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===21st century alternatives=== [[Seattle|Seattle's]] Public Utilities created a pilot program called Street Edge Alternatives Project. The project focuses on designing a system "to provide drainage that more closely mimics the natural landscape prior to development than traditional piped systems".<ref name="seattle">{{Cite web |title=Street Edge Alternatives (SEA Streets) Project |url=http://www.seattle.gov/UTIL/About_SPU/Drainage_&_Sewer_System/Natural_Drainage_Systems/Street_Edge_Alternatives/index.asp |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205095408/http://www.seattle.gov/util/About_SPU/Drainage_%26_Sewer_System/Natural_Drainage_Systems/Street_Edge_Alternatives/index.asp |archivedate=Dec 5, 2008 |website=Seattle.gov}}</ref> The streets are characterized by ditches along the side of the roadway, with plantings designed throughout the area. An emphasis on non-curbed sidewalks allows water to flow more freely into the areas of permeable surface on the side of the streets. Because of the plantings, the run off water from the urban area does not all directly go into the ground, but can also be absorbed into the surrounding environment. Monitoring conducted by Seattle Public Utilities reports a 99 percent reduction of storm water leaving the drainage project.<ref name=seattle/> Drainage has undergone a large-scale environmental review in the recent past{{When|date=October 2023|reason="Recent years" is vague, especially since how recent the event was will change.}} in the United Kingdom. [[Sustainable urban drainage systems]] (SUDS) are designed to encourage contractors to install drainage system that more closely mimic the natural flow of water in nature. Since 2010 local and neighbourhood planning in the UK is required by law to factor SUDS into any development projects that they are responsible for. [[Slot drain]]age is a channel drainage system designed to eliminate the need for further pipework systems to be installed in parallel to the drainage, reducing the environmental impact of production as well as improving water collection. [[Stainless steel]], [[concrete]] channel, PVC and HDPE are all materials available for slot drainage which have become industry standards on construction projects.
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