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Declaration of Arbroath
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==List of signatories== Listed below are the signatories of the Declaration of Arbroath in 1320.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Brown |first1=Keith |title=The Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707 |url=http://www.rps.ac.uk/trans/1320/4/1 |website=Records of the Parliaments of Scotland |publisher=National Archives of Scotland |access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref> The letter itself is written in Latin. It uses the Latin versions of the signatories' titles, and in some cases, the spelling of names has changed over the years. This list generally uses the titles of the signatories' Wikipedia biographies. *[[Donnchadh IV, Earl of Fife|Duncan, Earl of Fife]] (changed sides in 1332) *[[Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray|Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray]] (nephew and supporter of King Robert although briefly fought for the English after being captured by them, Guardian of the Realm after Robert the Bruce's death) *[[Patrick V, Earl of March|Patrick Dunbar, Earl of March]] (or Earl of Dunbar) (changed sides several times) *[[Maol Íosa IV, Earl of Strathearn|Malise, Earl of Strathearn]] (King Robert loyalist) *[[Maol Choluim II, Earl of Lennox|Malcolm, Earl of Lennox]] (King Robert loyalist) *[[Uilleam II, Earl of Ross|William, Earl of Ross]] (earlier betrayed King Robert's female relatives to the English) *[[Magnús Jónsson, Earl of Orkney]] *[[William de Moravia, 3rd Earl of Sutherland|William de Moravia, Earl of Sutherland]] *[[Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland|Walter, High Steward of Scotland]] (King Robert loyalist) *[[William II de Soules|William de Soules]], Lord of Liddesdale and Butler of Scotland (later imprisoned for plotting against the King) *[[James Douglas, Lord of Douglas|Sir James Douglas]], Lord of Douglas (one of King Robert's leading loyalists) *[[Roger de Mowbray (d. 1320)|Roger de Mowbray]], Lord of Barnbougle and Dalmeny (later imprisoned for plotting against King Robert) *[[David, Lord of Brechin]] (later executed for plotting against King Robert) *[[David de Graham of Kincardine]] *[[Ingram de Umfraville]] (fought on the English side at [[Battle of Bannockburn|Bannockburn]] but then changed sides to support King Robert) *[[John de Menteith]], guardian of the earldom of Menteith (earlier betrayed William Wallace to the English) *[[Alexander Fraser of Touchfraser and Cowie]] *[[Gilbert II de la Hay|Gilbert de la Hay]], Constable of Scotland (King Robert loyalist) *[[Robert II Keith, Marischal of Scotland|Robert Keith, Marischal of Scotland]] (King Robert loyalist) *[[Henry St Clair, 7th Baron of Roslin|Henry St Clair of Rosslyn]] *[[John de Graham (d. 1337)|John de Graham, Lord of Dalkeith, Abercorn & Eskdale]] *[[David Lindsay of Crawford]] *[[William Oliphant, Lord of Aberdalgie|William Oliphant, Lord of Aberdalgie and Dupplin]] (briefly fought for the English) *[[Patrick de Graham of Lovat]] *[[John de Fenton|John de Fenton, Lord of Baikie and Beaufort]] *[[William de Abernethy, 2nd Baron of Saltoun|William de Abernethy of Saltoun]] *[[David Wemyss (d. 1332)|David Wemyss of Wemyss]] *William Mushet *Fergus of [[Ardrossan]] *[[Eustace de Maxwell|Eustace Maxwell of Caerlaverock]] *William Ramsay *[[William de Monte Alto (d.1327)|William de Monte Alto]], Lord of Ferne *Alan Murray *[[Domhnall mac Cailein|Donald Campbell]] *John Cameron *[[Reginald le Chen (d.1345)|Reginald le Chen]], Lord of Inverugie and Duffus *[[Alexander Seton (Governor of Berwick)|Alexander Seton]] *[[Sir Andrew de Leslie|Andrew de Leslie]] *Alexander Straiton In addition, the names of the following do not appear in the document's text, but their names are written on seal tags and their seals are present:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nas.gov.uk/about/declarationArbroathSeals.asp|publisher=[[National Archives of Scotland]]|title=Declaration of Arbroath - Seals|access-date=17 July 2016|archive-date=6 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106033713/http://www.nas.gov.uk/about/declarationArbroathSeals.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Alexander de Lamberton (became a supporter of [[Edward Balliol]] after the [[Battle of Dupplin Moor]], 1332) *[[Edward Keith]] (subsequently [[Marischal of Scotland]]; d. 1346) *[[Arthur Campbell (Clan Arthur)|Arthur Campbell]] (Bruce loyalist) *Thomas de Menzies (Bruce loyalist) *John de Inchmartin (became a supporter of [[Edward Balliol]] after the [[Battle of Dupplin Moor]], 1332; d. after 1334) *John Duraunt *Thomas de Morham
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