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== Notes and references == === Notes === {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ===References=== {{reflist}} === Bibliography === {{refbegin|2}} <!-- A --> * {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Aguilera Peralta|1981}} |last1=Aguilera Peralta |first1=Gabriel |first2=Jorge |last2=Romero Imery |year=1981 |title=Dialéctica del terror en Guatemala |location=San José |language=es |publisher=EDUCA |display-authors=etal}} * {{cite web |last1=Albizures |first1=Arturo |last2=Hernández |first2=Boris |url=http://noticiascomunicarte.blogspot.com/2013/05/morir-para-ganar-la-vida.html |title=Morir para ganar la vida |website=Noticias Comunicarte, Asociación guatemalteca para la comunicación del arte y cultura |year=2013 |access-date=29 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815041619/http://noticiascomunicarte.blogspot.com/2013/05/morir-para-ganar-la-vida.html |archive-date=15 August 2014 |language=Spanish }} * {{cite book |last=Arce |first=Manuel José |author-link=Manuel José Arce |title=Memoria de la conducta pública y administrativa de Manuel José Arce, durante el periodo de su presidencia : escrita en defensa de las calumnias que contra su persona han vertido los mismos que se rebelaron contra el gobierno y la nación de Centro-América |year=1830 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/054265435 |oclc=054265435 |publisher=Imprenta de Galván á cargo de Mariano Arévalo |location=México |language=es }} * {{cite book|last1=Adas|first1=M.|last2=Stearns|last3=Schwarz|first3=S.B.|title=Turbulent Passage: A Global History of the Twentieth Century|edition=4th|location=Upper Saddle River, New Jersey|publisher=Pearson Education|year=2009|isbn=978-0205700325}} * {{cite book|last=Aguirre|first=Lily|title=The land of eternal spring: Guatemala, my beautiful country|year=1949|publisher=Patio Press|page=253|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=LodnAAAAMAAJ}}}} * {{cite book|first=Rafael|last=Arévalo Martinez|title=¡Ecce Pericles!|publisher=Tipografía Nacional|location=Guatemala|year=1945|language=es|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/190285559/Arevalo-Martinez-Ecce-Pericles#scribd}} * {{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/concordatoen00unseguat|last=Aycinena|first=Pedro de|author-link=Pedro de Aycinena|title=Concordato entre la Santa Sede y el presidente de la República de Guatemala|publisher=Imprenta La Paz|year=1854|location=Guatemala|language=la, es}} <!-- B --> * {{cite book|last=Baily|first=John|title=Central America; Describing Each of the States of Guatemala, Honduras, Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica|year=1850|publisher=Trelawney Saunders|location=London|page=55|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7306/view/1/55/}} * {{cite web|author=Banco de Guatemala|url=http://www.banguat.gob.gt/inc/ver.asp?id=/en/currency%20and%20bills/Monedas%20y%20Billetes%20Translation.htm&e=18108|title=Ilustraciones de Cada una de las 11 Denominaciones. Anverso y Reverso|website=Banguat.gob.gt|language=es|date=29 December 1996|access-date=22 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070607011018/http://www.banguat.gob.gt/inc/ver.asp?id=%2Fen%2Fcurrency+and+bills%2FMonedas+y+Billetes+Translation.htm&e=18108|archive-date=7 June 2007|url-status=dead}} * {{cite journal|last=Barrientos|first=Alfonso Enrique|title=Ramón Rosa y Guatemala|journal=Revista del archivo y biblioteca nacionales|volume=27|issue=3–4|year=1948|location=Honduras|url=http://descargascdihh.ihah.hn/pdf/biblioteca/658/tomo_27/n03_04/rabv27p105a108.pdf|language=es|access-date=19 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219022739/http://descargascdihh.ihah.hn/pdf/biblioteca/658/tomo_27/n03_04/rabv27p105a108.pdf|archive-date=19 December 2014|url-status=dead}} * {{Cite book|title=Guatemalan Journey|last=Benz|first=Stephen Connely|publisher=University of Texas Press|year=1996|isbn=9780292708402}} *{{cite book|last=Blakeley|first=Ruth|date=2009|title=State Terrorism and Neoliberalism: The North in the South|url=http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415462402/|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-0415686174}} <!-- C --> * {{cite book|last=Calvert|first=Peter|title=Guatemala: A Nation in Turmoil|url=https://archive.org/details/guatemalanationi0000calv|url-access=registration|location=Boulder, Colorado|publisher=Westview Press|year=1985|isbn=978-0865315723}} * {{cite book|last=Campbell|first=Lyle|year=1997|title=American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America|location=New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-509427-1}} * {{cite book|last=Castellanos Cambranes|first=J.|year=1992|title=Tendencias del desarrollo agrario, en 500 años de lucha por la tierra|volume=1|publisher=FLACSO|location=Guatemala|language=es}} * {{cite web |url=http://newmedia.ufm.edu/gsm/index.php?title=Castellanosvidayobra |title=Vida y obra de José María Reyna Barrios |first=Lorena |last=Castellanos |website=[[Universidad Francisco Marroquín]] |year=2014 |location=Guatemala |access-date=3 November 2014 |language=es }} * {{cite web |year=2009 |author=CEUR |website=Centro de Estudios Urbanos y Regionales, Universidad de San Carlos |title=En pie de lucha: Organización y represión en la Universidad de San Carlos, Guatemala 1944 a 1996 |url=http://ceur.usac.edu.gt/biografias/Meme_Colom.htm |access-date=31 January 2015 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090311080459/http://ceur.usac.edu.gt/biografias/Meme_Colom.htm |archive-date=11 March 2009 }} * {{cite book|last=Chapman|first=Peter|title=Bananas: How the United Fruit Company Shaped the World|publisher=Canongate|location=NY|year=2007}} * {{cite book|title=Colonisation du district de Santo-Thomas de Guatemala par la Communauté de l'Union|author=Compagnie Belge de Colonisation|series=Collection de renseignements publiés ou recueillis par la Compagnie|publisher=Original held and digitised by the British Library|year=1844|language=fr|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baie_et_Port_de_Santo_Thomas.jpg}} * {{cite journal |author=Comisión para el Esclarecimiento Histórico: Caso No. 44 |title=Caso ilustrativo No. 44 |journal=Guatemala: Memoria del Silencio |year=1999 |format=online edition |url=http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/anexo1/vol2/no44.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506083306/http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/spanish/anexo1/vol2/no44.html |archive-date=6 May 2013 |access-date=20 September 2014 |language=es }} * {{cite journal |last=Comisión para el Esclarecimiento Histórico: Caso No. 59 |title=Caso ilustrativo No. 59 |journal=Guatemala: Memoria del Silencio |year=1999 |format=online edition |url=http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/anexo1/vol2/no60.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506083657/http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/spanish/anexo1/vol2/no60.html |archive-date=6 May 2013 |access-date=20 September 2014 |language=es }} * {{cite journal |author=Comisión para el Esclarecimiento Histórico: Caso No. 61 |author-mask=1 |title=Caso ilustrativo No. 61 |journal=Guatemala: Memoria del Silencio |year=1999 |format=online edition |url=http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/anexo1/vol2/no61.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506083434/http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/spanish/anexo1/vol2/no61.html |archive-date=6 May 2013 |access-date=20 September 2014 |language=es }} * {{cite journal |last=Comisión para el Esclarecimiento Histórico: Caso No. 77 |title=Caso ilustrativo No. 77 |journal=Guatemala: Memoria del Silencio |year=1999 |format=online edition |url=http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/anexo1/vol2/no77.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506083657/http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/spanish/anexo1/vol2/no77.html |archive-date=6 May 2013 |access-date=20 September 2014 |language=es }} * {{cite journal |author=Comisión para el Esclarecimiento Histórico: Caso No. 92 |author-mask=1 |title=Caso ilustrativo No. 92 |journal=Guatemala: Memoria del Silencio |year=1999 |format=online edition |url=http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/anexo1/vol2/no92.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506083615/http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/spanish/anexo1/vol2/no92.html |archive-date=6 May 2013 |access-date=20 September 2014 |language=es }} * {{cite journal |last=Comisión para el Esclarecimiento Histórico: Caso No. 107 |title=Caso ilustrativo No. 107 |journal=Guatemala: Memoria del Silencio |year=1999 |format=online edition |url=http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/anexo1/vol2/no107.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506083657/http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/spanish/anexo1/vol2/no107.html |archive-date=6 May 2013 |access-date=20 September 2014 |language=es }} * {{cite journal |author=Comisión para el Esclarecimiento Histórico: Agudización |title=Agudización de la Violencia y Militarización del Estado (1979–1985) |journal=Guatemala: Memoria del Silencio |language=es |year=1999 |url=http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/spanish/cap1/agud.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506054258/http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/spanish/cap1/agud.html |archive-date=6 May 2013 |access-date=20 September 2014 }} * {{cite journal |author=Comisión para el Esclarecimiento Histórico: Vol. IV |publisher=Programa de Ciencia y Derechos Humanos, Asociación Americana del Avance de la Ciencia |year=1999 |language=es |url=http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/spanish/cap2/vol4/muni.html |title=Atentados contra sedes municipales |journal=Guatemala: Memoria del Silencio |format=Online edition |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050422075014/http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/spanish/cap2/vol4/muni.html |archive-date=22 April 2005 |access-date=20 September 2014 }} * {{cite book|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Appleton%27s_Guide_to_Mexico.djvu/9|title=Appleton's guide to Mexico, including a chapter on Guatemala, and a complete English-Spanish vocabulary|last=Conkling|first=Alfred R.|location=New York|publisher=D. Appleton and Company|year=1884}} *{{cite web|author=Conservation International|title=Biodiversity Hotspots-Mesoamerica-Overview|website=Conservation International|url=http://www.biodiversityhotspots.org/xp/Hotspots/mesoamerica/|access-date=1 February 2007|year=2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704190529/http://www.biodiversityhotspots.org/xp/hotspots/Mesoamerica|archive-date=4 July 2008}} * {{cite book|first=Allan|last=Cooper|year=2008|title=The Geography of Genocide|publisher=[[University Press of America]]|isbn=978-0761840978|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=Uyh8kdcuA1kC}}|page=171}} * {{cite news|last=Coronado Aguilar|first=Manuel|title=Así murió el general J. Rufino Barrios|newspaper=El Imparcial|year=1968|location=Guatemala|language=es}} * {{cite book|last=Cullather|first=Nick|title=Secret History: The CIA's classified account of its operations in Guatemala, 1952–1954|publisher=Stanford University Press|location=Stanford, California|year=1999|isbn=0-8047-3311-2}} * {{Cite book|last=Cullather|first=Nicholas|title=Secret History: The CIA's Classified Account of its Operations in Guatemala 1952–54|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=9780804754682|edition=2nd|year=2006|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=sp3IGB4csCQC}}}} * {{Cite report|last=Cullather|first=Nicholas|date=23 May 1997|url=http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB4|title=CIA and Assassinations: The Guatemala 1954 Documents|series=National Security Archive Electronic|volume=Briefing Book No. 4|publisher=[[National Security Archive]]}} <!-- D --> * {{cite book|last=de Aerenlund|first=C.|title=Voyage to an Unknown Land: The saga of an Italian Family from Lombardy to Guatemala|year=2006|publisher=Xlibris Corporation |isbn=1-4257-0187-6}} * {{Cite book|title=Ombres contra Hombres|last=De los Ríos|first=Efraín|publisher=Fondo para Cultura de la Universidad de México, México|year=1948|language=es}} * {{cite journal |author=Diario de Centro América |journal=Diario de Centro América, Periódico Oficial de la República de Guatemala |title=Entrevista a Walter Overdick, alcalde de Panzós |location=Guatemala |year=1978 |language=es}} * {{cite journal |first=Carlos Leonidas |last=Díaz Molina |title=Que fluya la verdad |journal=Revista Crónica |location=Guatemala |year=1998 |language=es}} * {{cite book|last=Dosal|first=Paul J.|title=Doing Business with the Dictators: A Political History of United Fruit in Guatemala|location=Wilmington, Delaware|publisher=Scholarly Resources Inc.|year=1993}} <!-- E --> * {{cite magazine |url=http://www.elperiodico.com.gt/es/20120131/opinion/207260 |title=Quema de embajada española |magazine=elPeriódico |location=Guatemala |author=El Periódico |date=31 January 2012 |access-date=8 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030030737/http://www.elperiodico.com.gt/es/20120131/opinion/207260 |archive-date=30 October 2013}} <!-- F --> * {{cite web |url=http://luisfi61.com/2011/11/29/bombazo_palacio_nacional/ |title=Bombazo en el Palacio Nacional |last=Figueroa |first=Luis |website=Luis Figueroa Blog |year=2011 |access-date=25 October 2014 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140626140750/http://luisfi61.com/2011/11/29/bombazo_palacio_nacional/ |archive-date=26 June 2014 }} * {{Cite book|last=Forster|first=Cindy|title=The time of freedom: campesino workers in Guatemala's October Revolution|publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press|year=2001|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=5937zVXHZV8C}}|isbn=9780822941620}} * {{cite book|last=Foster|first=Lynn V.|year=2000|title=A Brief History of Central America|location=New York|publisher=Facts On File, Inc.|isbn=0-8160-3962-3}} * {{Cite book|title=Nazis and good neighbors: the United States campaign against the Germans of Latin America in World War II|last=Friedman|first=Max Paul|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2003|isbn=9780521822466|pages=82–83|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=qYeYaDs1xR4C|page=82}}}} <!-- G --> * {{cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/3681333|title=The CIA and Jacobo Arbenz: The story of a disinformation campaign|last=Garcia Ferreira|first=Roberto|journal=Journal of Third World Studies|year=2008|volume=XXV|issue=2|pages=59|location=United States}} * {{cite news |ref={{harvid|La Hora|2013}} |last=García |first=Jody |url=http://www.lahora.com.gt/index.php/nacional/guatemala/reportajes-y-entrevistas/172731-una-cronica-impactante-en-el-aniversario-de-la-quema-de-la-embajada-de-espana-tras-33-anos-de-impunidad- |title=Una crónica impactante en el aniversario de la quema de la Embajada de España tras 33 años de impunidad |newspaper=Diario [[La Hora]] |location=Guatemala |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207080514/http://www.lahora.com.gt/index.php/nacional/guatemala/reportajes-y-entrevistas/172731-una-cronica-impactante-en-el-aniversario-de-la-quema-de-la-embajada-de-espana-tras-33-anos-de-impunidad- |date=31 January 2013 |archive-date=7 December 2013 |access-date=8 October 2013 }} * {{cite book|last=Gleijeses|first=Piero|author-link=Piero Gleijeses|title=Shattered hope: the Guatemalan revolution and the United States, 1944–1954|publisher=Princeton University Press|location=United States|year=1992|isbn=9780691025568|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=mS7ZVKa6i3AC}}}} * {{cite news|newspaper=La idea liberal|title=Upcoming presidential elections|publisher=Guatemala|year=1898|language=es|location=Guatemala|last=Gómez C.|first=Enrique|author-link=Enrique Gómez Carrillo}} * {{cite news|newspaper=[[Diario de Centro América]]|title=Interview from Enrique Gómez Carrillo with His Excellency, President Manuel Estrada Cabrera|year=1898|location=Guatemala|last=Gómez Carrillo|first=Enrique|author-link=Enrique Gómez Carrillo|language=es}} * {{cite book|last=González Davison|first=Fernando|year=2008|title=La montaña infinita; Carrera, caudillo de Guatemala|publisher=Artemis y Edinter|location=Guatemala|isbn=978-84-89452-81-7|language=es}} * {{Cite book|last=Grandin|first=Greg|title=The blood of Guatemala: a history of race and nation|publisher=Duke University Press|year=2000|isbn=9780822324959}} * {{cite web|author=Guateantaño|url=http://guatepalabras.blogspot.com/2011/10/parques-y-plazas-antiguas-de-guatemala.html|title=Parques y plazas antiguas de Guatemala|website=Guatepalabras Blogspot|location=Guatemala|date=17 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150127212910/http://guatepalabras.blogspot.com/2011/10/parques-y-plazas-antiguas-de-guatemala.html|archive-date=27 January 2015}} <!-- H --> * {{Cite book|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=VcSLtP32v34C}}|title=Revolution in the Countryside: Rural Conflict and Agrarian Reform in Guatemala, 1944-1954|last=Handy|first=Jim|date=1994|publisher=Univ of North Carolina Press|isbn=9780807844380}} * {{cite book |last=Hansen |first=Richard D |chapter=Perspectives on Olmec-Maya interaction in the Middle Formative period |editor-last1=Powis |editor-first1=Terry G. |title=New Perspectives on Formative Mesoamerican Cultures |date=2005 |publisher=Archaeopress |isbn=978-1-84171-817-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fy1mAAAAMAAJ }} * {{cite news|last=Hernández de León|first=Federico|author-link=Federico Hernández de León|title=El capítulo de las efemérides: José Milla y Rafael Carrera|newspaper=Diario La Hora|year=1959|location=Guatemala|language=es}} * {{cite book|last=Hernández de León|first=Federico|title=El libro de las efemérides|volume=Tomo III|publisher=Tipografía Sánchez y de Guise|location=Guatemala|year=1930|language=es}} <!-- I --> * {{cite book |author=IEPALA |title=Guatemala, un futuro próximo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1xFMbBqjzmsC |location=Madrid |publisher=Artigrafía; Instituto de Estudios Políticos para América Latina y Africa |year=1980 |isbn=9788485436101 |language=es }} * {{Cite book|last=Immerman|first=Richard H.|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=erAkfz6c9HoC}}|title=The CIA in Guatemala: The Foreign Policy of Intervention|publisher=University of Texas Press|year=1983|isbn=9780292710832}} * {{cite journal |url=http://www.derechoshumanos.net/lesahumanidad/informes/guatemala/informeREMHI-Tomo2.htm |author=Informe REHMI |title=Recuperación de la Memoria Histórica: Tomo II. Los Mecanismos de la violencia |journal=Derechos Humanos Website |access-date=1 May 2013 |date=n.d. |language=es |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615070956/http://www.derechoshumanos.net/lesahumanidad/informes/guatemala/informeREMHI-Tomo2.htm |archive-date=15 June 2012 }} * {{cite web|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|url=http://www.ine.gob.gt/index.php/estadisticas/tema-indicadores|title=Poblacion de Guatemala (Demografía)|website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)|location=Guatemala|year=2014|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314175005/http://www.ine.gob.gt/index.php/estadisticas/tema-indicadores|archive-date=14 March 2014}} * {{cite web|author=International Monetary Fund|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=18&sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=258&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|year=2013|title=Guatemala|website=International Monetary Fund online|access-date=18 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705234851/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=18&sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=258&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|archive-date=5 July 2014}} <!-- K --> * {{cite book|last=Koeppel|first=Dan|title=Banana: The Fate of the Fruit That Changed the World|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=Py8O1sDNmEYC}}|year=2008|publisher=Hudson Street Press|location=New York|page=153}} * {{Cite book|last=Krehm|first=William|title=Democracies and Tyrannies of the Caribbean in the 1940s|publisher=COMER Publications|year=1999|isbn=9781896266817|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=dAUd1NHWGhIC}}}} <!-- L --> * {{cite web |url=http://laotramemoriahistorica.lacoctelera.net/post/2011/12/05/guatemala-viudas-y-huerfanos-dejo-comunismo |title=Guatemala, viudas y huérfanos que dejó el comunismo |website=La otra memoria histórica |date=5 December 2011 |author=La otra memoria histórica |location=Guatemala |access-date=10 October 2013 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207183644/http://laotramemoriahistorica.lacoctelera.net/post/2011/12/05/guatemala-viudas-y-huerfanos-dejo-comunismo |archive-date=7 December 2013 }} * {{Cite book|last=LaFeber|first=Walter|title=Inevitable revolutions: the United States in Central America|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|year=1993|isbn=9780393309645|pages=77–79|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=RqMp5TsWCqkC}}}} * {{Cite book|last1=Loveman|first1=Brian|last2=Davies|first2=Thomas M.|title=The Politics of antipolitics: the military in Latin America|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=1997|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=U8MAN2Epwh0C}}|edition=3rd, revised|isbn=9780842026116}} <!-- M --> * {{cite book|last=Marroquín Rojas|first=Clemente|title=Francisco Morazán y Rafael Carrera|publisher=Piedrasanta|location=Guatemala|year=1971|language=es}} * {{cite book |last=Martínez Peláez|first=Severo|title=Racismo y Análisis Histórico de la Definición del Indio Guatemalteco|publisher=Departamento de Publicaciones, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos|location=Guatemala|year=1988|language=es}} * {{cite book|last=Martínez Peláez|first=Severo|title=La patria del criollo; ensayo de interpretación de la realidad colonial guatemalteca|year=1990|location=México|publisher=Ediciones en Marcha|language=es}} * {{cite book|last=McCleary|first=Rachel|title=Dictating Democracy: Guatemala and the End of Violent Revolution|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=zEocngEACAAJ}}|edition=Illustrated|year=1999|publisher=University Press of Florida|isbn=9780813017266}} * {{Cite book|last=McCreery|first=David|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=0mpsg65LOMcC}}|title=Rural Guatemala, 1760–1940|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=1994|isbn=9780804723183}} * {{cite book|last=Mendoza|first=Juan Manuel|title=Biografía de Enrique Gómez Carrillo: su vida, su obra y su época|edition=2nd|publisher=Tipografía Nacional|location=Guatemala|year=1946|language=es}} * {{cite book|last=Mendizábal|first=A.B.|date=n.d.|title=Estado y políticas de desarrollo agrario: la masacre campesina de Panzós|location=Guatemala|language=es}} * {{cite journal |first=Ana Beatriz |last=Mendizábal P. |title=Estado y Políticas de Desarrollo Agrario. La Masacre Campesina de Panzós |journal=Escuela de Ciencia Política |publisher=Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala |location=Guatemala |year=1978 |url=http://whp.uoregon.edu/wp-content/uploads/PanzosBook/PanzosESsmall.pdf |language=es |access-date=18 June 2023 |archive-date=27 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140527223050/http://whp.uoregon.edu/wp-content/uploads/PanzosBook/PanzosESsmall.pdf |url-status=dead }} * {{cite journal|last=Miceli|first=Keith|title=Rafael Carrera: Defender and Promoter of Peasant Interests in Guatemala, 1837–1848|journal=The Americas|publisher=Academy of American Franciscan History|volume=31|issue=1|pages=72–95|year=1974|jstor=980382|doi=10.1017/S000316150008843X|s2cid=197669388 }} * {{cite news|url=http://servicios.prensalibre.com/pl/domingo/archivo/revistad/2005/noviembre05/201105/dfondo.shtml|title=Yo, el Supremo|last=Montenegro|first=Gustavo Adolfo|newspaper=Revista Domigo de Prensa Libre|year=2005|access-date=20 July 2014|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006081159/http://servicios.prensalibre.com/pl/domingo/archivo/revistad/2005/noviembre05/201105/dfondo.shtml|archive-date=6 October 2014}} * {{cite book|last1=Montúfar|first1=Lorenzo|first2=Ramón A.|last2=Salazar|publisher=Tipografía Nacional|title=El centenario del general Francisco Morazán|year=1892|location=Guatemala|language=es}} * {{cite book |last1=Morazán |first1=Francisco |title=Testamento y memorias del general Francisco Morazán |language=es |publication-date=1942}} <!-- N --> * {{cite book |author=North American Congress on Latin America |title=NACLA Report on the Americas |date=1984 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p4opAQAAIAAJ }} <!-- O --> * {{cite web|last=Ortiz|first=Oscar G.|website=Cuaresma y Semana Santa|location=Guatemala|year=2007|title=Jesús de las Tres Potencias|url=http://www.cuaresmaysemanasanta.com/jesusdelastrespotencias.html|access-date=2 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070222233704/http://www.cuaresmaysemanasanta.com/jesusdelastrespotencias.html|archive-date=22 February 2007|url-status=usurped|language=es}} <!-- P --> * {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Paterson et al.|2009}} |editor-last1=Paterson |editor-first1=Thomas G. |editor-last2=Clifford |editor-first2=J. Garry |editor-last3=Maddock |editor-first3=Shane J. |editor-last4=Kisatsky |editor-first4=Deborah |editor-last5=Hogan |editor-first5=Kenneth J. |title=American foreign relations: a history. Vol. 2: Since 1895 |date=2009 |publisher=Wadsworth |location=Belmont, Calif |isbn=9780547225692}} * {{cite journal |url=http://www.miejercito.com/documentos/la-farsa-del-genocidio-en-guatemala.pdf |title=La farsa del genocidio en Guatemala |publisher=Mi ejército, sitio oficial |journal=Fundación Contra el Terrorismo |location=Guatemala |year=2013 |access-date=26 October 2014 |last=Platero Trabanino |first=Oscar German |language=es }} * {{cite news |ref={{harvid|Prensa Libre|1980}} |title=Avalancha terrorista en contra de la manifestación de mañana; poder público y transporte extraurbano blancos de ataque |newspaper=[[Prensa Libre (Guatemala)|Prensa Libre]] |date=6 September 1980 |location=Guatemala}} <!-- R --> * {{Cite book|last=Rabe|first=Stephen G.|title=Eisenhower and Latin America: The Foreign Policy of Anticommunism|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|year=1988|isbn=9780807842041|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=o2SFNdAiB7UC}}|location=Chapel Hill}} * {{cite web|author=Rain Forest Wordpress|url=http://rainforestcentralamerica.wordpress.com/2013/04/04/guatemala-rainforest-fact/|title=Guatemala Rainforest Interesting fact | rainforest facts|website=Rainforestcentralamerica.wordpress.com|date=4 April 2013|access-date=22 September 2013}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.minesandcommunities.org/article.php?a=7057 |website=MAC: Mines and communities |title=Victimization – the EXMIBAL Story |last=Rakosy |first=Betsy |date=23 May 2012 |access-date=17 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006082651/http://www.minesandcommunities.org/article.php?a=7057 |archive-date=6 October 2014 }} * {{cite journal |last=Richards |first=Michael |year=1985 |title=Cosmopolitan world-view and counterinsurgency in Guatemala |journal=Anthropological Quarterly |volume=58 |issue=3 |page=94 |doi=10.2307/3317916 |jstor=3317916}} * {{cite book|last=Rosa|first=Ramón|author-link=Ramón Rosa|title=Historia del Benemérito Gral. Don Francisco Morazán, ex Presidente de la República de Centroamérica|publisher=Ministerio de Educación Pública, Ediciones Técnicas Centroamericana|location=Tegucigalpa|year=1974|url=http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra/historia-del-benemerito-gral-don-francisco-morazan-ex-presidente-de-la-republica-de-centroamerica/|language=es}} * {{cite book|first=Terry|last=Rugeley|title=Yucatán's Maya Peasantry and the Origins of the Caste War|location=San Antonio, Texas|publisher=University of Texas|year=1996|isbn=978-0-292-77078-2}} * {{cite book|first=Terry|last=Rugeley|title=Maya Wars: Ethnographic Accounts from Nineteenth Century Yucatán|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|location=Norman|year=2001|isbn=978-0806133553|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=dildxZvRwxQC}}}} <!-- S --> * {{Cite book|title=Guatemala, la historia silenciada (1944–1989)|volume=Tomo 1: Revolución y Liberación|publisher=Fondo Nacional para la Cultura Económica|location=Guatemala|year=2007|last=Sabino|first=Carlos|language=es}} * {{Cite book|title=Grappling with atrocity: Guatemalan theater in the 1990s|last=Shillington|first=John|publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson University Press|year=2002|isbn=9780838639306|pages=38–39|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=KJyWMjI4pfgC }}}} * {{cite book|url=http://www.albedrio.org/htm/documentos/EstudioFranjaTransversalNorteCEDFOG.pdf|last=Solano|first=Luis|title=Contextualización histórica de la Franja Transversal del Norte (FTN)|publisher=Centro de Estudios y Documentación de la Frontera Occidental de Guatemala, CEDFOG|year=2012|access-date=31 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113172058/http://www.albedrio.org/htm/documentos/EstudioFranjaTransversalNorteCEDFOG.pdf|archive-date=13 November 2014}} * {{cite book|last1=Stephens|first1=John Lloyd|last2=Catherwood|first2=Frederick|url=https://archive.org/details/incidentstravel00cathgoog|title=Incidents of travel in Central America, Chiapas, and Yucatán|publisher=Arthur Hall, Virtue and Co.|year=1854|location=London, England}} * {{Cite book|last=Streeter|first=Stephen M.|title=Managing the counterrevolution: the United States and Guatemala, 1954–1961|publisher=Ohio University Press|year=2000|isbn=9780896802155}} * {{Cite book|last1=Striffler|first1=Steve|last2=Moberg|first2=Mark|title=Banana wars: power, production, and history in the Americas|publisher=Duke University Press|year=2003|isbn=9780822331964|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/bananawars01unse}} <!-- T --> * {{cite book|first=Arturo|last=Taracena|title=Invención criolla, sueño ladino, pesadilla indigena, Los Altos de Guatemala: de región a Estado, 1740–1871|location=Guatemala|publisher=Biblioteca básica de historia de Guatemala|year=2011|edition=3rd|isbn=978-9929-587-42-7|url=http://www.afehc-historia-centroamericana.org/index.php?action=fi_aff&id=244|language=es|access-date=10 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109073146/http://www.afehc-historia-centroamericana.org/index.php?action=fi_aff&id=244|archive-date=9 January 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}} * {{cite book|last=Torres Espinoza|first=Enrique|title=Enrique Gómez Carrillo, el cronista errante|edition=2nd|publisher=Artemis-Edinter|location=Guatemala|year=2007|language=es}} * {{cite book|last1=Trigger|first1=Bruce G.|last2=Washburn|first2=Wilcomb E.|last3=Adams|first3=Richard E. W.|title=The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas|year=2000}} * {{cite web|author=Troika study abroad programs|url=http://ccidinc.org/programs/countries.php?country_id_number=3|title=Guatemala|website=Community colleges for international development|year=2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918111113/http://ccidinc.org/programs/countries.php?country_id_number=3|archive-date=18 September 2010|access-date=12 June 2012}} <!-- U --> * {{cite web|author=United Nations|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Tables.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2011; Statistical annex|year=2011|website=United Nations online|access-date=22 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111110322/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Tables.pdf|archive-date=11 January 2012}} <!-- V --> * {{cite journal |url=http://cronica.ufm.edu/index.php/DOC493.pdf?gsearch=cr%C3%ADmenes%20de%20la%20guerrilla |date=8 August 1997 |last=Velásquez |first=S. |journal=Revista Crónica |title=Crímenes de la Guerrilla |location=Guatemala |language=es }} <!-- W --> * {{cite journal|first=Frederic S.|last=Weaver|title=Reform and (Counter) Revolution in Post-Independence Guatemala: Liberalism, Conservatism, and Postmodern Controversies|journal=Latin American Perspectives|volume=26|issue=2|jstor=2634298|date=March 1999|pages=129–158|doi=10.1177/0094582x9902600207|s2cid=143757705}} * {{cite book|first=Douglas R.|last=White|url=http://eclectic.ss.uci.edu/~drwhite/pub/core11Casasola.pdf|title=The Marriage Core of the Elite Network of Colonial Guatemala|year=2002|publisher=University of California, Irvine, School of Social Sciences|location=Irvine, California|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041210031143/http://eclectic.ss.uci.edu/~drwhite/pub/core11Casasola.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 December 2004|access-date=10 February 2015}} * {{cite book|author=Wilhelm of Sweden|author-link=Prince Wilhelm, Duke of Södermanland|pages=148–209|url=https://archive.org/stream/journeycentral00wilhrich|title=Between two continents, notes from a journey in Central America, 1920|year=1922|publisher=E. Nash and Grayson, Ltd.|location=London, UK}} * {{cite book|last1=Woodward|first1=Ralph Lee|title=Rafael Carrera and the Emergence of the Republic of Guatemala, 1821–1871|location=Athens, GA|publisher=University of Georgia Press|year=1993|url=http://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780820343600|isbn=978-0820314488}} * {{cite book|publisher=DIANE|title=Terrorist Group Profiles|year=1989|author=Vice President's Task Force on Combating Terrorism|page=86|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=55BZmIJ9xd8C|page=86 }}|edition=Illustrated|isbn=9781568068640}} {{refend}}
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