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===Portugal=== [[File:Grande Claustro e Fonte.jpg|thumb|Cloister of the [[Convent of Christ (Tomar)|Convent of Christ]], [[Tomar]], Portugal, (1557–1591), Diogo de Torralva and [[Filippo Terzi]].]] {{main|Renaissance architecture in Portugal|Portuguese Renaissance}} The adoption of the Renaissance style in [[Kingdom of Portugal|Portugal]] was gradual. The so-called [[Manueline]] style ({{circa|1490}}–1535) married Renaissance elements to Gothic structures with the superficial application of exuberant ornament similar to the [[Isabelline Gothic]] of Spain. Examples of Manueline include the [[Belém Tower]], a defensive building of Gothic form decorated with Renaissance-style [[loggia]]s, and the [[Jerónimos Monastery]], with Renaissance ornaments decorating portals, columns and cloisters. The first "pure" Renaissance structures appear under King [[John III of Portugal|John III]], like the Chapel of Nossa Senhora da Conceição in Tomar (1532–40), the ''Porta Especiosa'' of [[Old Cathedral of Coimbra|Coimbra Cathedral]] and the [[Church of Nossa Senhora da Graça (Évora)]] ({{circa|1530}}–1540), as well as the cloisters of [[Viseu Cathedral]] ({{circa|1528}}–1534) and [[Convent of Christ]] in Tomar (John III Cloisters, 1557–1591). The [[Lisbon]] buildings of [[Igreja de São Roque (Lisbon)|São Roque Church]] (1565–87) and the Mannerist [[Monastery of São Vicente de Fora]] (1582–1629), strongly influenced religious architecture in both Portugal and its colonies in the next centuries.<ref name=BF />
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