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===Sources=== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal|last1=Babou|first1=Cheikh Anta|title=Sufism and Religious Brotherhoods in Senegal|journal=The International Journal of African Historical Studies|date=2007|volume=40|issue=1|page=184}} * {{cite book|last=Chittick|first=William|author-link=William Chittick|title=Sufism: A Beginner's Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LI0kjBlXS5UC|year=2007|publisher=Oneworld Publications|isbn=978-1-78074-052-2}} * {{cite book|last=Chodkiewicz|first=Michel|author-link=Michel Chodkiewicz|title=The Spiritual Writings of Amir ʿAbd al-Kader|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AisToMtog14C|year=1995|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-0-7914-2446-9}} * {{cite book|last=Chopra|first=R.M.|title=SUFISM (Origin, Growth, Eclipse, Resurgence)|date=2016|publisher=Anuradha Prakashan|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-93-85083-52-5}} * {{cite book|last=Ernst|first=Carl W.|chapter=Muḥammad as the Pole of Existence|pages=123–138|editor-first=Jonathan E.|editor-last=Brockopp|title=The Cambridge Companion to Muhammad|date=2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781139828383}} * {{cite book|last1=Fitzpatrick|first1=Coeli|last2=Walker|first2=Hani|year=2014|title=Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2AtvBAAAQBAJ|publisher=ABC-Clio|isbn=978-1-61069-177-2}} * {{cite book|last=Gamard|first=Ibrahim|title=Rumi and Islam: Selections from His Stories, Poems, and Discourses, Annotated & Explained|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-17EZOGivqMC|year=2004|publisher=SkyLight Paths Publishing|isbn=978-1-59473-002-3}} * {{cite book|last=Glassé|first=Cyril|title=The New Encyclopedia of Islam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D7tu12gt4JYC|year=2008|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-0-7425-6296-7}} * {{cite book|last=Guénon|first=René|author-link=René Guénon|title=Insights Into Islamic Esoterism and Taoism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t2MicNN1KiUC|year=2001|publisher=Sophia Perennis|isbn=978-0-900588-43-3}} * {{cite book|last1=Mbacké|first1=Khadim|last2=Hunwick|first2=John O.|title=Sufism and Religious Brotherhoods in Senegal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rUrOn6papygC|year=2005|publisher=Markus Wiener Publishers|isbn=978-1-55876-342-5}} * {{cite journal |last=Rahimi |first=Sadeq |date=September 2007 |title=Intimate Exteriority: Sufi Space as Sanctuary for Injured Subjectivities in Turkey |journal=Journal of Religion and Health |publisher=Springer |volume=46 |issue=3 |pages=409–421 |doi=10.1007/s10943-006-9073-2 |jstor=27513026|s2cid=26296782 }} * {{cite book|last=Schimmel|first=Annemarie|author-link=Annemarie Schimmel|title=Mystical Dimension of Islam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V59xBAAAQBAJ|year=2013|publisher=Noura Books|isbn=978-979-433-797-4}} * {{cite magazine |last=Schmidle |first=Nicholas |date=December 2008 |title=Pakistan's Sufis Preach Faith and Ecstasy |url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/Faith-and-Ecstasy.html |magazine=[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian Magazine]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122031623/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/Faith-and-Ecstasy.html |archive-date=2009-01-22 }} * {{cite book|last=Sells|first=Michael|author-link=Michael Sells|title=Early Islamic Mysticism: Sufi, Qurʼan, Miraj, Poetic and Theological Writings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BrU54SYQSyoC|year=1996|publisher=Paulist Press|isbn=978-0-8091-3619-3}} * {{cite book|last=Shah|first=Idries|year=1964–2014|title=The Sufis|publisher=[[The Idries Shah Foundation|ISF Publishing]]|isbn=978-1784790035|author-link=Idries Shah}} * {{cite book|last=Shah|first=Idries|year=1970|title=The Way of the Sufi|publisher=E.P. Dutton}} * {{cite book|last=Zarrabi-Zadeh|first=Saeed|date=2016|url=https://www.routledge.com/products/9781138100121|title=Practical Mysticism in Islam and Christianity: A Comparative Study of Jalal al-Din Rumi and Meister Eckhart|publisher=Routledge|series=Routledge Sufi Series|isbn=978-1-13-810012-1}} {{refend}}
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