Editing 1713 (section)

=== Date unknown ===
* ''[[Ars Conjectandi]]'', a seminal work on [[probability]] by [[Jacob Bernoulli]], is published eight years after his death, by his nephew, [[Nicolaus I Bernoulli|Niklaus Bernoulli]].
* [[Basil Matthew II]] becomes [[Syriac Orthodox Church|Syriac Orthodox]] [[Maphrian|Maphrian of the East]].<ref name="SW">{{cite book|last1=Wilmshurst|first1=David|year=2019|chapter=West Syrian patriarchs and maphrians|title=The Syriac World|publisher=Routledge|page=812|editor1-first=Daniel|editor1-last=King}}</ref>
* [[San Basilio de Palenque]] officially becomes the first free African town in America, being the first independent place in America from Europeans.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Arrazola |first=Roberto |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LrlAAAAAYAAJ |title=Palenque: primer pueblo libre de América |date=1970 |publisher=Ediciones Hernández |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Arnaiz-Villena |first1=Antonio |last2=Reguera |first2=Raquel |last3=Parga-Lozano |first3=Carlos |last4=Abd-El-Fatah-Khalil |first4=Sedeka |last5=Monleon |first5=Luis |last6=Barbolla |first6=Luz |last7=Gomez-Prieto |first7=Pablo |last8=Martinez-Laso |first8=Jorge |last9=Silvera |first9=Carlos |date=2009-04-02 |title=HLA Genes in Afro-American Colombians (San Basilio de Palenque): The First Free Africans in America |url=http://benthamopen.com/ABSTRACT/TOIJ-2-59 |journal=The Open Immunology Journal |language=en |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=59–66 |doi=10.2174/1874226200902010059}}</ref>
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