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=== Genetic structure === {{Main|Vibrio cholerae}} [[Amplified fragment length polymorphism]] [[DNA profiling|fingerprinting]] of the pandemic [[genetic isolate|isolates]] of ''V. cholerae'' has revealed variation in the genetic structure. Two [[gene cluster|clusters]] have been identified: Cluster I and Cluster II. For the most part, Cluster I consists of strains from the 1960s and 1970s, while Cluster II largely contains strains from the 1980s and 1990s, based on the change in the clone structure. This grouping of strains is best seen in the strains from the African continent.<ref>{{Unreliable medical source|date=December 2013}} {{cite journal | vauthors = Lan R, Reeves PR | title = Pandemic spread of cholera: genetic diversity and relationships within the seventh pandemic clone of Vibrio cholerae determined by amplified fragment length polymorphism | journal = Journal of Clinical Microbiology | volume = 40 | issue = 1 | pages = 172β181 | date = January 2002 | pmid = 11773113 | pmc = 120103 | doi = 10.1128/JCM.40.1.172-181.2002 }}</ref>
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