Editing Big Ten Conference (section)

===National championships, Final Fours, and NCAA tournament appearances===
Big Ten Conference basketball programs have combined to win 10 NCAA men's basketball championships as Big Ten members, with another current member having won a national championship before joining the conference. UCLA has won eleven, Indiana has won five, Michigan State has won two, while Michigan, Ohio State and Wisconsin have won one national championship each as Big Ten members. Maryland won one national championship while a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference, and Oregon won the first NCAA tournament in 1939. Fifteen teams have advanced to the Final Four at least once in their history. Ten Big Ten schools (Indiana, Michigan State, Illinois, Purdue, Ohio State, Maryland, Iowa, Michigan, Wisconsin, and UCLA) are among the national top 50 in all-time NCAA tournament appearances.

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! scope="col" | School
! data-sort-type="number" scope="col" | {{small|Men's NCAA Championships}}
! data-sort-type="number" scope="col" | {{small|Men's NCAA<br/>Runner-Up}}
! data-sort-type="number" scope="col" | {{small|Men's NCAA<br/>Final Fours}}
! data-sort-type="number" scope="col" | {{small|Men's NCAA<br/>Elite Eights}}
! data-sort-type="number" scope="col" | {{small|Men's NCAA<br/>Sweet Sixteens}}
! data-sort-type="number" scope="col" | {{small|Men's NCAA Tournament Appearances}}
|-
| Illinois
|
| '''1'''<br/>{{small|(2005)}}
| '''5'''<br/>{{small|(1949, 1951, 1952, 1989, 2005)}}
| '''10'''<br/>{{small|(1942, 1949, 1951, 1952, 1963, 1984, 1989, 2001, 2005, 2024)}}
| '''12'''<br/>{{small|(1951, 1952, 1963, 1981, 1984, 1985, 1989, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2024)}}
| '''35'''<br/>{{small|(1942, 1949, 1951, 1952, 1963, 1981, 1983–90, 1993–95, 1997, 1998, 2000–07, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2021-25)}}
|-
| Indiana
| '''5'''<br/>{{small|(1940, 1953, 1976, 1981, 1987)}}
| '''1'''<br/>{{small|(2002)}}
| '''8'''<br/>{{small|(1940, 1953, 1973, 1976, 1981, 1987, 1992, 2002)}}
| '''11'''<br/>{{small|(1940, 1953, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1981, 1984, 1987, 1992, 1993, 2002)}}
| '''22'''<br/>{{small|(1953, 1954, 1958, 1967, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1987, 1989, 1991–94, 2002, 2012, 2013, 2016)}}
| '''41'''<br/>{{small|(1940, 1953, 1954, 1958, 1967, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1980–84, 1986–2003, 2006–08, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2022, 2023)}}
|-
| Iowa
|
| '''1'''<br/>{{small|(1956)}}
| '''3'''<br/>{{small|(1955, 1956, 1980)}}
| '''4'''<br/>{{small|(1955, 1956, 1980, 1987)}}
| '''8'''<br/>{{small|(1955, 1956, 1970, 1980, 1983, 1987, 1988, 1999)}}
| '''29'''<br/>{{small|(1955, 1956, 1970, 1979–83, 1985–89, 1991–93, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2014–16, 2019, 2021-23)}}
|-
| Maryland
| '''1'''<br/>{{small|(''2002'')}}
|
| '''2'''<br/>{{small|(''2001, 2002'')}}
| '''4'''<br/>{{small|(''1973, 1975, 2001, 2002'')}}
| '''15'''<br/>{{small|(''1958, 1973, 1975, 1980, 1984, 1985, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2001–03'', 2016, 2025)}}
| '''30'''<br/>{{small|(''1958, 1973, 1975, 1980, 1981, 1983–86, 1994–2004, 2007, 2009, 2010'', 2015–17, 2019, 2021, 2023, 2025)}}
|-
| Michigan
| '''1'''<br/>{{small|(1989)}}
| '''4'''<br/>{{small|(1965, 1976, 2013, 2018)}}
| '''6'''<br/>{{small|(1964, 1965, 1976, 1989, 2013, 2018)}}
| '''14'''<br/>{{small|(1948, 1964–66, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1989, 1992, 1994, 2013, 2014, 2018, 2021)}}
| '''18'''<br/>{{small|(1964–66, 1974, 1976–77, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1994, 2013, 2014, 2017–19, 2021, 2022, 2025)}}
| '''29'''<br/>{{small|(1948, 1964–66, 1974–77, 1985–90, 1992, 1994, 1995, 2009, 2011–14, 2016–19, 2021, 2022, 2025)}}
|-
| Michigan State
| '''2'''<br/>{{small|(1979, 2000)}}
| '''1'''<br/>{{small|(2009)}}
| '''10'''<br/>{{small|(1957, 1979, 1999–01, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2015, 2019)}}
| '''15'''<br/>{{small|(1957, 1959, 1978, 1979, 1999–01, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2019, 2025)}}
| '''22'''<br/>{{small|(1957, 1959, 1978, 1979, 1986, 1990, 1998–2001, 2003, 2005, 2008–10, 2012–15, 2019, 2023, 2025)}}
| '''38'''<br/>{{small|(1957, 1959, 1978, 1979, 1985, 1986, 1990–92, 1994, 1995, 1998–2019, 2021–2025)}}
|-
| Minnesota
|
|
|
| '''1'''<br/>{{small|(1990)}}
| '''3'''<br/>{{small|(1982, 1989, 1990)}}
| '''10'''<br/>{{small|(1982, 1989, 1990, 1999, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2017, 2019)}}
|-
| Nebraska
|
|
|
|
|
| '''7'''<br/>{{small|(''1986, 1991–94, 1998'', 2014)}}
|-
| Northwestern
|
|
|
|
|
| '''2'''<br/>{{small|(2017, 2023)}}
|-
| Ohio State
| '''1'''<br/>{{small|(1960)}}
| '''4'''<br/>{{small|(1939, 1961, 1962, 2007)}}
| '''10'''<br/>{{small|(1939, 1944–46, 1960–62, 1968, 2007, 2012)}}
| '''14'''<br/>{{small|(1939, 1944–46, 1950, 1960–62, 1968, 1971, 1992, 2007, 2012, 2013)}}
| '''14'''<br/>{{small|(1960–62, 1968, 1971, 1980, 1983, 1991, 1992, 2007, 2010–13)}}
| '''31'''<br/>{{small|(1939, 1944–46, 1950, 1960–62, 1968, 1971, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1990–92, 2006, 2007, 2009–15, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022)}}
|-
| Oregon
| '''1'''<br/>{{small|(''1939'')}}
|
| '''2'''<br/>{{small|(''1939, 2017'')}}
| '''7'''<br/>{{small|(''1939, 1945, 1960, 2002, 2007, 2016, 2017'')}}
| '''8'''<br/>{{small|(''1960, 2002, 2007, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2021'')}}
| '''19'''<br/>{{small|(''1939, 1945, 1960, 1961, 1995, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2013–2017, 2019, 2021, 2024,'' 2025)}}
|-
| Penn State
|
|
| '''1'''<br/>{{small|(''1954'')}}
| '''2'''<br/>{{small|(''1942, 1954'')}}
| '''4'''<br/>{{small|(''1952, 1954, 1955'', 2001)}}
| '''10'''<br/>{{small|(''1942, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1965, 1991'', 1996, 2001, 2011, 2023)}}
|-
| Purdue
|
| '''2'''<br/>{{small|(1969, 2024)}}
| '''3'''<br/>{{small|(1969, 1980, 2024)}}
| '''6'''<br/>{{small|(1969, 1980, 1994, 2000, 2019, 2024)}}
| '''15'''<br/>{{small|(1969, 1980, 1988, 1994, 1998–2000, 2009, 2010, 2017–19, 2022, 2024, 2025)}}
| '''35'''<br/>{{small|(1969, 1977, 1980, 1983–88, 1990, 1991, 1993–95, 1997–2000, 2003, 2007–12, 2015–19, 2021–25)}}
|-
| Rutgers
|
|
| '''1'''<br/>{{small|(''1976'')}}
| '''1'''<br/>{{small|(''1976'')}}
| '''2'''<br/>{{small|(''1976, 1979'')}}
| '''8'''<br/>{{small|(''1975, 1976, 1979, 1983, 1989, 1991'', 2021, 2022)}}
|-
| UCLA
| '''11'''<br/>{{small|(''1964–, 1965, 1967–73, 1975, 1995'')}}
| '''1'''<br/>{{small|(''2006'')}}
| '''18'''<br/>{{small|(''1962, 1964, 1965, 1967–76, 1976, 1995, 2006–08, 2021'')}}
| '''22'''<br/>{{small|(''1950, 1962, 1964–65, 1967–76, 1979, 1992, 1995, 1997, 2006–08, 2021'')}}
| '''36'''<br/>{{small|(''1952, 1956, 1962–65, 1967–79, 1990, 1992, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000–02, 2006–08, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2021-23'')}}
| '''51'''<br/>{{small|(''1950, 1952, 1956, 1962–65, 1967–81, 1983, 1987, 1989–2002, 2005–09, 2011, 2013–15, 2017, 2018, 2021-23'', 2025)}}
|-
| USC
|
|
| '''2'''<br/>{{small|(''1940, 1954'')}}
| '''4'''<br/>{{small|(''1940, 1954, 2001, 2021'')}}
| '''4'''<br/>{{small|(''1954, 1961, 2001, 2021'')}}
| '''20'''<br/>{{small|(''1940, 1954, 1960–1961, 1979, 1982, 1985, 1991–1992, 1997, 2001–2002, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2016–2017, 2021–2022, 2023'')}}
|-
| Washington
|
|
| '''1'''<br/>{{small|(''1953'')}}
| '''4'''<br/>{{small|(''1943, 1948, 1951, 1953'')}}
| '''6'''<br/>{{small|(''1951, 1953, 1984, 1998, 2005, 2006, 2010'')}}
| '''17'''<br/>{{small|(''1943, 1948, 1951, 1953, 1976, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1998, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2019'')}}
|-
| Wisconsin
| '''1'''<br/>{{small|(1941)}}
| '''1'''<br/>{{small|(2015)}}
| '''4'''<br/>{{small|(1941, 2000, 2014, 2015)}}
| '''6'''<br/>{{small|(1941, 1947, 2000, 2005, 2014, 2015)}}
| '''10'''<br/>{{small|(2000, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2014–17)}}
| '''28'''<br/>{{small|(1941, 1947, 1994, 1997, 1999–2017, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2024, 2025)}}
|}

Seasons are listed by the calendar years in which they ended. ''Italics'' indicate honors earned before the school competed in the Big Ten.