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==Phylogenetic systematics== Modern [[molecular phylogenetics]] suggest the following relationships:<ref name="soltis2011"/><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Xiang XG, Wang W, Li RQ, Lin L, Liu Y, Zhou ZK, Li ZY, Chen ZD | year = 2014 | title = Large-scale phylogenetic analyses reveal fagalean diversification promoted by the interplay of diaspores and environments in the Paleogene | journal = Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics | volume = 16 | issue = 3 | pages = 101β110 | doi = 10.1016/j.ppees.2014.03.001}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chen ZD, Manchester SR, Sun HY | year = 1999 | title = Phylogeny and evolution of the Betulaceae as inferred from DNA sequences, morphology, and palaeobotany | journal = [[American Journal of Botany|Am J Bot]] | volume = 86 | issue = 8 | pages = 1168β1181 | doi=10.2307/2656981| jstor = 2656981 | pmid = 10449397 | doi-access = free }}</ref> {{Clade| style=line-height:75%; |1={{clade |1= [[Myricaceae]] ([[Outgroup (cladistics)|outgroup]]) |label2=Betulaceae |2={{clade |label1=[[Coryloideae]] |1={{clade |1= ''[[Corylus]]'' |2={{clade |1= ''[[Ostryopsis]]'' |2={{clade |1= ''[[Ostrya]]'' |2= ''[[Carpinus]]'' }} }} }} |label2=Betuloideae |2={{clade |1= ''[[Alnus]]'' |2= ''[[Betula]]'' }} }} }} }}
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