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==Further reading== {{See also|Timeline of Mecca#Bibliography}} * {{Cite book |publisher=[[ETH Zurich]] |isbn=978-3-7281-1972-8 |location=Zurich |title=Urban Form in the Arab World |author=Bianca, Stefano|author-link=Stefano Bianca |date=2000 |id=0500282056 |chapter=Case Study 1: The Holy Cities of Islam – The Impact of Mass Transportation and Rapid Urban Change |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tkq3a0bXBa0C&pg=PA218 }} * {{cite book |title=Historic Cities of the Islamic World |editor=Bosworth, C. Edmund |year=2007 |publisher=[[Koninklijke Brill]] |location=Leiden |chapter=Mecca }} * {{Cite book |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |location=Santa Barbara, CA|editor1=Dumper, Michael R. T.|editor2=Stanley, Bruce E. |title=Cities of the Middle East and North Africa |date=2008 |chapter= Makkah }} * {{Cite book |author1=Rosenthal, Franz |author2-link=Ibn Khaldun |author2=Ibn Khaldun | title=The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History | publisher=Princeton University Press | year=1967| isbn=978-0-691-09797-8}} * Watt, W. Montgomery. "Makka – The pre-Islamic and early Islamic periods." ''[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]''. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2008. Brill Online. 6 June 2008 * Winder, R.B. "Makka – The Modern City." ''Encyclopaedia of Islam''. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2008. Brill Online. 2008 * {{Cite encyclopedia |title=Quraysh |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |publisher=Britannica Concise Encyclopedia (online) |year=2007 |url=http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/31568/history-of-Arabia/45979/Quraysh |access-date=19 February 2007}} === Online === * [https://www.britannica.com/place/Mecca Mecca Saudi Arabia], in ''Encyclopædia Britannica Online'', by John Bagot Glubb, Assʿad Sulaiman Abdo, Swati Chopra, Darshana Das, Michael Levy, Gloria Lotha, Michael Ray, Surabhi Sinha, Noah Tesch, Amy Tikkanen, Grace Young and Adam Zeidan
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