Editing Divorce (section)

===Japan===
In the Edo Period (1603–1868), husbands could divorce their wives by writing letters of divorce. Frequently, their relatives or marriage arrangers kept these letters and tried to restore the marriages. Wives could not divorce their husbands. Some wives were able to gain sanctuary in certain [[Shinto]] "divorce temples".  After a wife had spent three years in a temple, her husband was required to divorce her.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20040619f1.html |title=Japan Times |date=2004-06-19 |access-date=2010-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719050351/http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20040619f1.html |archive-date=2011-07-19 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 19th century Japan, at least one in eight marriages ended in divorce.

There are four types of divorce in Japan: divorce by agreement in which the divorce is mutual; divorce by mediation, which happens in family court; divorce by decision of family court that takes place when a couple cannot complete a divorce through mediation; and divorce by judgment of a district court.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://japan.usembassy.gov/e/acs/tacs-7117.html |title=American Citizen Services- Divorce In Japan |access-date=2011-09-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110909122201/http://japan.usembassy.gov/e/acs/tacs-7117.html |archive-date=2011-09-09 }}</ref>