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== Births == [[File:Teresia Constantia Phillips portrait.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Teresia Constantia Phillips]] born [[2 January]]]] [[File:ChristianGottliebLudwig.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Christian Gottlieb Ludwig]] born [[30 April]]]] [[File:Théodore Tronchin (1709-1781), médecin genevois, professeur à l'Académie.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Théodore Tronchin]] born [[24 May]]]] [[File:JJ Haid nach WD Majer - Johann Georg Gmelin (Schabkunst 1760).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Johann Georg Gmelin]] born [[8 August]]]] <!-- [[File:Tokugawa_ietsugu.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Tokugawa Ietsugu]] born [[8 August]]]] --> [[File:Ludvig Harboe.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ludvig Harboe]] born [[16 August]]]] [[File:Sir J E Wilmot.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[John Eardley Wilmot]] born [[16 August]]]] [[File:Maharana Jagat Singh II.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jagat Singh II]] born [[17 September]]]] [[File:Samuel Johnson by Joshua Reynolds.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Samuel Johnson]] born [[18 September]]]] === January–March === * [[January 2]] – [[Teresia Constantia Phillips]], British autobiographer (d. [[1765]]) * [[January 13]] – [[Mollie Sneden]], operator of a ferry service at [[Palisades, New York]] in the United States (d. [[1810]]) * [[January 17]] ** [[Giovanni Ottavio Bufalini]], Italian cardinal (d. [[1782]]) ** [[George Lyttelton, 1st Baron Lyttelton]] (d. [[1773]]) ** [[Margaret Rolle, 15th Baroness Clinton]] (d. [[1781]]) * [[January 24]] – [[Dom Bédos de Celles]], Benedictine monk and master pipe organ builder (d. [[1779]]) * [[February 7]] – [[Charles de Brosses]] French writer (d. [[1777]]) * [[February 9]] – [[George Venables-Vernon, 1st Baron Vernon]], British politician (d. [[1780]]) * [[February 11]] – [[William Courtenay, 1st Viscount Courtenay]] (d. [[1762]]) * [[February 12]] – [[Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg]], French physician (d. [[1779]]) * [[February 16]] – [[Henrika Juliana von Liewen]], Swedish political salonnière (d. [[1779]]) * [[February 24]] – [[Jacques de Vaucanson]], French inventor of mechanical automata (d. [[1782]]) * [[February 27]] – [[Timothy Woodbridge]] American missionary, [[deacon]], schoolteacher, judge, Superintendent of Indian Affairs (d. [[1774]]) * [[March 1]] – [[William Bentinck, 2nd Duke of Portland]] (d. [[1762]]) * [[March 10]] ** [[James Bentham]], English clergyman (d. [[1794]]) ** [[Georg Wilhelm Steller]], German botanist (d. [[1746]]) * [[March 14]] – [[Sten Carl Bielke]], scientist and member of the Swedish parliament (d. [[1753]]) * [[March 17]] – [[Nicolò Arrighetti]], Italian professor of natural philosophy (d. [[1767]]) * [[March 18]] – [[Johannes Gessner]], Swiss mathematician (d. [[1790]]) * [[March 31]] – [[Louis-Charles Le Vassor de La Touche]], French naval general, governor of Martinique, governor general of the Windward Islands (d. [[1781]]) === April–June === * [[April 2]] – [[Josiah Taft]], farmer, local official, and Massachusetts legislator (d. [[1756]]) * [[April 6]] – [[Thomas Hopkinson]], lawyer (d. [[1751]]) * [[April 7]] – [[William Stewart, 1st Earl of Blessington]] (d. [[1769]]) * [[April 14]] – [[Charles Collé]], French dramatist and songwriter (d. [[1783]]) * [[April 17]] – [[Giovanni Domenico Maraldi]], Italian-born astronomer (d. [[1788]]) * [[April 27]] – [[Sir Francis Blake, 1st Baronet, of Twizell Castle]] (d. [[1780]]) * [[April 30]] – [[Christian Gottlieb Ludwig]], German physician and botanist born in Brieg (d. [[1773]]) * [[May 1]] – [[Joachim Wasserschlebe]], German-Danish diplomat (d. [[1787]]) * [[May 9]] – [[Mihály Salbeck]], doctor of philosophy, priest of the Society of Jesus, and teacher (d. [[1758]]) * [[May 24]] – [[Théodore Tronchin]], Genevan physician (d. [[1781]]) * [[May 27]] – [[Margaret Lloyd (Moravian)|Margaret Lloyd]], Welsh Moravian worker and activist (d. [[1762]]) * [[June 4]] – [[Tomás Sánchez (captain)|Tomás Sánchez]], veteran Spanish captain who founded Laredo (d. [[1796]]) * [[June 9]] ** [[Nathaniel Booth, 4th Baron Delamer]], English peer who served as Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords from 1765 (d. [[1770]]) ** [[Francis Towneley]], English Catholic and supporter of the exiled House of Stuart or Jacobite (d. [[1746]]) * [[June 11]] – [[Joachim Martin Falbe]], German portrait painter (d. [[1782]]) * [[June 15]] – [[Louis, Count of Clermont]] (d. [[1771]]) * [[June 28]] – [[Nathan Tupper]], farmer (d. [[1784]]) === July–September === * [[July 4]] – [[Antonio Orgiazzi il Vecchio]], Italian painter active mainly in the Valselsia (d. [[1788]]) * [[July 5]] – [[Étienne de Silhouette]], French Ancien Régime Controller-General of Finances under Louis XV (d. [[1767]]) * [[July 10]] – [[William Berners (property developer)|William Berners]], English property developer and slave owner (d. [[1783]]) * [[July 11]] – [[Johan Gottschalk Wallerius]], Swedish chemist and mineralogist (d. [[1785]]) * [[July 15]] – [[Antoine Matthieu Le Carpentier]], French architect (d. [[1773]]) * [[July 17]] ** [[Giovanni Carlo Bandi]], Italian Cardinal who served as Bishop of Imola (d. [[1784]]) ** [[Friedrich Christian Baumeister]], German philosopher (d. [[1785]]) ** [[Giuseppe Antonio Luchi]], Italian painter (d. [[1774]]) * [[July 24]] – [[James Harris (grammarian)|James Harris]], grammarian (d. [[1780]]) * [[August 8]] ** [[Hermann Anton Gelinek]], German monk and musician (d. [[1779]]) ** [[Johann Georg Gmelin]], German naturalist (d. [[1755]]) ** [[Tokugawa Ietsugu]], seventh ''shōgun'' of the Tokugawa dynasty (d. [[1716]]) * [[August 10]] – [[Jean-Jacques Lefranc, Marquis de Pompignan]], French man of letters and erudition (d. [[1784]]) * [[August 13]] – [[William Clavering-Cowper, 2nd Earl Cowper]], British noble (d. [[1764]]) * [[August 16]] ** [[Ludvig Harboe]], Danish theologian and bishop (d. [[1783]]) ** [[John Eardley Wilmot]], English judge, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas (1766–1771) (d. [[1792]]) * [[August 18]] – [[John Storr]], officer of the Royal Navy (d. [[1783]]) * [[August 21]] – [[Frederick Henry, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt]] (d. [[1788]]) * [[August 26]] – [[Guillaume Repin]], French priest and martyr (d. [[1794]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Jean-Baptiste-Louis Gresset]], French poet and dramatist (d. [[1777]]) * [[August 30]] – [[Frobenius Forster]], German Benedictine (d. [[1791]]) * [[September 5]] – [[Rudolf Füssli]], Swiss painter (d. [[1793]]) * [[September 10]] – [[Hachisuka Munekazu]], Japanese ''daimyō'' of the Edo period (d. [[1735]]) * [[September 12]] – [[Charles Somerset, 4th Duke of Beaufort]] (d. [[1756]]) * [[September 17]] – [[Jagat Singh II]], [[Maharana]] of [[Mewar Kingdom]] (d. [[1751]]) * [[September 18]] – [[Samuel Johnson]], English poet, biographer, essayist, and lexicographer (d. [[1784]]) * [[September 29]] – [[Joseph Gerrish]], soldier (d. [[1774]]) === October–December === * [[October 5]] ** [[Peter Applebye]], British-Danish industrialist (d. [[1774]]) ** [[Ludovico Stern]], Italian painter of the Rococo or late-Baroque period (d. [[1777]]) * [[October 6]] – [[Edward Kynaston (1709–1772)|Edward Kynaston]], British landowner and Tory MP (d. [[1772]]) * [[October 9]] ** [[Jean-Baptiste de Belloy]], Archbishop of Paris and cardinal of the Catholic Church (d. [[1808]]) ** [[John Clayton (divine)|John Clayton]], English clergyman (d. [[1773]]) * [[October 12]] – [[Lord Anne Hamilton]], Scottish nobleman (d. [[1748]]) * [[October 13]] – [[John Cole, 1st Baron Mountflorence]], Irish peer and politician (d. [[1767]]) * [[October 16]] – [[Johann Daniel Ritter]], German historian (d. [[1775]]) * [[October 17]] – [[Jean-Gabriel Berbudeau]], French-born surgeon who spent time practicing medicine in eastern Canada (d. [[1792]]) * [[October 19]] – [[Sewallis Shirley (1709–1765)|Sewallis Shirley]], British Member of Parliament in the reign of George II (d. [[1765]]) * [[October 25]] ** [[Georg Gebel (the younger)|Georg Gebel]], German musician and composer (d. [[1753]]) ** [[Jan Wagenaar]], Dutch historian (d. [[1773]]) * [[November 1]] – [[Ignatius von Weitenauer]], German Jesuit writer (d. [[1783]]) * [[November 2]] – [[Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange]], Hanoverian-born regent of Friesland (d. [[1759]]) * [[November 6]] – [[Christopher Marshall (revolutionary)|Christopher Marshall]], leader in the American Revolution (d. [[1797]]) * [[November 15]] – [[Dirk Klinkenberg]], mathematician, amateur astronomer, secretary of the Dutch government for 40 years (d. [[1799]]) * [[November 18]] – [[Henry Loftus, 1st Earl of Ely]] (d. [[1783]]) * [[November 22]] – [[Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Jerusalem]], German Lutheran theologian during the Age of Enlightenment (d. [[1789]]) * [[November 26]] – [[Battle of Samana]] * [[December 1]] – [[Franz Xaver Richter]], Austro-Moravian singer, violinist, composer, conductor and music theoretician (d. [[1789]]) * [[December 9]] – [[Pierre II Surette]], art of the Acadian and [[Wabanaki Confederacy]] resistance against the British Empire in Acadia (d. [[1789]]) * [[December 14]] ** [[Caspar Friedrich Hachenberg]], rector of the Latin school of Wageningen, The Netherlands, and writer of Greek and Latin grammars (d. [[1793]]) ** [[Charles Lawrence (British Army officer)|Charles Lawrence]], British military officer who (d. [[1760]]) * [[December 18]] – [[Elizabeth of Russia]], empress regnant of Russia (d. [[1762]]) * [[December 21]] ** [[Charles Frederick (MP)|Charles Frederick]], MP (d. [[1785]]) ** [[Arnaud-François Lefèbvre]], [[Diocese of Quy Nhon|Apostolic Vicar of Cochin]] (d. [[1760]]) * [[December 24]] – [[Johann Evangelist Holzer]], Austrian-German painter (d. [[1740]])
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