Editing 1916 in music (section)

==Classical music==
* [[Kurt Atterberg]] – Symphony no. 3, "West Coast Pictures"
* [[Béla Bartók]] – Suite for Piano
* [[Ernest Bloch]] – 
**''Israel Symphony''
**String Quartet No. 1
* [[Lili Boulanger]] – ''Psaume 24''
* [[Claude Debussy]] – [[Sonata for flute, viola and harp (Debussy)|Sonata for flute, viola, and harp]]
* [[Frederick Delius]] – Cello Sonata
* [[George Enescu]] – Piano Trio in A minor
* [[Alexander Glazunov]] – ''Karelian Legend''
* [[Jesus Guridi]] – ''Una aventura de Don Quijote''
* [[Paul Hindemith]] – Cello Concerto in E-flat, Op. 3
* [[Ludvig Holm]] – Concerto for violin and orchestra in G major
* [[Charles Ives]] – [[Symphony No. 4 (Ives)|Fourth Symphony]]
* [[Scott Joplin]]
** Symphony No. 1 (lost)
** Piano Concerto (lost)
* [[Erkki Melartin]] – Symphony no 5 in A minor, Op. 90 ("Sinfonia brevis")
* [[Henrique Oswald]] – [[Cello Sonata No. 2 (Oswald)|Sonata-Fantasia in E-flat major, Op. 44]] (cello and piano)
* [[Hubert Parry]] – "[[And did those feet in ancient time|Jerusalem]]"
* [[Siegfried Salomon]] – Concerto for Violin and Orchestra in G minor
* [[Igor Stravinsky]] – ''[[Renard (Stravinsky)|Renard]]'': Burlesque for 4 pantomimes and chamber orchestra
* [[Heitor Villa-Lobos]] –
**Second Cello Sonata
**[[String Quartet No. 3 (Villa-Lobos)|String Quartet No. 3]]
**[[Symphony No. 1 (Villa-Lobos)|Symphony No. 1]] "O imprevisto" (The Unforeseen)