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===Scandinavia=== {{main|Architecture of Denmark}} [[File:Frederiksborg Castle and boat crop.jpg|thumb|left|Nordic Renaissance: [[Frederiksborg Palace]] (1602–20)]] The Renaissance architecture that found its way to Scandinavia was influenced by the Flemish architecture, and included high gables and a castle air as demonstrated in the architecture of [[Frederiksborg Palace]]. Consequently, much of the Neo-Renaissance to be found in the Scandinavian countries is derived from this source. In Denmark, Renaissance architecture thrived during the reigns of [[Frederick II of Denmark|Frederick II]] and especially [[Christian IV of Denmark|Christian IV]]. Inspired by the French castles of the times, Flemish architects designed masterpieces such as [[Kronborg Castle]] in [[Helsingør]] and [[Frederiksborg Castle]] in [[Hillerød]]. The Frederiksborg Castle (1602–1620) is the largest Renaissance palace in Scandinavia. Elsewhere in Sweden, with [[Gustav Vasa]]'s seizure of power and the onset of the Protestant reformation, church construction and aristocratic building projects came to a near standstill. During this time period, several magnificent so-called "Vasa castles" appeared. They were erected at strategic locations to control the country as well as to accommodate the travelling royal court. [[Gripsholm Castle]], [[Kalmar Castle]] and [[Vadstena Castle]] are known for their fusion of medieval elements with Renaissance architecture. The architecture of [[Norway]] was influenced partly by the occurrence of the plague during the Renaissance era. After the [[Black Death]], monumental construction in Norway came to a standstill. There are few examples of Renaissance architecture in Norway, the most prominent being renovations to the medieval [[Rosenkrantz Tower]] in [[Bergen]], [[Barony Rosendal]] in [[Hardanger]], and the contemporary [[Austrått|Austrat manor]] near [[Trondheim]], and parts of [[Akershus Fortress]]. There is little evidence of Renaissance influence in Finnish architecture.
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