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===Geography=== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{citation|last1=Abul-Soad|first1=Adel Ahmed|title=Date Palm in Pakistan, Current Status and Prospective|year=2011|url=https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pnaea333.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150807040411/http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pnaea333.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 August 2015|publisher=[[United States Agency for International Development]]|access-date=27 May 2024}} * {{cite book|editor-last1=Agarwal|editor-first1=Aakash|editor-last2=Ahmad|editor-first2=Alaaeldin Azmi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2doMEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT196|title=Early Onset Scoliosis: Guidelines for Management in Resource-Limited Settings|date=27 January 2021|publisher=[[CRC Press]]|isbn=978-1-000-29866-6|access-date=22 May 2024}} * {{cite book|last1=Ahmad|first1=Aijazuddin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I2QmPHeIowoC&pg=PA24|title=Geography of the South Asian Subcontinent: A Critical Approach|pages=24|year=2009|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=978-81-8069-568-1|access-date=13 November 2024}} * {{cite journal|last1=Akhtar|first1=Rubina|last2=Mirza|first2=Sarwat Naz|url=https://www.jle.com/download/sec-270100-5053-arid_steppes_of_balochistan_pakistan_-g.pdf|title=Arid steppes of Balochistan (Pakistan)|journal=Science et changements planétaires / Sécheresse|volume=17|number=1|pages=203–209|issn=1777-5922|date=January–June 2006|publisher=John Libbey|access-date=28 May 2024|archive-date=30 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030041811/https://www.jle.com/download/sec-270100-5053-arid_steppes_of_balochistan_pakistan_-g.pdf|url-status=dead}} * {{cite book|editor-last1=Alisibramulisi|editor-first1=Anizahyati|editor-last2=Che Ibrahim|editor-first2=Che Khairil Izam|editor-last3=Mansor|editor-first3=Hazrina|editor-last4=Billah|editor-first4=Muntasir|editor-last5=Belayutham|editor-first5=Sheila|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IrVoEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA207|title=Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Sustainable Civil Engineering Structures and Construction Materials: SCESCM 2020|page=207|date=6 April 2022|publisher=[[Springer Nature]]|location=[[Singapore]]|isbn=978-981-16-7924-7|access-date=24 May 2024|ref={{harvid|Alisibramulisi et al.|2022}}}} * {{cite book|last1=Banerjee|first1=Gautam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6c6PDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT92|title=China's Great Leap Forward-II: The China Pakistan Economic Corridorand Strategic Reshaping of Indian Neighbourhood|date=2 April 2019|publisher=Lancer Publishers|isbn=978-1-940988-43-6|access-date=23 May 2024}} * {{cite book|last1=Blood|first1=Peter R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DRMTO7mn7hIC|title=Pakistan: A Country Study|date=December 1996|publisher=DIANE Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-7881-3631-3|access-date=26 May 2024}} * {{cite book|last1=Bright|first1=Michael|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ZNADwAAQBAJ&pg=PA681|title=1001 Natural Wonders You Must See Before You Die|date=24 October 2017|publisher=[[Book Sales]]|page=681|isbn=978-0-7858-3583-7|access-date=26 May 2024}} *<!--Britannica (Azad Kashmir)-->{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Azad-Kashmir|title=Azad Kashmir|date=13 May 2024|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=25 May 2024|ref={{harvid|Britannica (Azad Kashmir)|2024}}}} *<!--Britannica (Gulf of Oman)-->{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Gulf-of-Oman|title=Gulf of Oman|date=13 April 2024|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=23 May 2024|ref={{harvid|Britannica (Gulf of Oman)|2024}}}} *<!--CBD Report-->{{citation|title=Pakistan: Fourth National Report|year=2009|url=https://www.cbd.int/doc/world/pk/pk-nr-04-en.pdf|work=[[Government of Pakistan]] ([[Ministry of Environment (Pakistan)|Ministry of Environment]])|publisher=[[Convention on Biological Diversity]]|access-date=2 July 2024|ref={{harvid|CBD Report|2009}}}} * {{cite book|last1=Chandrappa|first1=Ramesha W.|last2=Gupta|first2=Sushil|last3=Kulshrestha|first3=Umesh Chandra|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b1_fg3qnr2sC&pg=PA347|title=Coping with Climate Change: Principles and Asian Context|date=17 June 2011|publisher=[[Springer Berlin Heidelberg]]|page=347|isbn=978-3-642-19674-4|access-date=26 May 2024}} * {{cite book|editor-last1=Cheng|editor-first1=Gong|editor-last2=Wang|editor-first2=Sibao|editor-last3=Zhou|editor-first3=Xiao-Nong|editor-last4=Guo|editor-first4=Xiao-kui|editor-last5=Feng|editor-first5=Xinyu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5a-jEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA81|title=Needs and potential application of one health approach in the control of vector-borne and zoonotic infectious disease|date=23 December 2022|publisher=[[Frontiers Media]]|page=81|isbn=978-2-8325-0956-2|access-date=22 May 2024|ref={{harvid|Cheng et al.|2022}}}} * {{cite journal|last1=Descals|first1=Adrià|last2=Wich|first2=Serge|last3=Szantoi|first3=Zoltan|last4=Struebig|first4=Matthew J.|last5=Dennis|first5=Rona|last6=Hatton|first6=Zoe|last7=Ariffin|first7=Thina|last8=Unus|first8=Nabillah|last9=Gaveau|first9=David L. A.|last10=Meijaard|first10=Erik|author-link10=Erik Meijaard|url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/15/3991/2023/essd-15-3991-2023.pdf|title=High-resolution global map of closed-canopy coconut palm|journal=Earth System Science Data|volume=15|number=9|pages=3991–4010|issn=1866-3516|date=8 September 2023|doi=10.5194/essd-15-3991-2023|doi-access=free|bibcode=2023ESSD...15.3991D|access-date=27 May 2024|ref={{harvid|Descals et al.|2023}}}} * {{cite web|last1=Descloitres|first1=Jacques|url=https://visibleearth.nasa.gov/images/62558/indus-river-pakistan|title=Indus River, Pakistan|date=26 October 2002|publisher=[[NASA]] Visible Earth|work=MODIS Rapid Response Team, NASA/GSFC|access-date=25 May 2024}} * {{cite book|editor-last1=DeVivo|editor-first1=Benedetto|editor-last2=Laor|editor-first2=Efraim|editor-last3=Panza|editor-first3=Giuliano|editor-last4=Kossobokov|editor-first4=Vladimir G.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ecwnEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA546|title=Earthquakes and Sustainable Infrastructure: Neodeterministic (NDSHA) Approach Guarantees Prevention Rather Than Cure|pages=546–547|date=21 May 2021|publisher=[[Elsevier Science]]|isbn=978-0-12-823541-6|access-date=25 May 2024}} * {{cite book|editor-last1=El-Esawi|editor-first1=Mohamed|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nhT8DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA24|title=Legume Crops: Characterization and Breeding for Improved Food Security|date=11 December 2019|publisher=IntechOpen|page=24|isbn=978-1-83968-086-1|access-date=27 May 2024}} *<!--Factbook-->{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/pakistan/|title=Pakistan|date=22 May 2024|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|website=[[The World Factbook]]|access-date=23 May 2024|ref={{harvid|Factbook|2024}}}} * {{cite book|editor-last1=Faridah-Hanum|editor-first1=I.|editor-last2=Hakeem|editor-first2=Khalid Rehman|editor-last3=Öztürk|editor-first3=Münir|editor-last4=Efe|editor-first4=Recep|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v1X1CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA461|title=Climate Change Impacts on High-Altitude Ecosystems|pages=461–462|date=5 May 2015|publisher=[[Springer International Publishing]]|isbn=978-3-319-12859-7|access-date=29 May 2024}} * {{cite journal|last1=Fatima|first1=Naz|date=30 June 2020|title=Some Interesting facts about National Animal of Pakistan|url=https://markhorjournal.com/index.php/mjz/article/view/13|journal=MARKHOR (The Journal of Zoology)|volume=1|issue=1|page=02|doi=10.54393/mjz.v1i1.13|s2cid=246708061|issn=2790-4385|doi-access=free}} * {{cite book|editor-last1=Flux|editor-first1=John E. C.|editor-last2=Chapman|editor-first2=Joseph A.|editor-link2=Joseph A. Chapman|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q994k86i0zYC&pg=PA82|title=Rabbits, Hares and Pikas: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan|year=1990|publisher=[[International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources]]|page=82|isbn=978-2-8317-0019-9|access-date=31 May 2024}} * {{cite journal|last1=Grantham|first1=H. S.|last2=Duncan|first2=A.|last3=Evans|first3=T. D.|last4=Jones|first4=K. R.|last5=Beyer|first5=H. L.|last6=Schuster|first6=R.|last7=Walston|first7=J.|last8=Ray|first8=J. C.|last9=Robinson|first9=J. G.|last10=Callow|first10=M.|last11=Clements|first11=T.|last12=Costa|first12=H. M.|last13=DeGemmis|first13=A.|last14=Elsen|first14=P. R.|last15=Ervin|first15=J.|last16=Franco|first16=P.|last17=Goldman|first17=E.|last18=Goetz|first18=S.|last19=Hansen|first19=A.|last20=Hofsvang|first20=E.|last21=Jantz|first21=P.|last22=Jupiter|first22=S.|last23=Kang|first23=A.|last24=Langhammer|first24=P.|last25=Laurance|first25=W. F.|last26=Lieberman|first26=S.|last27=Linkie|first27=M.|last28=Malhi|first28=Y.|last29=Maxwell|first29=S.|last30=Mendez|first30=M.|last31=Mittermeier|first31=R.|last32=Murray|first32=N. J.|last33=Possingham|first33=H.|last34=Radachowsky|first34=J.|last35=Saatchi|first35=S.|last36=Samper|first36=C.|last37=Silverman|first37=J.|last38=Shapiro|first38=A.|last39=Strassburg|first39=B.|last40=Stevens|first40=T.|last41=Stokes|first41=E.|last42=Taylor|first42=R.|last43=Tear|first43=T.|last44=Tizard|first44=R.|last45=Venter|first45=O.|last46=Visconti|first46=P.|last47=Wang|first47=S.|last48=Watson|first48=J. E. M.|display-authors=1|title=Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material|journal=Nature Communications|volume=11|issue=1|year=2020|page=5978|issn=2041-1723|doi=10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3|pmid=33293507|pmc=7723057|bibcode=2020NatCo..11.5978G|doi-access=free|ref={{harvid|Grantham et al.|2020}}}} * {{cite book|last1=Grimmett|first1=Richard|last2=Inskipp|first2=Tim|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EIALEAAAQBAJ|title=Birds of Pakistan|date=7 January 2021|publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]]|isbn=978-1-4729-9031-0|access-date=29 May 2024}} * {{cite book|last1=Haque|first1=Jameel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dKbwqo_xAP8C&pg=PA6|title=Pakistan|year=2002|publisher=[[Gareth Stevens]]|page=6|isbn=978-0-8368-2352-3|access-date=22 May 2024}} * {{cite book|last1=Hibbert|first1=Ian|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C7oYCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA142|title=Alpamayo to Everest: It's Not about the Summit|date=11 November 2015|publisher=[[Lulu Publishing Services]]|page=142|isbn=978-1-4834-4072-9|access-date=25 May 2024}} * {{cite book|last1=Hunter|first1=Luke|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gz9xDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA56|title=Carnivores of the World: Second Edition|year=2018|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|page=56|isbn=978-0-691-18295-7|access-date=30 May 2024}} * {{cite book|last1=Jiwani|first1=Azam H.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xns-EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA54|title=Humanizing Medicine: Making Health Tangible: Memoirs of Engagement with a Global Development Network|date=19 August 2021|publisher=[[FriesenPress]]|page=54|isbn=978-1-0391-0908-7|access-date=26 May 2024}} * {{cite book|last1=Karaman|first1=Igor V.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gVEeXzCJEGYC&pg=PA346|title=Dispute Resolution in the Law of the Sea|year=2012|publisher=[[Martinus Nijhoff Publishers]]|page=346|isbn=978-90-04-21202-2|access-date=23 May 2024}} * {{citation|last1=Kreft|first1=Heinrich|title=The Geopolitical Importance of Pakistan|year=2007|url=https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/47558/Pakistan.pdf|publisher=[[ETH Zurich]]|access-date=24 May 2024}} * {{cite book|last1=Lane|first1=Alexander|last2=Norton|first2=Michael|last3=Ryan|first3=Sandra|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LdssDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT237|title=Water Resources: A New Water Architecture|date=13 July 2017|publisher=[[Wiley (publisher)|Wiley]]|isbn=978-1-118-79407-4|access-date=26 May 2024}} * {{cite book|last1=Malik|first1=Akhtar Hussain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2wDECQAAQBAJ&pg=PA12|title=A Comparative Study of Elite English-Medium Schools, Public Schools, and Islamic Madaris in Contemporary Pakistan|date=12 April 2015|publisher=[[Lulu.com]]|page=12|isbn=978-1-329-05775-3|access-date=22 May 2024}} * {{cite book|editor-last1=Mallon|editor-first1=David P.|editor-last2=Kingswood|editor-first2=Steven Charles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uFo03Nd2oj8C&pg=PA124|title=Antelopes: North Africa, the Middle East, and Asia|year=2001|publisher=[[International Union for Conservation of Nature]]|page=124|isbn=978-2-8317-0594-1|access-date=2 July 2024}} * {{cite book|editor-last1=Mordi|editor-first1=Chima|editor-last2=Adisa|editor-first2=Toyin Ajibade|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rP5vEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA292|title=HRM in the Global South: A Critical Perspective|date=16 May 2022|publisher=[[Springer International Publishing]]|page=292|isbn=978-3-030-98309-3|access-date=22 May 2024}} * {{cite book|last1=Nyrop|first1=Richard F.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y5jTh7DA598C&pg=PA74|title=Area Handbook for Pakistan|year=1975|publisher=[[U. S. Government Printing Office]]|page=74|access-date=24 June 2024}} *<!--PEPA-->{{citation|title=National Environment Report|year=2016|url=https://environment.gov.pk/SiteImage/Publication/SOE2016.pdf|page=18|publisher=[[Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency]] ([[Ministry of Climate Change (Pakistan)|Ministry of Climate Change]])|work=Geomatic Center for Climate Change & Sustainable Development|access-date=28 May 2024|ref={{harvid|PEPA|2016}}}} * {{cite book|last1=Roze|first1=Uldis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LtOhh7ILpT0C&pg=PA132|title=Porcupines: The Animal Answer Guide|date=28 September 2012|publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]]|page=132|isbn=978-1-4214-0735-7|access-date=12 June 2024}} * {{cite book|editor-last1=Samuel|editor-first1=Paul S.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r6GmCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA129|title=Meteorology and Energy Security: Simulations, Projections, and Management|date=24 February 2016|publisher=Apple Academic Press|page=129|isbn=978-1-77188-387-0|access-date=26 May 2024}} * {{cite book|last1=Sandhu|first1=Parvinder Singh|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ki8m5RoE3moC&pg=SL20-PA348|title=Environmental Science and Technology|year=2010|publisher=Research Publishing Services|isbn=978-981-08-5716-5|access-date=28 May 2024}} * {{cite book|editor-last1=San|editor-first1=Emmanuel Do Linh|editor-last2=Belant|editor-first2=Jerrold L.|editor-last3=Sato|editor-first3=Jun J.|editor-last4=Somers|editor-first4=Michael|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NW96EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA263|title=Small Carnivores: Evolution, Ecology, Behaviour and Conservation|page=263|date=25 October 2021|publisher=[[Wiley (publisher)|Wiley]]|isbn=978-1-118-94328-1|access-date=30 May 2024}} * {{cite book|last1=Somerville|first1=Keith|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qcYWEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT151|title=Humans and Hyenas: Monster Or Misunderstood|date=18 March 2021|publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]]|isbn=978-1-000-36056-1|access-date=23 June 2024}} * {{cite book|last1=Spate|first1=O. H. K.|last2=Learmonth|first2=A. T. A.|author-link1=Oskar Spate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SO-fDgAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PT466|title=India and Pakistan: A General and Regional Geography|date=7 April 2017|publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]]|isbn=978-1-351-96898-0|access-date=28 May 2024}} * {{cite book|last1=Srinivasulu|first1=Chelmala|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=djduDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT33|title=South Asian Mammals: An Updated Checklist and Their Scientific Names|date=3 September 2018|publisher=[[CRC Press]]|isbn=978-0-429-88089-6|access-date=12 June 2024}} * {{cite book|editor-last1=Srinivasulu|editor-first1=Chelmala|editor-last2=Srinivasulu|editor-first2=Bhargavi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PEsIul417ewC&pg=PA305|title=South Asian Mammals: Their Diversity, Distribution, and Status|date=19 May 2012|publisher=[[Springer New York]]|page=305|isbn=978-1-4614-3449-8|access-date=31 May 2024}} * {{cite book|last1=Stoneman|first1=Richard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mx4OEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA26|title=The Greek Experience of India: From Alexander to the Indo-Greeks|date=8 June 2021|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|page=26|isbn=978-0-691-21747-5|access-date=11 June 2024}} * {{cite book|last1=Sunquist|first1=Fiona|last2=Sunquist|first2=Mel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZH6aBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA239|title=The Wild Cat Book: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know about Cats|date=2 October 2014|publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]]|page=239|isbn=978-0-226-78026-9|access-date=5 June 2024}} * {{cite book|last1=Sunquist|first1=Mel|last2=Sunquist|first2=Fiona|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IF8nDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA72|title=Wild Cats of the World|date=15 May 2017|publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]]|page=72|isbn=978-0-226-51823-7|access-date=11 June 2024}} * {{cite book|last1=Tisdell|first1=C. A.|author-link1=Clem Tisdell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wxXLBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA20|title=Wild Pigs: Environmental Pest Or Economic Resource?|date=22 October 2013|publisher=[[Elsevier Science]]|page=20|isbn=978-1-4831-8225-4|access-date=12 June 2024}} * {{cite web|author=UNEP-WCMC|author-link=World Conservation Monitoring Centre|url=https://www.oneearth.org/ecoregions/east-afghan-montane-conifer-forests/|title=East Afghan Montane Conifer Forests|year=2024|website=[[One Earth]]|access-date=28 May 2024}} * {{cite journal|last1=Waseem|first1=Muhammad|last2=Khan|first2=Barkatullah|last3=Mahmood|first3=Tariq|last4=Hussain|first4=Hafiz Sajid|last5=Aziz|first5=Rizwana|last6=Akrim|first6=Faraz|last7=Ahmad|first7=Tariq|last8=Nazir|first8=Rabia|last9=Ali|first9=Mirza Wajid|last10=Awan|first10=Muhammad Naeem|title=Occupancy, habitat suitability and habitat preference of endangered indian pangolin (Manis crassicaudata) in Potohar Plateau and Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan|journal=Global Ecology and Conservation (GECCO)|volume=23|issn=2351-9894|date=September 2020|pages=e01135 |doi=10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01135|publisher=[[Elsevier B.V.]]|ref={{harvid|Waseem et al.|2020}}|doi-access=free|bibcode=2020GEcoC..2301135W }} * {{cite book|editor-last1=Woods|editor-first1=Charles Arthur|editor-last2=Mufti|editor-first2=Shahzad Ahmad|editor-last3=Hasan|editor-first3=Syed Azhar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1ebaAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA533|title=Biodiversity of Pakistan|year=1997|publisher=[[Pakistan Museum of Natural History]]|page=533|isbn=978-0-9660913-0-4|access-date=2 July 2024}} *<!--World Bank-->{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.FRST.ZS?locations=PK|title=Forest area (% of land area) - Pakistan|year=2024|publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization]]|website=[[World Bank]]|access-date=29 May 2024|ref={{harvid|World Bank|2024}}}} *<!--WWF-->{{cite web|url=https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/indus-river-dolphin|title=Indus River Dolphin|year=2024|website=WWF|access-date=3 July 2024|ref={{harvid|WWF|2024}}}} {{refend}}
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