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== <span id="Mirrors and animals"></span> Mirror test == {{Main|Mirror test}} Only a few animal species have been shown to have the ability to recognize themselves in a mirror, most of them [[mammal]]s. Experiments have found that the following animals can pass the [[mirror test]]: * [[Human]]s. Humans tend to fail the mirror test until they are about 18 months old, or what [[psychoanalysis|psychoanalysts]] call the "[[mirror stage]]".<ref name=palm2014/><ref name=coren/><ref name=archer/> * All [[great ape]]s: ** [[Bonobo]]s<ref name=miller/> ** [[Chimpanzee]]s<ref name=miller/><ref name=poin2003/> ** [[Orangutan]]s<ref name=natgeo/> ** [[Gorilla]]s. Initially, it was thought that gorillas did not pass the test, but there are now several well-documented reports of gorillas (such as [[Koko (gorilla)|Koko]]<ref name=patt2012/>) passing the test. * [[Bottlenose dolphins]]<ref name=mart1995/> * [[Orcas]]<ref name=delf2001/> * [[Elephants]]<ref name=plot2006/> * [[European magpie]]s<ref name=prio2008/>
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