Editing Basil Rathbone (section)

===The Sherlock Holmes films===
[[File:Basil Rathbone Sherlock Holmes.jpeg|thumb|Basil Rathbone as [[Sherlock Holmes]]]]
{{main article|Sherlock Holmes (1939 film series)}}
Rathbone is most widely recognised for his many portrayals of [[Sherlock Holmes]]. In a radio interview, Rathbone recalled that [[Twentieth Century-Fox]] producer and director [[Gene Markey]], lunching with producer-director-actor [[Gregory Ratoff]] and 20th Century-Fox mogul [[Daryl Zanuck]] at Lucey's Restaurant in Hollywood, proposed a film version of [[Sir Arthur Conan Doyle]]'s ''[[The Hound of the Baskervilles]]''. When asked who could possibly play Holmes, Markey incredulously replied, "Who?! Basil Rathbone!" The film was so successful that Fox produced a sequel that appeared later in 1939. Interest in Holmes cooled at Fox, but [[Universal Pictures]] picked up the character, and produced 12 Holmes features from 1942 to 1946.<ref>''Motion Picture Herald'', 2 Feb. 1946, p. 41.</ref> All of the Fox and Universal features co-starred [[Nigel Bruce]] as [[Dr. Watson]].

The first two films, ''{{film year|The Hound of the Baskervilles|1939}}'' and ''{{film year|The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes}}'' (both produced by Fox in 1939), were set in the late [[Victorian era|Victorian times]] of the original stories. The later instalments, produced by Universal, beginning with ''[[Sherlock Holmes and the Voice of Terror]]'' (1942), were set in contemporary times, with the first three having World War II-related plots.

Concurrent with the films, Rathbone and Bruce reprised their film roles in the radio series ''[[The New Adventures of Sherlock Holmes]]'', which began in October 1939. Rathbone appeared in the radio series as long as the film series was active, but, after the films lapsed in 1946, Rathbone ceded his radio part to [[Tom Conway]]. Conway and Bruce carried on with the series for two seasons, until both dropped out in July 1947.

The many Holmes sequels typecast Rathbone, and he was unable to free himself from the shadow of the Great Detective, despite appearing in other film roles. Resenting the typecasting, Rathbone refused to renew his contract at [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] and returned to Broadway. In later years, Rathbone willingly made the Holmes association, as in a TV sketch with [[Milton Berle]] in the early 1950s, in which he donned the [[deerstalker]] cap and [[Inverness cape]]. In the 1960s, dressed as Holmes, he appeared in a series of TV commercials for Getz Exterminators ("Getz gets 'em, since 1888!'").

Rathbone also brought Holmes to the stage in a play written by his wife Ouida. [[Thomas Gomez]], who had appeared as a [[Nazi]] ringleader in ''[[Sherlock Holmes and the Voice of Terror]]'', played the villainous [[Professor Moriarty]]. Nigel Bruce was slated to portray Dr Watson once more but became too ill and the part was played by character actor [[Jack Raine]]. Bruce's absence depressed Rathbone, particularly after Bruce died on 8 October 1953, while the play was in rehearsals. The play ran for only three performances.