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===Debt=== {{Main|National debt of Pakistan|Foreign aid to Pakistan|Periods of stagflation in Pakistan}} [[File:Debt.PNG|300px|thumb|Map of countries by external debt in US$, 2006]] According to the [[CIA World Factbook]], in 2017, Pakistan ranked 57th in the world in terms of public external debt to various international monetary authorities (owing ~$107.527 billion in 2019), accounting for a total of 67.1% of [[GDP]] (in 2017).<ref>{{Citation |title=Pakistan |date=30 March 2022 |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/pakistan/#economy |work=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |language=en |access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref> Government debt and liabilities data is sourced from the [[State Bank of Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Pakistan's Debt and Liabilities-Summary|url=http://www.sbp.org.pk/ecodata/Summary-Arch.xls|url-status=live|access-date=18 February 2021|website=SBP|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025062209/http://www.sbp.org.pk:80/ecodata/Summary-Arch.xls |archive-date=25 October 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Pakistan's External Debt and Liabilities β Outstanding|url=http://www.sbp.org.pk/ecodata/pakdebt.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=30 December 2021|website=SBP|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030527081341/http://www.sbp.org.pk:80/Ecodata/pakdebt.pdf |archive-date=27 May 2003 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Pakistan's Debt and Liabilities-Summary|title=Pakistan's Debt and Liabilities-Summary|url=https://www.sbp.org.pk/ecodata/Summary.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=30 December 2021|website=SBP|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111202000050/http://sbp.org.pk/ecodata/Summary.pdf |archive-date=2 December 2011 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! List ! Jun 2010 ! Jun 2011 ! Jun 2012 ! Jun 2013 ! Jun 2014 ! Jun 2015 ! Jun 2016 ! Jun 2017 ! Jun 2018 ! Jun 2019 ! Jun 2020 ! Jun 2021 ! Jun 2022 ! Jun 2023 !Jun 2024 |- ! colspan="16" |'''(Amounts are in billion PKR.)''' |- ![[Gross public debt]] | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 9,010 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 10,771 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 12,697 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 14,292 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 15,991 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 17,380 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 19,677 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 21,409 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 24,953 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 32,708 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 36,399 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 39,866 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 49,242 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 62,881 |{{IncreaseNegative}}71,246 |- !Total debt of govt. | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 8,411 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 9,928 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 11,890 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 13,457 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 14,624 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 15,986 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 17,823 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 19,635 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 23,024 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 29,521 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 33,235 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 35,669 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 44,362 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 57,779 |{{IncreaseNegative}}65,080 |- ! colspan="16" | '''(Amounts are in billion US$.)''' |- !Public external debt | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 53.6 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 57.9 | style="text-align:center" | {{DecreasePositive}} 55.9 | style="text-align:center" | {{DecreasePositive}} 51.2 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 54.7 | style="text-align:center" | {{steady}} 54.7 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 61.4 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 66.1 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 75.4 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 83.9 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 87.9 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 95.2 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 100.0 | style="text-align:center" | {{DecreasePositive}} 94.9 |{{IncreaseNegative}} 98.3 |- ! colspan="16" |'''As % of GDP''' |- !Gross public debt | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 60.6 | style="text-align:center" | {{DecreasePositive}} 58.9 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 63.3 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 63.9 | style="text-align:center" | {{DecreasePositive}} 63.5 | style="text-align:center" | {{DecreasePositive}} 63.3 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 60.1 | style="text-align:center" | {{DecreasePositive}} 60.2 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 63.7 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 74.7 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 76.6 | style="text-align:center" | {{DecreasePositive}} 71.5 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 73.9 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 75.0 |{{DecreasePositive}} 67.2 |- !Total debt of govt. | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 56.6 | style="text-align:center" | {{DecreasePositive}} 54.3 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 59.3 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 60.1 | style="text-align:center" | {{DecreasePositive}} 58.1 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 58.3 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 54.5 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 55.2 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 58.7 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 67.4 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 69.9 | style="text-align:center" | {{DecreasePositive}} 63.9 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 66.6 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 68.9 |{{DecreasePositive}} 61.4 |- !Public external debt | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 30.8 | style="text-align:center" | {{DecreasePositive}} 27.2 | style="text-align:center" | {{DecreasePositive}} 26.4 | style="text-align:center" | {{DecreasePositive}} 22.7 | style="text-align:center" | {{DecreasePositive}} 21.5 | style="text-align:center" | {{DecreasePositive}} 20.3 | style="text-align:center" | {{DecreasePositive}} 19.6 | style="text-align:center" | {{DecreasePositive}} 19.5 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 23.4 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 31.2 | style="text-align:center" | {{DecreasePositive}} 31.1 | style="text-align:center" | {{DecreasePositive}} 26.9 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 30.5 | style="text-align:center" | {{IncreaseNegative}} 32.3 |{{DecreasePositive}} 25.8 |} Pakistan's external debt servicing includes the repayment of both the principal amount borrowed and the accrued interest.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pakistan's External Debt Servicing -Principal (Archive) |url=https://www.sbp.org.pk/ecodata/pakdebtsvr_Arch.xls |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130000730/http://sbp.org.pk/ecodata/pakdebtsvr_arch.xls |archive-date=30 November 2010 |access-date=17 August 2023 |website=SBP}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Amounts are in million US$. |- ! List ! FY 2010 ! FY 2011 ! FY 2012 ! FY 2013 ! FY 2014 ! FY 2015 ! FY 2016 ! FY 2017 ! FY 2018 ! FY 2019 ! FY 2020 ! FY 2021 ! FY 2022 ! FY 2023 !FY 2024 |- ! Principal | style="text-align:center" | {{increase}}3,140 | style="text-align:center" | {{decrease}}2,458 | style="text-align:center" | {{increase}}3,294 | style="text-align:center" | {{increase}}5,046 | style="text-align:center" | {{increase}}5,659 | style="text-align:center" | {{decrease}}3,499 | style="text-align:center" |{{decrease}}3,076 | style="text-align:center" |{{increase}}4,439 | style="text-align:center" |{{decrease}}3,326 | style="text-align:center" |{{increase}}6,527 | style="text-align:center" |{{increase}}9,630 | style="text-align:center" |{{increase}}10,188 | style="text-align:center" |{{increase}}11,577 | style="text-align:center" |{{increase}}15,061 |{{decrease}}9,273 |- ! Interest | style="text-align:center" | {{decrease}}1,015 | style="text-align:center" | {{increase}}1,074 | style="text-align:center" | {{decrease}}1,019 | style="text-align:center" | {{decrease}}933 | style="text-align:center" | {{decrease}}909 | style="text-align:center" | {{increase}}1,172 | style="text-align:center" |{{increase}}1,346 | style="text-align:center" |{{increase}}1,626 | style="text-align:center" |{{increase}}2,317 | style="text-align:center" |{{increase}}2,951 | style="text-align:center" |{{increase}}3,229 | style="text-align:center" |{{decrease}}2,229 | style="text-align:center" |{{increase}}2,985 | style="text-align:center" |{{increase}}4,421 |{{increase}}5,457 |- ! Total | style="text-align:center" |{{increase}}4,155 | style="text-align:center" |{{decrease}}3,532 | style="text-align:center" |{{increase}}4,313 | style="text-align:center" |{{increase}}5,979 | style="text-align:center" |{{increase}}6,568 | style="text-align:center" |{{decrease}}4,671 | style="text-align:center" |{{decrease}}4,422 | style="text-align:center" |{{increase}}6,065 | style="text-align:center" |{{decrease}}5,642 | style="text-align:center" |{{increase}}9,478 | style="text-align:center" |{{increase}}12,859 | style="text-align:center" |{{decrease}}12,417 | style="text-align:center" |{{increase}}14,562 | style="text-align:center" |{{increase}}19,482 |{{decrease}}14,730 |}
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