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== Births == ===January=== [[File:John Nash.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[John Nash (architect)|John Nash]]]] [[File:Gouverneur Morris.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gouverneur Morris]]]] * [[January 1]] – [[Betsy Ross]], American entrepreneur, creator of the American flag (d. [[1836]]) * [[January 2]] ** [[Nicholas Owen (priest)|Nicholas Owen]], Welsh Anglican priest, antiquarian (d. [[1811]]) ** [[Philip Morin Freneau]], American poet (d. [[1832]]) * [[January 3]] – [[Johannes von Müller]], Swiss historian (d. [[1809]]) * [[January 4]] * [[January 6]] – [[Pierre Bouchet]], French physician (d. [[1794]]) * [[January 10]] – [[Laurent Jean François Truguet]], French admiral (d. [[1839]]) * [[January 13]] ** [[Eleonora Fonseca Pimentel]], Italian poet and revolutionary (d. [[1799]]) ** [[Sir Philip Anstruther-Paterson, 3rd Baronet]], Scottish politician (d. [[1808]]) * [[January 16]] ** [[Nicolas-François Guillard]], French librettist (d. [[1814]]) * [[January 17]] ** [[George Baylor]], officer in the American Continental Army (d. [[1784]]) * [[January 18]] ** [[Alexander Kurakin]], Russian diplomat (d. [[1818]]) ** [[John Nash (architect)|John Nash]], English architect (d. [[1835]]) ** [[Francesco Caracciolo (naval officer)|Francesco Caracciolo]], Neapolitan admiral, revolutionist (d. [[1799]]) ** [[Alexander Lindsay, 6th Earl of Balcarres]], British Army general (d. [[1825]]) ** [[Louis Dufresne]], French ornithologist, taxidermist (d. [[1832]]) * [[January 19]] – [[James Morris III]], Continental Army officer from Connecticut (d. [[1820]]) * [[January 20]] – [[Jean-Baptiste Radet]], French playwright (d. [[1830]]) * [[January 22]] ** [[Robert Smith, 1st Baron Carrington]] (d. [[1838]]) * [[January 24]] – [[Muzio Clementi]], Italian composer, pianist (d. [[1832]]) * [[January 29]] ** [[Pierre Martin (French Navy officer)|Pierre Martin]], French Navy officer, admiral (d. [[1820]]) ** [[John Macleod (British Army officer)|John Macleod]], British Army general (d. [[1833]]) * [[January 31]] – [[Gouverneur Morris]], American diplomat, politician (d. [[1815]]) ===February=== [[File:ColonelSimcoe.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[John Graves Simcoe]]]] * [[February 4]] – [[Gerrit Paape]], Dutch politician, writer (d. [[1803]]) * [[February 5]] ** [[Anton Walter]], Austrian piano maker (d. [[1826]]) * [[February 8]] – [[Victurnien-Jean-Baptiste de Rochechouart de Mortemart]], French general, politician (d. [[1812]]) * [[February 9]] ** [[Ebenezer Sproat]], Continental Army officer, pioneer to the Ohio Country (d. [[1805]]) * [[February 12]] ** [[Josef Reicha]] (d. [[1795]]) ** [[Dorothea Ackermann]], German actress (d. [[1821]]) * [[February 13]] ** [[Luise von Göchhausen]], German lady in waiting (d. [[1807]]) ** [[Giovanni Fabbroni]], Italian scientist (d. [[1822]]) * [[February 16]] – [[Friedrich Karl Wilhelm, Fürst zu Hohenlohe]], Austrian general (d. [[1814]]) * [[February 17]] – [[Friedrich Maximilian Klinger]], German writer (d. [[1831]]) * [[February 19]] – [[Francesco Ruspoli, 3rd Prince of Cerveteri]] (d. [[1829]]) * [[February 19]] – [[Simone Assemani]], Italian orientalist (d. [[1821]]) * [[February 23]] – [[Simon Knéfacz]], Croatian writer (d. [[1819]]) * [[February 26]] – [[James Winchester (general)|James Winchester]], American general and politician (d. [[1826]]) * [[February 27]] – [[William Linn (clergyman)|William Linn]], American President of [[Rutgers College|Queen's College]]) (d. [[1808]]) ===March=== * [[March 3]] – [[Thomas Hardy (political reformer)]] (d. [[1832]]) * [[March 5]] – [[Leendert Viervant the Younger]], Dutch architect (d. [[1801]]) * [[March 8]] ** [[Johann David Schoepff]], German biologist (d. [[1800]]) ** [[Robert Clifford (cricketer)|Robert Clifford]], English cricketer (d. [[1811]]) * [[March 11]] ** [[Sir Charles Hastings, 1st Baronet]], British Army officer (d. [[1823]]) ** [[Joseph Malboeuf, dit Beausoleil]], Member of Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada (d. [[1823]]) * [[March 14]] ** [[Claude-Jean Martin]], French Navy officer (d. [[1827]]) ** [[Jean-François-Auguste Moulin]], member of the French Directory (d. [[1810]]) * [[March 16]] – [[Antoine Joseph Santerre]], French general (d. [[1809]]) * [[March 19]] – [[Giuseppe Colucci (antiquarian)|Giuseppe Colucci]], Italian historian of the Marche, writer (d. [[1809]]) * [[March 20]] – [[Robert Newman (sexton)|Robert Newman]], American sexton at the Old North Church in Boston (d. [[1804]]) * [[March 21]] ** [[Maurice d'Elbée]], French Royalist military officer (d. [[1794]]) ** [[Mary Dixon Kies]], American inventor, first recipient of a U.S. patent (d. [[1837]]) * [[March 23]] – [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Reden]], German pioneer in mining and metallurgy (d. [[1815]]) * [[March 24]] – [[Antoine Joseph Gorsas]], French publicist, politician (d. [[1793]]) * [[March 25]] – [[Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 4th Duke of Liria and Jérica]], Spanish duke (d. [[1787]]) ===April=== [[File:Portrait of Humphry Repton.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Humphry Repton]]]] * [[April 4]] ** [[Niccolò Antonio Zingarelli]], Italian composer (d. [[1837]]) ** [[Jean-Pierre Saint-Ours]], Swiss artist (d. [[1809]]) * [[April 5]] – [[Sébastien Érard]], German-born French instrument maker (d. [[1831]]) * [[April 6]] – [[Meno Haas]], German-born copperplate engraver (d. [[1833]]) * [[April 9]] – [[Rudolph Zacharias Becker]], German educator and author (d. [[1822]]) * [[April 17]] – [[John Austin (inventor)|John Austin]], Scottish inventor (d. [[1830]]) * [[April 18]] – [[Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 9th Baronet]] (d. [[1794]]) * [[April 19]] ** [[John Henniker-Major, 2nd Baron Henniker]], British politician (d. [[1821]]) ** [[Friederike Brion]], first great love of Johann Wolfgang Goethe (d. [[1813]]) * [[April 21]] ** [[Pierre-Alexandre-Laurent Forfait]], French engineer (d. [[1807]]) ** [[Humphry Repton]], English garden designer (d. [[1818]]) * [[April 23]] – [[John Willett Payne]], British Royal Navy admiral (d. [[1803]]) * [[April 28]] – [[Matsumura Goshun]], Japanese artist (d. [[1811]]) ===May=== * [[May 4]] ** [[John Brooks (governor)]], Massachusetts doctor, military officer, governor (d. [[1825]]) ** [[François Adriaan van der Kemp]], Dutch politician (d. [[1829]]) * [[May 5]] – [[Johann Tobias Mayer]], German physicist (d. [[1830]]) * [[May 9]] – [[Johann Anton Leisewitz]], German lawyer and dramatic poet (d. [[1806]]) * [[May 9]] – [[Antonio Scarpa]], Italian anatomist (d. [[1832]]) * [[May 10]] ** [[Amalie of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld]], First Queen of Saxony/Duchess of Warsaw (d. [[1828]]) ** [[Pierre de Ruel, marquis de Beurnonville]], French general (d. [[1821]]) * [[May 11]] – [[Johann Friedrich Blumenbach]], German anthropologist (d. [[1840]]) * [[May 13]] – [[Michael Hughes (industrialist)|Michael Hughes]], Welsh industrialist (d. [[1825]]) [[File:Albrecht Daniel Thear Lose@BomannMuseum20160715.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Albrecht Thaer]]]] * [[May 14]] ** [[Albrecht Thaer]], German agronomist (d. [[1828]]) ** [[Timothy Dwight IV]], American academic, educator (d. [[1817]]) ** [[Juliane Reichardt]], German-born Bohemian pianist, singer and composer (d. [[1783]]) * [[May 17]] – [[Thomas Boude]], American politician (d. [[1822]]) * [[May 20]] ** [[Charles-Louis Antiboul]], French Girondist politician (d. [[1793]]) * [[May 22]] – [[Louis Legendre]], French politician of the Revolution period (d. [[1797]]) * [[May 24]] ** [[Oliver Cromwell (American soldier)|Oliver Cromwell]], African-American soldier (d. [[1853]]) * [[May 26]] ** [[Antoine Brice]], Belgian painter (d. [[1817]]) ** [[William Badger (shipbuilder)|William Badger]], master shipbuilder operating in Kittery, Maine (d. [[1830]]) * [[May 28]] – [[Robert Carr Brackenbury]], English Methodist preacher (d. [[1818]]) * [[May 29]] – [[Charles Whitworth, 1st Earl Whitworth]], British diplomat (d. [[1825]]) * [[May 31]] – [[John Marsh (composer)|John Marsh]], English music composer (d. [[1828]]) ===June=== * [[June 5]] ** [[George Burder]], English Nonconformist divine (d. [[1832]]) ** [[Hardy Murfree]], American soldier (d. [[1809]]) * [[June 6]] – [[John Gabriel Jones]], Kentucky pioneer and statesman (d. [[1776]]) * [[June 8]] – [[Sir James Lamb, 1st Baronet]] of England (d. [[1824]]) * [[June 11]] ** [[Christian Graf von Haugwitz]], German statesman (d. [[1832]]) ** [[Eliphalet Pearson]], American educator (d. [[1826]]) [[File:Frances d'Arblay ('Fanny Burney') by Edward Francisco Burney.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Frances Burney]]]] * [[June 13]] – [[Fanny Burney]], English novelist, diarist (d. [[1840]]) * [[June 15]] – [[Paul Cobb Methuen]], British politician (d. [[1816]]) * [[June 19]] – [[Lord Richard Cavendish (1752–1781)]], second son of William Cavendish (d. [[1781]]) * [[June 24]] – [[Horatio Walpole, 2nd Earl of Orford]] (d. [[1822]]) * [[June 27]] – [[Hannah Mather Crocker]], American essayist, advocate of women's rights in America (d. [[1829]]) * [[June 29]] – [[Christopher Frederik Lowzow]], Danish-Norwegian army officer (d. [[1829]]) ===July=== * [[July 1]] – [[Thomas Pelham-Clinton, 3rd Duke of Newcastle]], British Army general (d. [[1795]]) * [[July 3]] – [[Heinrich Philipp Konrad Henke]], German Lutheran theologian (d. [[1809]]) * [[July 4]] – [[Ignace-Michel-Louis-Antoine d'Irumberry de Salaberry]], Canadian politician (d. [[1828]]) * [[July 5]] ** [[Luke Hansard]], English printer (d. [[1828]]) * [[July 7]] – [[Joseph Marie Jacquard]], French inventor (d. [[1834]]) * [[July 8]] – [[Morton Eden, 1st Baron Henley]], British diplomat (d. [[1830]]) [[File:StGeorgeTucker.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[St. George Tucker]]]] * [[July 10]] ** [[David Humphreys (soldier)|David Humphreys]], American diplomat (d. [[1818]]) * [[July 14]] – [[Andreas Joseph Hofmann]], German philosopher and revolutionary (d. [[1849]]) * [[July 17]] – [[Barnaba Oriani]], Italian priest (d. [[1832]]) * [[July 20]] – [[Guillaume-Jean-Noël de Lavillegris]], French Navy officer (d. [[1807]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Marc-Auguste Pictet]], Swiss physicist (d. [[1825]]) * [[July 27]] – [[Samuel Smith (Maryland politician)]], American politician (d. [[1839]]) * [[July 29]] – [[John Manners-Sutton (1752–1826)|John Manners-Sutton]], British politician (d. [[1826]]) * [[July 30]] – [[Valentine Quin, 1st Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl]], Irish politician (d. [[1824]]) ===August=== [[File:Maria-carolina-regina-napol.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Maria Carolina of Austria]]]] * [[August 6]] – [[Princess Louise of Saxe-Meiningen]], Landgravine of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (d. [[1805]]) * [[August 13]] – Queen [[Maria Carolina of Austria|Marie Caroline of Naples and Sicily]] (d. [[1814]]) * [[August 19]] – [[Herman Bultos]], Belgian wine merchant and theatre director (d. [[1801]]) * [[August 21]] ** [[Antonio Cavallucci]], Italian painter (d. [[1795]]) ** [[Jacques Roux]], French priest (d. [[1794]]) ** [[Michel Ange Bernard Mangourit]], French diplomat (d. [[1829]]) * [[August 22]] – [[Alexander Tormasov]], Russian general (d. [[1819]]) * [[August 25]] ** [[Lodovico Gallina]], Italian painter (d. [[1787]]) ** [[Karl Mack von Leiberich]], Austrian soldier (d. [[1828]]) ===September=== [[File:Legendre.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Adrien-Marie Legendre]]]] * [[September 8]] – [[Carl Stenborg]], Swedish opera singer (d. [[1813]]) * [[September 18]] – [[Adrien-Marie Legendre]], French mathematician (d. [[1833]]) * [[September 21]] – [[Antoine de Bosc de la Calmette]], Danish statesman, landscape architect (d. [[1803]]) * [[September 22]] ** [[James Bowdoin III]], American philanthropist and statesman (d. [[1811]]) ** Ruler [[Jeongjo of Joseon]] (d. [[1800]]) * [[September 27]] ** [[Marie-Gabriel-Florent-Auguste de Choiseul-Gouffier]], French diplomat (d. [[1817]]) ** [[Nathaniel Curzon, 2nd Baron Scarsdale]] of Great Britain (d. [[1837]]) * [[September 28]] – [[John the Painter]], British criminal (d. [[1777]]) * [[September 30]] ** [[Justin Heinrich Knecht]], German composer, organist and music theorist (d. [[1817]]) ** [[William Adams (1752–1811)|William Adams]], British politician (d. [[1811]]) ===October=== * [[October 2]] ** [[Samuel Story]], Dutch admiral (d. [[1811]]) ** [[Joseph Ritson]], English antiquary (d. [[1803]]) * [[October 6]] – [[Jeanne-Louise-Henriette Campan]], French educator, lady in waiting (d. [[1822]]) * [[October 13]] – [[Sir William Grant|William Grant]], British lawyer, politician and judge (d. [[1832]]) * [[October 16]] ** [[Adolph Freiherr Knigge]], German writer, Freemason (d. [[1796]]) ** [[Joseph Papineau]], Canadian politician (d. [[1841]]) * [[October 17]] – [[Jacob Broom]], American businessman, politician (d. [[1810]]) * [[October 20]] – [[Fabian Gottlieb von Osten-Sacken]], Baltic-German field marshal (d. [[1837]]) * [[October 22]] – [[Ambrogio Minoja]], Italian composer, professor of music (d. [[1825]]) * [[October 23]] – [[Maria Anna Adamberger]], Austrian stage actress (d. [[1804]]) * [[October 28]] – [[Jean Henri Simon]], Belgian engraver, soldier (d. [[1834]]) ===November=== [[File:Józef Zajączek.PNG|thumb|right|110px|[[Józef Zajączek]]]] * [[November 1]] – [[Józef Zajączek]], Polish general, politician (d. [[1826]]) * [[November 2]] ** [[Andrey Razumovsky]], Russian diplomat (d. [[1836]]) ** [[Thomas Carpenter (glassmaker)|Thomas Carpenter]], American glassmaker (d. [[1847]]) * [[November 4]] ** [[George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea]], English cricketer (d. [[1826]]) ** [[Jean-Gérard Lacuée, count of Cessac]] (d. [[1841]]) * [[November 5]] ** [[Jens Holmboe (bailiff)|Jens Holmboe]], Norwegian bailiff (d. [[1804]]) ** [[Richard Richards (judge)]], British politician (d. [[1823]]) * [[November 8]] – [[Claude-Augustin Tercier]], French general (d. [[1823]]) * [[November 11]] – [[John McMillan (missionary)|John McMillan]], Presbyterian minister, missionary in Pennsylvania (d. [[1833]]) * [[November 17]] – [[Caspar Voght]], German businessman (d. [[1839]]) * [[November 18]] – [[P. H. Frimann]], Norwegian-Danish poet (d. [[1839]]) [[File:George Rogers Clark.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[George Rogers Clark]]]] * [[November 19]] – [[George Rogers Clark]], American soldier, officer and explorer (d. [[1818]]) [[File:Henry Wallis - Chatterton - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Thomas Chatterton]]]] * [[November 20]] ** [[Thomas Chatterton]], English poet (d. [[1770]]) * [[November 21]] – [[George Pozer]], German-born British merchant (d. [[1848]]) * [[November 23]] – [[Maksimilijan Vrhovac]], Croatian Catholic bishop (d. [[1827]]) * [[November 25]] – [[Johann Friedrich Reichardt]], German composer (d. [[1814]]) * [[November 29]] – [[Philippe-André Grandidier]], French priest, historian (d. [[1787]]) * [[November 29]] – [[Jemima Wilkinson]], American preacher (d. [[1819]])<ref>{{cite book|last=Wisbey|first=Herbert A. Jr|orig-date=1965|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nu_Kk0mwm00C|title=Pioneer Prophetess: Jemima Wilkinson, the Publick Universal Friend|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0-8014-7551-1|year=2009}}, p. 3; Moyer, Paul B. ''The Public Universal Friend: Jemima Wilkinson and Religious Enthusiasm in Revolutionary America.'' Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2015, p. 13</ref> ===December=== [[File:GabrielDuvall.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gabriel Duvall]]]] * [[December 3]] – [[Leonard Gyllenhaal]], Swedish military officer, entomologist (d. [[1840]]) * [[December 6]] ** [[Robert de Lamanon]], French botanist (d. [[1787]]) * [[December 8]] ** [[Sir John Barrington, 9th Baronet]] of Great Britain (d. [[1818]]) ** [[Placidus a Spescha]], Swiss mountain climber (d. [[1833]]) ** [[Vicesimus Knox]], English essayist, minister (d. [[1821]]) * [[December 9]] – [[Antoine Étienne de Tousard]], French general, military engineer (d. [[1813]]) * [[December 12]] ** [[Thomas Bulkeley, 7th Viscount Bulkeley]], English aristocrat and politician (d. [[1822]]) ** [[Pedro Andrés del Alcázar]], Spanish and later Chilean Army officer and war hero (d. [[1820]]) * [[December 14]] – [[Christoph August Tiedge]], German poet (d. [[1841]]) * [[December 17]] – [[John Kilby Smith]], American Continental army officer (d. [[1842]]) * [[December 19]] – [[François Isaac de Rivaz]], French inventor, politician (d. [[1828]]) * [[December 21]] – [[Jean-François Houbigant]], French perfumer (d. [[1807]]) * [[December 28]] – [[Conrad Tanner]], Swiss abbot (d. [[1825]]) * [[December 30]] – [[Sir Charles Malet, 1st Baronet]], British East India Company official (d. [[1815]])
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