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=== Large numbers from Buddhism === {{Expand Chinese|中文数字#大數系統|date=September 2010}} Numerals beyond {{zhi|c=載}} zǎi come from [[Buddhist texts]] in [[Sanskrit]], but are mostly found in ancient texts. Some of the following words are still being used today, but may have transferred meanings. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Character ! Pinyin ! Jyutping ! Tai Lo ! Shanghainese ! Value ! Notes |- |{{zhi|t=極|s=极}} |{{Transliteration|zh|jí}} |{{Transliteration|yue|gik6}} |ke̍k |{{Transliteration|wuu|jiq<sup>8</sup>}} |10<sup>48</sup> |Literally 'extreme'. |- |{{zhi|t=恆河沙|s=恒河沙}} |{{Transliteration|zh|héng hé shā}} |{{Transliteration|yue|hang4 ho4 saa1}} |hîng-hô-sua |{{Transliteration|wuu|ghen<sup>2</sup>-wu-so}} |10<sup>52</sup>{{Citation needed|date=January 2010}} |Literally 'sands of the [[Ganges]]', a metaphor used in a number of [[Buddhist texts]] referring to many individual grains of sand |- | style="text-align:center"|{{zhi|c=阿僧祇}} |{{Transliteration|zh|ā sēng qí}} |{{Transliteration|yue|aa1 zang1 kei4}} |a-sing-kî |a<sup>1</sup>-sen-ji |10<sup>56</sup> |From Sanskrit {{Transliteration|sa|[[Asaṃkhyeya]]}} {{lang|sa|असंख्येय}} 'innumerable', 'infinite' |- | style="text-align:center"|{{zhi|c=那由他}} |{{Transliteration|zh|nà yóu tā}} |{{Transliteration|yue|naa5 jau4 taa1}} |ná-iû-thann |{{Transliteration|wuu|na<sup>1</sup>-yeu-tha}} |10<sup>60</sup> |From Sanskrit {{Transliteration|sa|nayuta}} {{lang|sa|नियुत}} 'myriad' |- |{{zhi|c=不可思議|s=不可思议}} |{{Transliteration|zh|bùkě sīyì}} |{{Transliteration|yue|bat1 ho2 si1 ji3}} |put-khó-su-gī |{{Transliteration|wuu|peq<sup>7</sup>-khu sy<sup>1</sup>-gni}} |10<sup>64</sup> |Literally translated as "unfathomable". This word is commonly used in Chinese as a [[chengyu]], meaning "unimaginable", instead of its original meaning of the number 10<sup>64</sup>. |- |{{zhi|t=無量大數|s=无量大数}} |{{Transliteration|zh|wú liàng dà shù}} |{{Transliteration|yue|mou4 loeng6 daai6 sou3}} |bû-liōng tāi-siàu |{{Transliteration|wuu|m<sup>6</sup>-lian du<sup>6</sup>-su}} |10<sup>68</sup> |{{zhi|c=无量}} literally 'without measure', and can mean 10<sup>68</sup>. This word is also commonly used in Chinese as a commendatory term, means 'no upper limit'. e.g.: {{zhi|c=前途无量}} 'a great future'. {{zhi|c=大数}} 'a large number', and can mean 10<sup>72</sup>. |}
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