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===American ownership and Pallotta era=== In the summer of 2010, the Sensi family agreed to relinquish their control of Roma as part of a debt-settlement agreement, ending their reign that had begun in 1993. Until a new owner was appointed, Rosella Sensi continued her directorial role of the club. Following a series of poor results that saw Roma engage in a winless streak of five consecutive matches, [[Claudio Ranieri]] resigned as head coach in February 2011, and former striker [[Vincenzo Montella]] was appointed as caretaker manager until the end of the season. It was also during this season that Roma icon Francesco Totti scored his 200th Serie A goal against [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] in March 2011, becoming only the sixth player to achieve such a feat. [[File:Francesco Totti Chelsea vs AS-Roma 10AUG2013.jpg|thumb|[[Francesco Totti]], the [[List of A.S. Roma records and statistics#Top all-time goalscorers|top goalscorer]] and the player with the [[List of A.S. Roma records and statistics#All competitions appearances|most appearances]] [[List of A.S. Roma players|player in Roma's history]]]] On 16 April 2011, the takeover contract was closed with an American investment group led by [[Thomas R. DiBenedetto]], with [[James Pallotta]], Michael Ruane and Richard D'Amore as partners. DiBenedetto became the 22nd president of the club, serving from 27 September 2011 to 27 August 2012 and was succeeded by Pallotta.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gazzettagiallorossa.it/2012/08/gazzetta-dello-sport-pallotta-e-tua-tra-basket-e-soccer-la-scalata-di-mister-james-per-fare-grande-la-roma/|title=GAZZETTA DELLO SPORT Pallotta, è tua! Tra basket e soccer. La scalata di mister James per fare grande la Roma – Gazzetta Giallorossa|date=28 August 2012|access-date=20 October 2013|archive-date=1 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401215158/http://www.gazzettagiallorossa.it/2012/08/gazzetta-dello-sport-pallotta-e-tua-tra-basket-e-soccer-la-scalata-di-mister-james-per-fare-grande-la-roma/|url-status=live}}</ref> The new intermediate holding company, NEEP Roma Holding, was 60% owned by American's "AS Roma SPV, LLC" and the rest (40%) was retained by the creditor of Sensi, [[UniCredit]]. In turn, NEEP owned all shares held previously by Sensi (about 67%) with the rest free float in the stock market. UniCredit later disinvested NEEP Roma Holding to sell to "AS Roma SPV, LLC" and Pallotta. The new ownership hired [[Walter Sabatini]] as director of football and former [[Spain men's national football team|Spanish international]] and [[FC Barcelona B|Barcelona B]] coach [[Luis Enrique (footballer)|Luis Enrique]] as manager. Signings included attacking midfielder [[Erik Lamela]] from [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] and forward [[Bojan Krkić|Bojan]] from [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], as well as [[Dani Osvaldo]] and [[Miralem Pjanić]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Roma's summer signings have them back on track |url=https://forzaitalianfootball.com/2011/10/romas-summer-signings-have-them-on-the-right-track/amp/ |access-date=13 October 2022 |publisher=Forza Italian Football |date=26 October 2011 |archive-date=13 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221013121829/https://forzaitalianfootball.com/2011/10/romas-summer-signings-have-them-on-the-right-track/amp/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On the pitch, the team were eliminated from [[2011–12 UEFA Europa League]] play-off round by [[SK Slovan Bratislava|Slovan Bratislava]]. In 2012, Pallotta became the new president. The 2012–13 pre-season started with the hiring of former manager [[Zdeněk Zeman]]. He was sacked on 2 February 2013,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Digby |first1=Adam |title=Roma: Zeman sacked over poor form |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/news/story/_/id/1325653/zeman-sacked-over-%27confidence-and-consistency%27 |access-date=13 October 2022 |publisher=ESPN |date=3 February 2013 |archive-date=13 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221013121829/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/news/story/_/id/1325653/zeman-sacked-over-%27confidence-and-consistency%27 |url-status=live }}</ref> while the team ended up in sixth place in Serie A, and lost 1–0 to rivals Lazio in the [[2012–13 Coppa Italia|Coppa Italia]] [[2013 Coppa Italia Final|final]]. It was the first time that Lazio and Roma clashed in the Coppa Italia final. As a result, Roma missed out on European competition for the second-straight season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Roma Decade in Review: Coppa Italia Final 2013 |url=https://www.chiesaditotti.com/2019/12/9/20999221/roma-decade-in-review-coppa-italia-final-2013 |access-date=13 October 2022 |publisher=SB Nation |date=9 December 2019 |archive-date=13 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221013121829/https://www.chiesaditotti.com/2019/12/9/20999221/roma-decade-in-review-coppa-italia-final-2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:Rudi Garcia - AS Roma - Ritiro 2014 (Bad Waltersdorf) - Edited (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Rudi Garcia]] coaching Roma in 2014]] On 12 June 2013, [[Rudi Garcia]] was appointed the new manager of Roma.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.asroma.it/en/news/06/12/2013_rudi_garcia/|title=RUDI GARCIA|publisher=asroma.it|date=12 June 2013|access-date=2 November 2013|archive-date=23 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175626/http://www.asroma.it/en/news/06/12/2013_rudi_garcia/|url-status=live}}</ref> He won his first ten matches (an all-time Serie A record) including a 2–0 derby win against Lazio, a 3–0 victory away to Internazionale and a 2–0 home win over title rivals Napoli.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/24694928|title=Roma set record for best start to Serie A season|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=27 October 2013|access-date=28 October 2013|archive-date=28 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131028115726/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/24694928|url-status=live}}</ref> During this run, Roma scored 24 times while conceding just once, away to Parma. The club earned 85 points and finished second to Juventus, who won the league with a record-breaking 102 points. In 2014–15, Roma finished second behind Juventus for the second consecutive season after a poor run of form in 2015. At the end of season, the club was sanctioned for loss making and breaking [[UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations]], being punished with a fine of up to €6 million and a limited squad for UEFA competitions.<ref>{{cite news |title=Internazionale and Roma reach agreement with Uefa over FFP fines |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/may/08/uefa-agreement-ffp-roma-internazionale-fines |access-date=13 October 2022 |work=The Guardian |date=8 May 2015 |archive-date=13 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221013121829/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/may/08/uefa-agreement-ffp-roma-internazionale-fines |url-status=live }}</ref> Ahead of the 2015–16 season, Roma acquired [[Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team|Bosnia international]], [[Edin Džeko]], from [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] on a €4 million loan with an €11 million option to buy clause,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33894658 |title=Edin Dzeko: Roma sign Man City striker on season-long loan |work=BBC Sport |date=12 August 2015 |access-date=12 August 2015 |archive-date=15 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150815022341/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33894658 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.asroma.it/pdf/corporate/operazioni_di_mercato/2015_08_12_Dzeko.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.asroma.it/pdf/corporate/operazioni_di_mercato/2015_08_12_Dzeko.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |title=Operazioni di mercato Edin Džeko |language=it |website=A.S. Roma |date=12 August 2015|access-date=12 August 2015 }}</ref> which was activated.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.football-italia.net/73754/roma-dzeko-salah-falque-permanent |title=Roma: Dzeko, Salah, Falque permanent |website=Football Italia |date=1 October 2015 |access-date=4 October 2015 |archive-date=17 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517113242/https://www.football-italia.net/73754/roma-dzeko-salah-falque-permanent |url-status=live }}</ref> On 13 January 2016, Garcia was sacked after a run of one win in seven Serie A matches.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/jan/13/roma-sack-coach-rudi-garcia-serie-a|title=Roma sack coach Rudi García after run of one win in seven Serie A games|first=Guardian|last=sport|date=13 January 2016|work=The Guardian|access-date=18 February 2017|archive-date=19 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219005318/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/jan/13/roma-sack-coach-rudi-garcia-serie-a|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Luciano Spalletti]] was subsequently appointed manager of Roma for his second spell.<ref name=roma>{{cite web|url=http://www.football-italia.net/78311/strootman-goodbye-garcia|title=Strootman: 'Goodbye Garcia' – Football Italia|date=13 January 2016|access-date=18 February 2017|archive-date=2 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802091305/http://www.football-italia.net/78311/strootman-goodbye-garcia|url-status=live}}</ref> On 21 February, Totti publicly criticised Spalletti due to his own lack of playing-time since returning from injury. Consequently, Totti was subsequently dropped by Spalletti for Roma's 5–0 win over [[U.S. Città di Palermo|Palermo]], with the decision causing an uproar among the fans and in the media.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espnfc.com/club/as-roma/104/blog/post/2812892/francesco-totti-faces-uncertain-roma-future|title=Francesco Totti faces uncertain Roma future after controversial comments|publisher=ESPNFC.com|access-date=23 February 2016|archive-date=25 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225070555/http://www.espnfc.com/club/as-roma/104/blog/post/2812892/francesco-totti-faces-uncertain-roma-future|url-status=live}}</ref> After their initial disagreements, Spalletti began to use Totti as an immediate impact substitute, and he contributed with four goals and one assist after coming off the bench in five consecutive Serie A matches.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.football-italia.net/83762/serie-week-36-did-you-know|title=Serie A Week 36: Did You Know?|publisher=Football Italia|author1=Susy Campanale|date=3 May 2016|access-date=3 May 2016|archive-date=4 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504185202/http://www.football-italia.net/83762/serie-week-36-did-you-know|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espnfc.com/italian-serie-a/match/431915/genoa-as-roma/report|title=Francesco Totti helps Roma rally to victory at Genoa|publisher=ESPN FC|date=2 May 2016|access-date=3 May 2016|archive-date=3 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503110346/http://www.espnfc.com/italian-serie-a/match/431915/genoa-as-roma/report|url-status=live}}</ref> Spalletti was able to lead Roma from a mid-table spot to a third-place finish in [[2015–16 Serie A|Serie A]], clinching the [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League|UEFA Champions League]] play-off spot.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Terry Daley|title=Higuain heroics mean Roma come up short in fight for second in Serie A|url=http://www.espnfc.com/club/as-roma/104/blog/post/2873087/higuain-heroics-mean-roma-come-up-short-in-fight-for-second|publisher=ESPN FC|access-date=25 May 2016|date=15 May 2016|archive-date=18 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160518055140/http://www.espnfc.com/club/as-roma/104/blog/post/2873087/higuain-heroics-mean-roma-come-up-short-in-fight-for-second|url-status=live}}</ref> During the summer of 2016, Roma lost midfielder Miralem Pjanić to rivals Juventus to improve its financial position.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36522742|title=Miralem Pjanic: Juventus sign Roma midfielder for £25.4m|date=13 June 2016|publisher=BBC|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-date=22 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022013055/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36522742|url-status=live}}</ref> On 27 April 2017, Roma appointed [[sporting director]] [[Monchi]], formerly of [[Sevilla FC]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beinsports.com/us/soccer/news/as-roma-appoint-sevilla-sporting-director-mon/521170|title=AS Roma Appoint Sevilla Sporting Director Monchi|access-date=14 April 2018|archive-date=15 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180415070332/http://www.beinsports.com/us/soccer/news/as-roma-appoint-sevilla-sporting-director-mon/521170|url-status=live}}</ref> On 28 May that year, on the last day of the [[2016–17 A.S. Roma season|2016–17 season]], Totti made his 786th and final appearance for Roma before retiring in a 3–2 home win against [[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]], coming on as a substitute for [[Mohamed Salah]] in the 54th minute and received a standing ovation from the fans.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/40036023|title=Roma 3–2 Genoa|work=BBC Sport|date=28 May 2017|access-date=28 May 2017|archive-date=18 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518084645/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/40036023|url-status=live}}</ref> The win saw Roma finish second in Serie A behind Juventus. [[Daniele De Rossi]] succeeded Totti as club captain and signed a new two-year contract.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40110742|title=Daniele de Rossi: Roma captains signs new deal|date=31 May 2017|work=BBC|access-date=25 April 2018|archive-date=25 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425212734/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40110742|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Shaht-Roma (4).jpg|thumb|The [[2017–18 A.S. Roma season|2017–18]] Roma side before a [[2017–18 UEFA Champions League|UEFA Champions League]] Round of 16 match against [[Shakhtar Donetsk]]]] On 13 June 2017, former Roma player [[Eusebio Di Francesco]] was appointed as the club's new manager, replacing Spalletti, who had left for Internazionale.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.football-italia.net/104068/official-di-francesco-new-roma-coach|title=Official: Di Francesco new Roma coach|publisher=Football Italia|date=13 June 2017|access-date=13 June 2017|archive-date=15 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615083725/http://www.football-italia.net/104068/official-di-francesco-new-roma-coach|url-status=live}}</ref> Roma again lost a key player during the summer transfer window, with Mohamed Salah joining [[Liverpool F.C.]] for a fee of €39 million (£34m).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40345138|title=Mohamed Salah: Liverpool sign Roma's former Chelsea winger for £34m|date=23 June 2017|work=BBC|access-date=25 April 2018|archive-date=29 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329011334/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40345138|url-status=live}}</ref> Several new players joined the club, including a club-record deal of up to €40 million for [[Sampdoria]] striker [[Patrik Schick]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/football/soccer-transfers/story/3191679/roma-sign-patrik-schick-from-sampdoria-in-club-record-transfer|title=Roma complete club-record deal for Schick|date=29 August 2017|access-date=14 April 2018|archive-date=14 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414234710/http://www.espn.co.uk/football/soccer-transfers/story/3191679/roma-sign-patrik-schick-from-sampdoria-in-club-record-transfer|url-status=live}}</ref> In the [[2017–18 UEFA Champions League]] Roma were drawn against FC Barcelona in the quarter-finals, being defeated 4–1 away in the first leg<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.skysports.com/football/barcelona-vs-roma/388719|title=Barcelona 4-1 Roma: Late Luis Suarez strike gives Ernesto Valverde's side advantage|work=Sky Sports |access-date=14 April 2018|archive-date=14 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414234410/http://www.skysports.com/football/barcelona-vs-roma/388719|url-status=live}}</ref> but winning 3–0 in the second to advance on away goals to the semi-finals for the first time since [[1983–84 European Cup|1984]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/43632211|title=Roma 3-0 Barcelona (agg: 4-4)|date=10 April 2018|work=BBC|access-date=25 April 2018|archive-date=13 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180413025714/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/43632211|url-status=live}}</ref> Roma then lost to Liverpool, the team that had defeated them in the [[1984 European Cup Final]] 7–6 on aggregate.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Steinberg|first=Jacob|date=2018-05-02|title=Roma 4-2 Liverpool (agg: 6-7): Champions League semi-final – as it happened|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2018/may/02/roma-v-liverpool-champions-league-semi-final-second-leg-live|access-date=2020-07-27|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=16 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616144400/https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2018/may/02/roma-v-liverpool-champions-league-semi-final-second-leg-live|url-status=live}}</ref> Roma ended the 2017–18 season in 3rd place on 77 points, qualifying for the following season's Champions League. In the summer of 2018, Roma were busy in the transfer market, in large parts thanks to the €83 million they received from reaching the Champions League semi-finals, as well as selling goalkeeper [[Alisson Becker|Alisson]] for a world record €72 million including bonuses to Liverpool.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Solano|first=John|date=2018-12-12|title=Roma Champions League earnings 2018/2019|url=https://romapress.net/2018/12/12/roma-champions-league-earnings-2018-2019/|access-date=2020-07-27|website=RomaPress.net|archive-date=28 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728013341/https://romapress.net/2018/12/12/roma-champions-league-earnings-2018-2019/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Roma spent €150 million to sign the likes of Shick, Nzonzi, Pastore, Kluivert, Defrel and more, while selling their two starting midfielders from the previous season, Nainggolan and Strootman. The 2018–19 season saw the club eliminated against Porto 4–3 on aggregate in the Champions League round of 16; Di Francesco was sacked and replaced by Claudio Ranieri who served as caretaker manager.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Images|first=AFP/Getty|title=Roma sack manager Di Francesco, Ranieri tipped as his replacement|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/90minutes/ct-90mins-roma-sack-manager-di-francesco-ranieri-tipped-as-his-replacement-20190307-story.html|access-date=2020-07-27|website=Chicago Tribune|date=7 March 2019 |archive-date=1 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001102225/https://www.chicagotribune.com/90minutes/ct-90mins-roma-sack-manager-di-francesco-ranieri-tipped-as-his-replacement-20190307-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The following day, sporting director Monchi stepped down due to disagreements with Pallotta;<ref>{{Cite web|title=Monchi: Different ideas to Roma {{!}} Football Italia|url=https://www.football-italia.net/135948/monchi-different-ideas-roma|access-date=2020-07-28|website=www.football-italia.net|archive-date=28 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728010801/https://www.football-italia.net/135948/monchi-different-ideas-roma|url-status=live}}</ref> the club president disputed his account<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pallotta: Monchi had complete control! {{!}} Football Italia|url=https://www.football-italia.net/135949/pallotta-monchi-had-complete-control|access-date=2020-07-28|website=www.football-italia.net|date=18 March 2019|archive-date=28 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728001951/https://www.football-italia.net/135949/pallotta-monchi-had-complete-control|url-status=live}}</ref> In Monchi's two years at the club, he spent £208 million on 21 signings, while when he left, 12 of his signings remained at the club.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Closer Look At Monchi's Disappointing Stint At AS Roma|work=El Arte Del Futbol |date=15 June 2020|url=https://www.elartedf.com/clsoer-look-disappointing-monchi-era-roma/|access-date=28 July 2020|archive-date=28 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728010823/https://www.elartedf.com/clsoer-look-disappointing-monchi-era-roma/|url-status=live |author1=Alexbarkerg }}</ref> Under Ranieri, Roma failed to qualify for the Champions League, finishing 6th.
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