Editing Neo-Nazism (section)

==== Chile ====
{{Main|Nazism in Chile}}
[[File:Flag of National Socialist Movement of Chile.png|thumb|Flag of the [[National Socialist Movement of Chile]]]]
After the dissolution of the [[National Socialist Movement of Chile]] (MNSCH) in 1938, notable former members of MNSCH migrated into [[Partido Agrario Laborista]] (PAL), obtaining high positions.<ref name=etche>Etchepare, Jaime Antonio; Stewart; Hamish I., "Nazism in Chile: A Particular Type of Fascism in South America". ''[[Journal of Contemporary History]]'' (1995).</ref> Not all former MNSCH members joined the PAL; some continued to form parties that followed the MNSCH model until 1952.<ref name=etche/> A new old-school Nazi party was formed in 1964 by school teacher Franz Pfeiffer.<ref name=etche/> Among the activities of this group were the organization of a ''Miss Nazi'' beauty contest and the formation of a Chilean branch of the [[Ku Klux Klan]].<ref name=etche/> The party disbanded in 1970. Pfeiffer attempted to restart it in 1983 in the wake of a wave of protests against the [[Chile under Pinochet|Augusto Pinochet regime]].<ref name=etche/>

[[Nicolás Palacios]] considered the "Chilean race" to be a mix of two bellicose master races: the [[Visigoth]]s of Spain and the [[Mapuche]] (Araucanians) of Chile.<ref name=palaciosmestizo>[[Nicolás Palacios|Palacios, Nicolás]], ''Raza Chilena'' (Editorial Chilena, 1918), pp. 35–36.</ref> Palacios traces the origins of the Spanish component of the "Chilean race" to the coast of the [[Baltic Sea]], specifically to [[Götaland]] in Sweden,<ref name=palaciosmestizo/> one of the supposed [[homeland]]s of the [[Goths]]. Palacios claimed that both the blonde-haired and the bronze-coloured Chilean [[Mestizo]] share a "moral physonomy" and a masculine psychology.<ref name=palaciospsico>[[Nicolás Palacios|Palacios, Nicolás]], ''Raza Chilena'' (Editorial Chilena, 1918), p. 37.</ref> He opposed immigration from Southern Europe, and argued that Mestizos who are derived from south Europeans lack "cerebral control" and are a social burden.<ref name=palacioslatino>[[Nicolás Palacios|Palacios, Nicolás]], ''Raza Chilena'' (Editorial Chilena, 1918), p. 41.</ref>