&y=2020 |access-date=December 12, 2024 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> The [[population density]] was {{convert|1305.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 435,033 housing units at an average density of {{convert|570.4|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the county was 51.71% [[White (U.S. census)|White]], 29.36% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.37% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 4.97% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.11% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 4.49% from some other races and 8.99% from two or more races. [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] people of any race were 11.32% of the population.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How many people live in Duval County, Florida |url=https://data.usatoday.com/census/total-population/total-population-change/duval-county-florida/050-12031/ |access-date=December 12, 2024 |publisher=USA Today}}</ref> 22.3% of residents were under the age of 18, 6.2% were under 5 years of age, and 15.7% were 65 and older. The gender makeup of the county was 48.5% male and 51.5% female. ===2010 census=== As of the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]], there were 864,263 people, 342,450 households, and 218,254 families residing in the county.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Duval County, Florida |url=https://usboundary.com/Areas/120946 |website=www.usboundary.com |publisher=U.S. Boundary |access-date=December 12, 2024}}</ref> The population density was {{convert|1133.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 388,486 housing units at an average density of {{convert|509.7|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the county was 60.87% [[White (U.S. census)|White]], 29.51% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.39% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 4.15% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.09% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 2.13% from some other races and 2.85% from two or more races. [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] people of any race were 7.57% of the population. Ancestries: * White <small>(10.7% German, 10.6% Irish, 9.2% English, 4.1% Italian, 2.3% French, 2.1% Scottish, 2.1% Scotch-Irish, 1.8% Polish, 1.2% Dutch, 0.6% Russian, 0.6% Swedish, 0.6% Norwegian, 0.5% Welsh, 0.5% French Canadian)</small> * Black <small>(1.7% [[Sub-Saharan Africa|Subsaharan African]], 1.4% [[West Indian]]/[[Afro-Caribbean American]] [0.5% Haitian, 0.4% Jamaican, 0.1% [[Afro-Caribbean|Other or Unspecified West Indian]], 0.1% Bahamian])</small> * Native * Asian <small>(1.7% Filipino, 0.8% Indian, 0.6% Other Asian, 0.4% Vietnamese, 0.3% Chinese, 0.2% Korean, 0.1% Japanese)</small> * Other Races <small>(0.9% Arab)</small> * Multiracial * Hispanic/Latino <small>(2.5% Puerto Rican, 1.7% Mexican, 0.8% Cuban)</small> In 2010, 6.7% of the population considered themselves to be of only "[[American people|American]]" ancestry (regardless of race or ethnicity). Of the 342,450 households 28.68% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.92% were married couples living together, 16.74% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.27% were non-families. 24.85% of households were one person and 8.05% (2.29% male and 5.76% female) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.04. The age distribution was 23.5% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% 65 or older. The median age was 35.8 years. For every 100 females there were 94.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.6 males. The median household income was $49,463 and the median family income was $60,114. Males had a median income of $42,752 versus $34,512 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,854. About 10.4% of families and 14.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 20.3% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those aged 65 or over. In 2010, 9.0% of the county's population was [[foreign born]], with 49.5% being [[Naturalized citizen of the United States|naturalized American citizens]]. Of foreign-born residents, 38.2% were born in [[Latin America]], 35.6% born in [[Asia]], 17.9% were born in [[Europe]], 5.8% born in [[Africa]], 2.0% in [[North America]], and 0.5% were born in [[Oceania]]. ===2000 census=== As of the [[2000 United States census|2000 census]], there were 778,879 people, 303,747 households, and 201,688 families residing in the county. The population density was {{convert|1007.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 329,778 housing units at an average density of {{convert|426.0|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the county was 65.80% [[White (U.S. census)|White]], 27.83% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.33% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 2.71% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.06% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 1.31% from some other races and 1.96% from two or more races. [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] people of any race were 4.10% of the population. There were 303,747 households out of which 33.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.50% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 15.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.60% were non-families. 26.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.06. In the county the population was spread out with 26.30% under the age of 18, 9.60% from 18 to 24, 32.40% from 25 to 44, 21.20% from 45 to 64, and 10.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 94.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.90 males. The median income for a household in the county was $40,703, and the median income for a family was $47,689. Males had a median income of $32,954 versus $26,015 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $20,753. About 9.20% of families and 11.90% of the population were below the [[Poverty threshold|poverty line]], including 16.40% of those under age 18 and 11.60% of those age 65 or over. ===Languages=== As of 2010, 87.36% of all residents spoke [[English language|English]] as their [[first language]], while 5.74% spoke [[Spanish language|Spanish]], 1.18% [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]], 0.53% [[Arabic language|Arabic]], 0.48% [[Serbo-Croatian language|Serbo-Croatian]], 0.47% [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]], and 0.46% of the population spoke [[French-based creole languages|French Creole]] (mostly [[Haitian Creole]]) as their [[mother language]].<ref name= "MLA">{{cite web | url=http://www.mla.org/map_data_results&SRVY_YEAR=2010&geo=county&state_id=12&county_id=95&mode=geographic&lang_id=&zip=&place_id=&cty_id=®ion_id=&division_id=&ll=&a=&ea=&order=r&pc=1 | title=Modern Language Association Data Center Results of Duval County, Florida | publisher=Modern Language Association | access-date=October 22, 2015}}</ref> In total, 12.64% of the population spoke languages other than English as their [[primary language]].<ref name= "MLA"/>
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