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== Biblical quotes and allusions == [[Image:Joel-prophet.jpg|thumb|[[Russia]]n [[icon]] of the prophet Joel ([[Iconostasis]] of [[Kizhi]] monastery, c. 1700β1725)]] There are many parallels of language between Joel and other Old Testament prophets. They may represent Joel's literary use of other prophets, or vice versa. In the [[New Testament]], his prophecy of the outpouring of God's [[Holy Spirit (Judaism)|Holy Spirit]] upon all people was notably quoted by [[Saint Peter]] in his [[Pentecost]] sermon.<ref>{{bibleverse|Acts|2|NIV}}</ref> Joel 3:10 / 4:10 is a variation of Isaiah 2:4 and Micah 4:3's prophecy, "They will beat their [[swords to ploughshares|swords into plowshares]] and their spears into pruning hooks",<ref>Isaiah 2:4</ref> instead commanding, "Beat your plowshares into swords and your pruning hooks into spears."<ref>Joel 3:10</ref> The table below represents some of the more explicit quotes and allusions between specific passages in Joel and passages from the Old and New Testaments. {| class="wikitable" ! Joel !! Old Testament !! New Testament |- |1:6, 2:2β10 | |[[Book of Revelation|Revelation]] 9:3, 7β9 |- |1:15 |[[Book of Isaiah|Isaiah]] 13:6<br />Ezekiel 30:2β3 | |- |2:1 |[[Book of Zephaniah|Zephaniah]] 1:14β16 | |- |2:1β2 |[[Book of Amos|Amos]] 5:18, 20 | |- |2:11 |[[Book of Malachi|Malachi]] 3:2 | |- |2:14 |[[Book of Jonah|Jonah]] 3:9 | |- |2:20β21 |[[Book of Psalms|Psalm]] 126:2β3 | |- |2:27 |Isaiah 45:5<br />[[Book of Ezekiel|Ezekiel]] 36:11 | |- |2:28β32/3:1β5 | |[[Acts of the Apostles|Acts]] [[Acts 2:16β21|2:16β21]] |- |2:31/3:4 |Malachi 3:23/4:5 | |- |2:32/3:5 |[[Book of Obadiah|Obadiah]] 17 |[[Letter to the Romans|Romans]] 10:13 |- |3:1/4:1 |[[Book of Psalms|Psalm]] 126:1 | |- |3:10/4:10 |Isaiah 2:4<br />Micah 4:3 | |- |3:16/4:16 |Amos 1:2 | |- |3:17/4:17 |Obadiah 17 | |- |3:18/4:18 |Amos 9:13 | |}
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