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===Modernism and other styles contemporary with modernism=== 1880 onwards. The Industrial Revolution had brought steel, plate glass, and mass-produced components. These enabled a brave new world of bold structural frames, with clean lines and plain or shiny surfaces. In the early stages, a popular motto was "[[Ornament and Crime|decoration is a crime]]". In the [[Eastern Bloc]] the Communists rejected the [[Western Bloc]]'s 'decadent' ways, and modernism developed in a markedly more bureaucratic, sombre, and monumental fashion. {{Col-begin}} {{Col-1-of-2}} * [[Avant-garde architecture|Avant-garde]] ** [[Parametricism]] 2008+ ** [[Russian avant-garde]] 1890β1930 ([[Russian Empire]]/[[Soviet Union]]) * [[Chicago school (architecture)|Chicago School]] 1880β1920, 1940sβ1960s (US) * [[Functionalism (architecture)|Functionalism]] c. 1900 β 1930s (Europe, US) * [[Futurist architecture|Futurism]] 1909 (Europe) * [[Expressionist architecture|Expressionism]] 1910 β c. 1924 ** [[Amsterdam School]] 1912β1924 (Netherlands) * [[Organic architecture]] * [[New Objectivity (architecture)|New Objectivity]] 1920β1939 (Italy, Germany, Holland, Budapest) * [[Rationalism (architecture)|Rationalism]] 1920sβ1930s (Italy) * [[Bauhaus]] 1919β1930+ (Germany, Northern Europe) * [[De Stijl]] 1920s (Holland, Europe) * [[Moderne architecture|Moderne]] 1925+ (global) ** [[Art Deco]] 1925β1940s (global) *** [[List of Art Deco architecture]] ** [[Streamline Moderne]] 1930β1937 * [[Modern architecture|Modernism]] 1927β1960s * [[International style (architecture)|International Style]] 1930+ (Europe, US) * [[Usonia]]n 1936β1940s (US) ====Modernism under communism==== * [[Constructivist architecture|Constructivism]] 1925β1932 (USSR) * [[Postconstructivism]] 1932β1941 (USSR) * [[Stalinist architecture|Stalinist]] 1933β1955 (USSR) ====Fascist/Nazi==== * [[Fascist architecture]] * [[Nazi architecture|Nazi]] 1933β1944 (Germany) {{Col-2-of-2}} ====Post-Second World War==== 1945β * Modernism (continued) * International Style (continued) * [[New town]]s 1946β1968+ (UK, global) * [[Mid-century modern]] 1950s (California, etc.) * [[Googie architecture|Googie]] 1950s (US) * [[Brutalist architecture|Brutalism]] 1950sβ1970s * [[Structuralism (architecture)|Structuralism]] 1950sβ1970s ** [[Megastructure (planning concept)|Megastructures]] 1960s * [[Metabolist Movement|Metabolist]] 1959 (Japan) * [[Danish Functionalism (architecture)|Danish Functionalism]] 1960s (Denmark) * [[Structural Expressionism]] aka Hi-Tech 1980s+ =====Other 20th century styles===== * [[Heimatschutz Architecture]] 1900β1940 (Austria, Germany) * [[Ponce Creole]] 1895β1920 ([[Ponce, Puerto Rico|Ponce]] in Puerto Rico) * [[Heliopolis style]] 1905 β c. 1935 (Egypt) * [[Mar del Plata style]] 1935β1950 (Mar del Plata, Argentina) * [[Minimal Traditional]] 1930sβ1940s (US) * [[Soft Portuguese style|Soft Portuguese]] 1940β1955 (Portugal & colonies) * [[Ranch-style house|Ranch-style]] 1940sβ1970s (US) * [[Jengki style]] (Indonesia) {{Col-end}} ====Postmodernism and early 21st century styles==== * [[Postmodern architecture|Postmodernism]] 1945+ (US, UK) * [[Bowellism]] * [[Shed style|Shed Style]] * [[Arcology]] 1970s+ (Europe) * [[Deconstructivism]] 1982+ (Europe, US, Far East) * [[Critical regionalism]] 1983+ * [[Blobitecture]] 2003+ * [[High-tech architecture|High-tech]] 1970s+ * [[Interactive architecture]] 2000+ * [[Sustainable architecture]] 2000+ ** [[Earthship]] 1980+ (Started in US, now global) * [[Green building]] 2000+ * [[Natural building]] 2000+ * [[Neo-Andean]] 2005+ * [[Neo-futurism]] late 1960s-early 21st century * [[New Classical Architecture]] 1980+ * [[New London Vernacular]] 2009+ * [[Berlin Style]] 1990s+ * [[Mass timber]] 2010s+
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