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===Predynastic history=== The fertile Copán River valley was long a site of agriculture before the first known stone architecture was built in the region about the 9th century BC. The city was important before its refounding by a foreign elite; mentions of the predynastic history of Copán are found in later texts, but none of these predates the refounding of the city in AD 426.<ref name="Sharer & Traxler 2006, p. 333; Martin & Grube 2000, p. 193"/> There is an inscription that refers to the year 321 BC, but no text explains the significance of this date.<ref name="Martin & Grube 2000, p. 193">{{harvnb|Martin|Grube|2000|p=193}}.</ref> An event at Copán is linked to another event that happened 208 days before in AD 159 at an unknown location that is also mentioned on a stela from Tikal, suggesting that it is a location somewhere in the Petén Basin, possibly the great Preclassic Maya city of [[El Mirador]].<ref name="Sharer & Traxler 2006, p. 333"/> This AD 159 date is mentioned in several texts and is linked to a figure known as "Foliated [[Ajaw]]". This same person is mentioned on the carved skull of a [[peccary]] recovered from Tomb 1, where he is said to perform an action with a stela in AD 376.<ref name="Martin & Grube 2000, p. 193"/>
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