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==Bibliography== <!-- The entries in the bibliography are in alphabetical order. Comments show names of named references --> {{refbegin|indent=yes|30em}} * {{cite book |last1=Ammon |first1=Ulrich |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KpNiAAAAMAAJ |title=Variantenwörterbuch des Deutschen: Die Standardsprache in Österreich, der Schweiz und Deutschland sowie in Liechtenstein, Luxemburg, Ostbelgien und Südtirol |trans-title=German variant dictionary: The standard language in Austria, Switzerland and Germany as well as in Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, East Belgium and South Tyrol |last2=Bickel |first2=Hans |last3=Ebner |first3=Jakob |last4=Gasser |first4=Markus |last5=Esterhammer |first5=Ruth |date=2004 |publisher=W. de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-016575-3 |location=Berlin |language=de |access-date=20 November 2020 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129190206/https://books.google.com/books?id=KpNiAAAAMAAJ |url-status=live}} * {{cite book |last=Bach |first=Adolf |title=Geschichte der deutschen Sprache |publisher=Quelle & Meyer |year=1965 |location=Heidelberg}} * {{cite book |last1=Barbour |first1=Stephen |last2=Stevenson |first2=Patrick |title=Variation in German |date=1990 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-0-521-35704-3}} * {{cite book |last=Cercignani |first=Fausto |author-link=Fausto Cercignani |title=The Consonants of German: Synchrony and Diachrony |place=Milano |publisher=Cisalpino |year=1979}} * {{cite book |first=Michael |last=Clyne |author-link=Michael Clyne |title=The German Language in a Changing Europe |year=1995 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49970-5}} * {{cite book |last=Curme |first=George O. |author-link=George Oliver Curme |url=https://archive.org/details/agrammargermanl00curmgoog |title=A Grammar of the German Language |orig-year=1904 |year=1922}} * {{cite book |last=Deumert |first=Ama |title=Markedness and salience in language contact and second-language acquisition: evidence from a non-canonical contact language |series=Language Sciences |volume=25 |issue=6 |doi=10.1016/S0388-0001(03)00033-0 |date=2003 |pages=561–613 |publisher=Elsevier Ltd}} * {{cite book |last=Dickens |first=A. G. |title=The German Nation and Martin Luther |publisher=Harper & Row |year=1974 |location=New York}} * {{cite book |last=Dollinger |first=Stefan |date=2021 |title=Österreichisches Deutsch oder Deutsch in Österreich? Identitäten im 21. Jahrhundert. |trans-title=Austrian German or German in Austria: Identities in the 21st Century |url=https://www.nid-library.com/Home/BookDetail/512 |url-access= |format= |language= |edition=3rd |location=Vienna |publisher=New Academic Press |isbn=978-3-99036-023-1 |access-date=21 December 2023 |archive-date=30 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230133929/https://www.nid-library.com/Home/BookDetail/512 |url-status=live}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Durrell |first=Martin |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |editor-last=Brown |editor-first=Keith |year=2006 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-08-044299-0 |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/02189-1 |pages=53–55 |chapter=Germanic Languages}} * {{cite book |last=Fox |first=Anthony |title=The Structure of German |year=2005 |publisher=OUP Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-927399-7}} * {{Cite book |last=Giesbers |first=Charlotte |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rcj-ygAACAAJ |title=Dialecten op de grens van twee talen : Een dialectologisch en sociolinguïstisch onderzoek in het Kleverlands dialectgebied |date=2008 |trans-title=Dialects on the border of two languages: A dialectological and sociolinguistic investigation in the Kleverland dialect area |publisher=Reijngoudt-Giesbers |isbn=978-90-813044-1-2 |location=Groesbeek |access-date=29 June 2022 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129190205/https://books.google.com/books?id=rcj-ygAACAAJ |url-status=live}} * {{Cite book |last=Goossens |first=Jan |author-link=Jan Goossens (linguist) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AcZEYKukkOcC |title=Deutsche Dialektologie |date=1977 |trans-title=German dialectology |publisher=De Gruyter |isbn=3-11-007203-3 |edition= |location=Berlin |language=de |access-date=29 June 2022 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129190136/https://books.google.com/books?id=AcZEYKukkOcC |url-status=live}} * {{cite book |last=Goossens |first=Jan |author-link=Jan Goossens (linguist) |title=Niederdeutsch: Sprache und Literatur; Eine Einführung |date=1983 |publisher=Karl Wachholtz |isbn=3-529-04510-1 |edition=2., rev. and by a bibliogr. supplement expd. |volume=1 |location=Neumünster |trans-title=Low German: language and literature; An introduction}} * {{cite book |doi=10.1017/CBO9780511755071 |title=The Germanic Languages |date=2006 |last1=Harbert |first1=Wayne |isbn=978-0-521-80825-5}} * {{cite book |last=Hattemer |first=Heinrich |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=75Z9AAAAIAAJ |title=Denkmahle des Mittelalters: St. Gallen's altteutsche Sprachschætze |trans-title=Monuments of the Middle Ages: St. Gallen's Old German vocabulary |publisher=Scheitlin und Zollikofer |volume=3 |year=1849 |access-date=28 July 2020 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129190206/https://books.google.com/books?id=75Z9AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live}} * {{cite thesis |last=Heeringa |first=Wilbert Jan |title=Measuring Dialect Pronunciation Differences using Levenshtein Distance |date=2004 |url=https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/measuring-dialect-pronunciation-differences-using-levenshtein-dis |access-date=29 March 2022 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129190451/https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/measuring-dialect-pronunciation-differences-using-levenshtein-dis |url-status=live}} * {{Cite book |last=Holm |first=John A. |chapter=Kiautschou Pidgin German |page=616 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PcD7p9y3EIcC&q=%22Kiautschou+Pidgin+German%22&pg=PA616 |title=Pidgins and Creoles: Volume 2, Reference Survey |date=1989 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-35940-5 |edition=1st |location=Cambridge |access-date=22 July 2024 |archive-date=21 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240621120231/https://books.google.com/books?id=PcD7p9y3EIcC&pg=PA616&q=%22Kiautschou+Pidgin+German%22 |url-status=live}} * {{cite book |last=Kapr |first=Albert |title=Fraktur: Form und Geschichte der gebrochenen Schriften |language=de |location=Mainz |publisher=H. Schmidt |year=1993 |isbn=978-3-87439-260-0}} * {{cite book |last=Keller |first=R. E. |title=The German language |date=1978 |publisher=Faber |isbn=978-0-571-11159-6 |location=London}} * {{cite book |editor1-last=König |editor1-first=Ekkehard |editor2-last=Van der Auwera |editor2-first=Johan |title=The Germanic Languages |year=1994 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-28079-2 |series=Routledge Language Family Descriptions |url=http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415280792/ |access-date=27 February 2015 |archive-date=2 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101046/http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415280792/ |url-status=live}} * {{cite book |last1=König |first1=Werner |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=utFbAAAAMAAJ |title=Dtv-Atlas. Deutsche Sprache |last2=Paul |first2=Hans-Joachim |date=2019 |publisher=Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag |isbn=978-3-423-03025-0 |edition=19th revised |volume=1 |location=Munich |language=de |orig-date=1978 |access-date=29 June 2022 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129190612/https://books.google.com/books?id=utFbAAAAMAAJ |url-status=live}} * {{cite book |last=Leao |first=Pedro Macedo |title=Germany : Keys to understanding German Business Culture |date=2011 |publisher=Lulupress |isbn=9781447862956 |edition=1st |location=US}} * {{cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=M. Paul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fdb8sgEACAAJ |title=Ethnologue: Languages of Africa and Europe, Eighteenth Edition |last2=Simons |first2=Gary F. |last3=Fennig |first3=Charles D. |date=2015 |publisher=SIL International |isbn=978-1-55671-391-0 |edition=18th |quote=Sum of Standard German, Swiss German, and all German dialects not listed under "Standard German". |location=Dallas |access-date=16 October 2020 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129190546/https://books.google.ru/books?id=fdb8sgEACAAJ&redir_esc=y |url-status=live}} * {{cite book |last=Lockwood |first=W. B. |title=German Today: The Advanced Learner's Guide |year=1987 |publisher=Clarendon Press |isbn=978-0-19-815850-9}} * {{cite book |editor1-first=Thomas |editor1-last=Marten |editor2-first=Fritz Joachim |editor2-last=Sauer |title=Länderkunde – Deutschland, Österreich, Schweiz und Liechtenstein im Querschnitt |trans-title=Regional Geography – An Overview of Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Liechtenstein |year=2005 |publisher=Inform-Verlag |location=Berlin |language=de |isbn=978-3-9805843-1-9}} * {{cite journal |last1=Nerius |first1=Dieter |title=Die Rolle der II. Orthographischen Konferenz (1901) in der Geschichte der Deutschen Rechtschreibung |journal=Zeitschrift für deutsche Philologie |date=January 2000 |issue=1 |doi=10.37307/j.1868-7806.2000.01.03 |issn=0044-2496}} * {{cite book |last=Reinecke |first=Adolf |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CH0xAQAAMAAJ |title=Die deutsche Buchstabenschrift: Ihre Entstehung und Entwicklung, ihre Zweckmäßigkeit und völkische Bedeutung |trans-title=The German letter font: Its origin and development, its advisability and folkish meaning |date=1910 |publisher=A. Hasert und C. |language=de |access-date=10 January 2021 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129190638/https://books.google.com/books?id=CH0xAQAAMAAJ |url-status=live}} * {{cite book |last=Robinson |first=Orrin W. |author-link=Orrin W. Robinson (philologist) |title=Old English and its closest relatives : a survey of the earliest Germanic languages |date=1992 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0-8047-2221-6 |location=Stanford, Calif.}} * {{cite book |last=Rothaug |first=Rudolf |title=Geographischer Atlas zur Vaterlandskunde an den österreichischen Mittelschulen |date=1910 |publisher=G. Freytag & Berndt |location=Vienna |language=de |trans-title=Geographical atlas on the homeland lore at the Austrian secondary schools}} * {{cite book |last=Salmons |first=Joe |title=A history of German : what the past reveals about today's language |date=2012 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-969793-9 |edition=1st |location=Oxford}} * {{cite book |last=Sanders |first=Ruth H. |title=German: Biography of a Language |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2010}} * {{cite book |last=Sanders |first=Willy |title=Sachsensprache, Hansesprache, Plattdeutsch: Sprachgeschichtliche Grundzüge des Niederdeutschen |date=1982 |publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht |isbn=3-525-01213-6 |location=Göttingen |language=de |trans-title=Saxon language, Hanseatic language, Low German: Linguistic-historical basics of Low German}} * {{cite book |last=Scherer |first=Wilhelm |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MYACAAAAQAAJ |title=Zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache |publisher=[[Franz Duncker]] |year=1868 |location=[[Berlin]] |language=de |trans-title=On the history of the German language |author-link=Wilhelm Scherer |access-date=12 September 2020 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129190618/https://books.google.com/books?id=MYACAAAAQAAJ |url-status=live}} * {{cite book |last1=Scherer |first1=Wilhelm |last2=Jankowsky |first2=Kurt R. |title=Zur Geschichte der Deutschen Sprache |url=https://archive.org/details/zurgeschichtede02schegoog |date=1995 |trans-title=On the history of the German language |publisher=Amsterdam; Philadelphia: J. Benjamins |others=Oxford University}} * {{cite book |last=Skottsberg |first=Carl |title=The Wilds of Patagonia: A Narrative of the Swedish Expedition to Patagonia Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Island in 1907– 1909 |publisher=[[Edward Arnold (publisher)|Edward Arnold]] |year=1911 |location=London, England |author-link=Carl Skottsberg}} * {{cite book |last=Siebs |first=Theodor |title=Deutsche Aussprache. Hochsprache Bühnensprache – Alltagssprache. |date=2000 |isbn=3-928127-66-7 |edition=19., umgearbeitete Auflage |location=Wiesbaden |language=de |trans-title=German pronunciation: Pure and moderate high accent with pronunciation dictionary}} * {{cite journal |last1=Steinicke |first1=Ernst |last2=Walder |first2=Judith |last3=Löffler |first3=Roland |last4=Beismann |first4=Michael |title=Autochthonous Linguistic Minorities in the Italian Alps |journal=Revue de Géographie Alpine |issue=99–2 |date=20 December 1999 |doi=10.4000/rga.1454 |s2cid=85526804 |doi-access=free}} * {{cite book |last=Stellmacher |first=Dieter |title=Niederdeutsche Sprache |publisher=Weidler |date=2000 |isbn=978-3-89693-326-3 |edition=2nd |location=Berlin |language=de |trans-title=Low German language}} * {{cite book |last=Super |first=Charles W. |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofgermanl00supeiala |title=A history of the German language |date=1893 |publisher=Columbus, Ohio: Hann & Adair |others=University of California Libraries}} * {{cite book |last=Thomas |first=Calvin |title=An Anthology of German Literature |date=1992 |publisher=D. C. Heath and Company |id={{ASIN|1010180266|country=de}}}} * {{cite book |last=Swadesh |first=Morris |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c7LxaLP5xogC |title=The Origin and Diversification of Language |date=1971 |publisher=Transaction Publishers |isbn=978-0-20-236982-2 |access-date=28 July 2020 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129190624/https://books.google.com/books?id=c7LxaLP5xogC |url-status=live}} * {{cite journal |last=Upward |first=Chris |title=Spelling Reform in German |journal=Journal of the Simplified Spelling Society |year=1997 |volume=J21 |url=http://www.spellingsociety.org/journals/j21/german.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140923054752/https://www.spellingsociety.org/journals/j21/german.php |archive-date=23 September 2014}} * {{cite book |last1=Von Polenz |first1=Peter |title=Deutsche Sprachgeschichte vom Spätmittelalter bis zur Gegenwart |trans-title=German language history from the late Middle Ages to the present |volume=Band III: 19. und 20. Jahrhundert |series=de Gruyter Studienbuch |date=1999 |publisher=de Gruyter |location=Berlin; New York |isbn=978-3-11-016426-8 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b1KF3f-aGR4C |language=de |chapter=6.5. Inter- und übernationale Beziehungen}} * {{cite journal |last=Wagner |first=Claudio |year=2000 |title=Las áreas de "bocha", "polca" y "murra". Contacto de lenguas en el sur de Chile |journal=Revista de Dialectología y Tradiciones Populares |language=es |trans-title=The "bocha", "polka" and "murra" areas. Language contact in southern Chile |volume=55 |issue=1 |pages=185–196 |doi=10.3989/rdtp.2000.v55.i1.432 |s2cid=145209650 |doi-access=free}} * {{cite book |last=Waterman |first=John |title=A history of the German language: with special reference to the cultural and social forces that shaped the standard literary language |date=1976 |publisher=University of Washington Press |isbn=978-0-295-73807-9 |edition=Rev. |location=Seattle |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofgermanl00wate/page/83}} * {{cite journal |last=Weiss |first=Gerhard |doi=10.2307/3531328 |jstor=3531328 |title=Up-to-Date and with a Past: The "Duden" and its History |journal=Die Unterrichtspraxis / Teaching German |volume=28 |issue=1 |year=1995 |pages=7–12}} * {{cite book |last=Wiesinger |first=Peter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KRyfwnXjfdUC |title=Dialektologie. Ein Handbuch zur deutschen und allgemeinen Dialektforschung |date=1982 |location=Berlin, New York |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-005977-9 |editor-last=Besch |editor-first=Werner |edition=1 |language=de |chapter=Die Einteilung der deutschen Dialekte |trans-chapter=The classification of the German dialects |editor-last2=Wiegand |editor-first2=Herbert Ernst |author-link1=Peter Wiesinger |access-date=29 June 2022 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129191120/https://books.google.com/books?id=KRyfwnXjfdUC |url-status=live}} {{refend}}
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