Editing Discrete cosine transform (section)

====Video formats====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! [[Video coding standard]] !! Year !! Common applications
|-
| {{nowrap|[[H.261]]}}<ref name="video-standards">{{cite web|first=Yao|last=Wang|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130123211453/http://eeweb.poly.edu/~yao/EL6123/coding_standards_pt1.pdf|archive-date=2013-01-23|url=http://eeweb.poly.edu/~yao/EL6123/coding_standards_pt1.pdf|title=Video Coding Standards: Part I|year=2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Yao|last=Wang|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130123211453/http://eeweb.poly.edu/~yao/EL6123/coding_standards_pt2.pdf|archive-date=2013-01-23|url=http://eeweb.poly.edu/~yao/EL6123/coding_standards_pt2.pdf|title=Video Coding Standards: Part II|year=2006}}</ref> ||1988|| First of a family of [[video coding standards]]. Used primarily in older [[video conferencing]] and [[video telephone]] products.
|-
| [[Motion JPEG]] (MJPEG)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hoffman |first1=Roy |title=Data Compression in Digital Systems |date=2012 |publisher=[[Springer Science & Business Media]] |isbn=9781461560319 |page=255 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FOfTBwAAQBAJ}}</ref> ||1992|| [[QuickTime]], [[video editing]], [[non-linear editing]], [[digital cameras]]
|-
| [[MPEG-1]] Video<ref name="Rao">{{cite book | last1 = Rao | first1 = K.R. | author-link1 = K. R. Rao | last2 = Hwang | first2 = J. J. | date = 1996-07-18 | title = Techniques and Standards for Image, Video, and Audio Coding | language = en | publisher = Prentice Hall | at = JPEG: Chapter 8; {{nowrap|H.261}}: Chapter 9; MPEG-1: Chapter 10; MPEG-2: Chapter 11 | isbn = 978-0133099072 | lccn = 96015550 | oclc = 34617596 | ol = OL978319M | s2cid = 56983045 | df = dmy-all}}</ref> ||1993|| [[Digital video]] distribution on [[CD]] or [[Internet video]]
|-
| [[MPEG-2 Video]] ({{nowrap|H.262}})<ref name="Rao"/> ||1995|| Storage and handling of digital images in broadcast applications, [[digital television]], [[HDTV]], cable, satellite, high-speed [[Internet]], [[DVD]] video distribution
|-
| [[DV (video format)|DV]] ||1995|| [[Camcorders]], [[digital cassettes]]
|-
| [[H.263]] ([[MPEG-4 Part 2]])<ref name="video-standards"/> ||1996|| [[Video telephony]] over [[public switched telephone network]] (PSTN), {{nowrap|[[H.320]]}}, [[Integrated Services Digital Network]] (ISDN)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Davis |first1=Andrew |title=The H.320 Recommendation Overview |url=https://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1275886 |access-date=7 November 2019 |work=[[EE Times]] |date=13 June 1997}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=IEEE WESCANEX 97: communications, power, and computing : conference proceedings |date=May 22–23, 1997 |publisher=[[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]] |location=University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada |isbn=9780780341470 |page=30 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8vhEAQAAIAAJ |quote={{nowrap|H.263}} is similar to, but more complex than {{nowrap|H.261}}. It is currently the most widely used international video compression standard for video telephony on ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) telephone lines.}}</ref>
|-
| [[Advanced Video Coding]] (AVC, {{nowrap|H.264}}, [[MPEG-4]])<ref name="Stankovic"/><ref name="Wang"/> ||2003|| Popular [[HD video]] recording, compression and distribution format, [[Internet video]], [[YouTube]], [[Blu-ray Discs]], [[HDTV]] broadcasts, [[web browsers]], [[streaming television]], [[mobile devices]], consumer devices, [[Netflix]],<ref name="Encodes">{{cite news |author=Netflix Technology Blog |title=More Efficient Mobile Encodes for Netflix Downloads |url=https://medium.com/netflix-techblog/more-efficient-mobile-encodes-for-netflix-downloads-625d7b082909 |access-date=20 October 2019 |work=[[Medium.com]] |publisher=[[Netflix]] |date=19 April 2017}}</ref> [[video telephony]], [[FaceTime]]<ref name="AppleInsider standards 1">{{cite web|url=http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/10/06/08/inside_iphone_4_facetime_video_calling.html|date=June 8, 2010|access-date=June 9, 2010|title=Inside iPhone 4: FaceTime video calling|publisher=[[Apple community#AppleInsider|AppleInsider]]|author=Daniel Eran Dilger}}</ref>
|-
| [[Theora]] ||2004|| Internet video, web browsers
|-
| [[VC-1]] ||2006|| [[Windows]] media, [[Blu-ray Disc]]s
|-
| [[Apple ProRes]] ||2007|| Professional video production.<ref name="loc">{{cite web |title=Apple ProRes 422 Codec Family |url=http://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000389.shtml |website=[[Library of Congress]] |access-date=13 October 2019 |date=17 November 2014}}</ref>
|-
| [[VP9]]||2010|| A video codec developed by [[Google]] used in the [[WebM]] container format with [[HTML5]].
|-
| [[High Efficiency Video Coding]] (HEVC, {{nowrap|H.265}})<ref name="Stankovic"/><ref name="apple"/> ||2013|| Successor to the {{nowrap|H.264}} standard, having substantially improved compression capability
|-
| [[Daala]] ||2013|| Research video format by [[Xiph.org]]
|-
| [[AV1]]<ref name="AV1">{{cite web |url=https://aomediacodec.github.io/av1-spec/av1-spec.pdf |title=AV1 Bitstream & Decoding Process Specification |author=Peter de Rivaz |author2=Jack Haughton |date=2018 |publisher=[[Alliance for Open Media]] |access-date=2022-01-14}}</ref> ||2018|| An open source format based on VP10 ([[VP9]]'s internal successor), [[Daala]] and [[Thor (video codec)|Thor]]; used by content providers such as [[YouTube]]<ref name="YT AV1 Beta Playlist">{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLyqf6gJt7KuHBmeVzZteZUlNUQAVLwrZS |title=AV1 Beta Launch Playlist |author=YouTube Developers |website=[[YouTube]] |date=15 September 2018 |access-date=14 January 2022 |quote=The first videos to receive YouTube's AV1 transcodes.}}</ref><ref name="YT AV1">{{cite web |url=https://www.ghacks.net/2018/09/13/how-to-enable-av1-support-on-youtube/ |title=How to enable AV1 support on YouTube |last=Brinkmann |first=Martin |date=13 September 2018 |access-date=14 January 2022}}</ref> and [[Netflix]].<ref name="Netflix AV1 Android">{{cite web |url=https://netflixtechblog.com/netflix-now-streaming-av1-on-android-d5264a515202 |title=Netflix Now Streaming AV1 on Android |author=Netflix Technology Blog |date=5 February 2020 |access-date=14 January 2022}}</ref><ref name="Netflix AV1 TV">{{cite web |url=https://netflixtechblog.com/bringing-av1-streaming-to-netflix-members-tvs-b7fc88e42320 |title=Bringing AV1 Streaming to Netflix Members' TVs |author=Netflix Technology Blog |date=9 November 2021 |access-date=14 January 2022}}</ref>
|}