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====Lossless compression algorithms==== {{main|:Category:Lossless compression algorithms|l1=Lossless compression algorithms}} * [[Burrows–Wheeler transform]]: preprocessing useful for improving [[Lossless data compression|lossless compression]] * [[Context tree weighting]] * [[Delta encoding]]: aid to compression of data in which sequential data occurs frequently * [[Dynamic Markov compression]]: Compression using predictive arithmetic coding * [[Dictionary coder]]s ** [[Byte pair encoding]] (BPE) ** [[Deflate]] ** [[Lempel–Ziv]] *** [[LZ77 and LZ78]] *** [[LZJB|Lempel–Ziv Jeff Bonwick]] (LZJB) *** [[Lempel–Ziv–Markov chain algorithm]] (LZMA) *** [[Lempel–Ziv–Oberhumer]] (LZO): speed oriented *** [[Lempel–Ziv–Stac]] (LZS) *** [[Lempel–Ziv–Storer–Szymanski]] (LZSS) *** [[Lempel–Ziv–Welch]] (LZW) *** [[LZWL]]: syllable-based variant *** [[LZX]] *** [[LZRW|Lempel–Ziv Ross Williams]] (LZRW) * [[Entropy encoding]]: coding scheme that assigns codes to symbols so as to match code lengths with the probabilities of the symbols ** [[Arithmetic coding]]: advanced [[entropy]] coding *** [[Range encoding]]: same as [[arithmetic coding]], but looked at in a slightly different way ** [[Huffman coding]]: simple lossless compression taking advantage of relative character frequencies *** [[Adaptive Huffman coding]]: [[adaptive coding]] technique based on Huffman coding *** [[Package-merge algorithm]]: Optimizes Huffman coding subject to a length restriction on code strings ** [[Shannon–Fano coding]] ** [[Shannon–Fano–Elias coding]]: precursor to arithmetic encoding<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shannon-Fano-Elias Coding |url=https://my.ece.msstate.edu/faculty/fowler/Classes/ECE8813/Handouts/shannon_fano_elias.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228164521/https://my.ece.msstate.edu/faculty/fowler/Classes/ECE8813/Handouts/shannon_fano_elias.pdf |archive-date=2021-02-28 |access-date=2023-10-11 |website=my.ece.msstate.edu}}</ref> * [[Entropy encoding|Entropy coding with known entropy characteristics]] ** [[Golomb coding]]: form of entropy coding that is optimal for alphabets following geometric distributions ** [[Rice coding]]: form of entropy coding that is optimal for alphabets following geometric distributions ** [[Truncated binary encoding]] ** [[Unary coding]]: code that represents a number n with n ones followed by a zero ** [[Universal code (data compression)|Universal codes]]: encodes positive integers into binary code words *** Elias [[Elias delta coding|delta]], [[Elias gamma coding|gamma]], and [[Elias omega coding|omega]] coding *** [[Exponential-Golomb coding]] *** [[Fibonacci coding]] *** [[Levenshtein coding]] * [[FELICS|Fast Efficient & Lossless Image Compression System]] (FELICS): a lossless image compression algorithm * [[Incremental encoding]]: delta encoding applied to sequences of strings * [[PPM compression algorithm|Prediction by partial matching]] (PPM): an adaptive statistical data compression technique based on context modeling and prediction * [[Run-length encoding]]: lossless data compression taking advantage of strings of repeated characters * [[SEQUITUR algorithm]]: lossless compression by incremental grammar inference on a string
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