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==Art== ===Visual arts=== ====Architects==== {{main|Russian architects}} *[[Aloisio da Milano]], builder of the [[Kremlin towers]] and [[Terem Palace]][[File:Alexander brullov.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Alexander Brullov]]]] *[[Aloisio the New]], builder of the [[Archangel Cathedral]] *[[Gavriil Baranovsky]], builder of [[Elisseeff Emporium]] and the [[Buddhist]] Temple in [[St Petersburg]] *[[Vasily Bazhenov]], architect of the [[Tsaritsyno Park]] and the [[Russian State Library]] *[[Joseph Bové]], chief architect of Moscow after the [[Fire of Moscow (1812)|Fire of 1812]] *[[Vincenzo Brenna]], court architect of [[Paul I of Russia]] *[[Alexander Brullov]], builder of the [[Pulkovo Observatory]] *[[Cameron (architect)|Charles Cameron]], architect of [[Tsarskoye Selo]] and [[Pavlovsk Palace]][[File:Shukin-Felten.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Yury Felten]]]] *[[Alberto Cavos]], builder of the [[Bolshoi Theatre]] and the [[Mariinsky Theatre]] *[[Alexey Dushkin]], inventor of the first [[deep column station]] *[[Yury Felten]], mover of the [[Grom-Kamen|Thunder Stone]], maker of the [[Summer Garden]] grille, builder of [[St Petersburg]] embankments *[[Aristotile Fioravanti]], builder of the [[Dormition Cathedral in Moscow]] *[[Ivan Fomin]], master of [[Russian neoclassical revival]] and [[postconstructivism]] *[[Moisei Ginzburg]], master of [[Constructivist architecture]], founder of the [[OSA Group]] *[[David Grimm (architect)|David Grimm]], builder of the [[Church of Maria Magdalene]] and [[Chersonesus Cathedral]][[File:Levitsky kokrinov.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Alexander Kokorinov]]]] *[[Boris Iofan]], grandmaster of [[Stalinist architecture]] *[[Matvei Kazakov]], builder of the [[Kremlin Senate]] *[[Roman Klein]], builder of the [[Pushkin Museum]] and [[TsUM]] *[[Alexander Kokorinov]], builder of the [[Imperial Academy of Arts]] *[[Fyodor Kon]], builder of the [[Smolensk]] Kremlin and Moscow's [[Bely Gorod]] *[[Nikolai Ladovsky]], leader of [[rationalist architecture]] of [[ASNOVA]] *[[Nikolay Lvov]], polymath scientist and artist, adapted [[rammed earth]] technology for northern climate, pioneered [[HVAC]] technology, built [[Priory Palace]] in [[Gatchina]][[File:Melnikov.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Konstantin Melnikov]]]] *[[Georg Johann Mattarnovy]], architect of [[Kunstkamera]] *[[Auguste de Montferrand]], builder of [[Saint Isaac's Cathedral]] and the [[Alexander Column]] *[[Arkady Mordvinov]], architect of [[Hotel Ukraina (Moscow)|the tallest hotel in Europe]] *[[Nikolai Nikitin]], engineer of the largest Soviet structures: [[Moscow State University]], [[Luzhniki Stadium]], [[The Motherland Calls]] and [[Ostankino Tower]] (once [[List of tallest freestanding structures in the world|the world's tallest]]) *[[Vyacheslav Oltarzhevsky]], architect of the [[All-Russia Exhibition Centre]] and [[Hotel Ukraina (Moscow)]] [[File:Ротари - Портрет архитектора Бартоломео Растрелли.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Bartolomeo Rastrelli]]]] *[[Petrok Maly]], builder of the [[Kitai-gorod]] Wall and the Ascension Church in [[Kolomenskoye]] *[[Anatoly Polyansky]], architect of the [[Museum of the Great Patriotic War, Moscow]] *[[Alexander Pomerantsev]], builder of the [[GUM (department store)|GUM]] and the [[Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia]] *[[Giacomo Quarenghi]], builder of the [[Hermitage Theatre]] and [[Smolny Institute]] *[[Bartolomeo Rastrelli]], grandmaster of [[Russian baroque]], builder of [[Peterhof Palace]], [[Saint Andrew's Church in Kiev]], [[Smolny Convent]], [[Catherine Palace]], [[Winter Palace]] *[[Antonio Rinaldi (architect)|Antonio Rinaldi]], architect of [[Oranienbaum, Russia|Oranienbaum]] and [[Tsarskoye Selo]], builder of the [[Marble Palace]] *[[Rossi (architect)|Carlo Rossi]], architect of the neoclassical ensembles of [[St Petersburg]], author of the [[Russian Museum]], [[Alexandrinsky Theater]], [[General Staff Building in St. Petersburg]] *[[Lev Rudnev]], builder of [[Seven Sisters (Moscow)|Stalinist skyscrapers]] *[[Marco Ruffo]], builder of [[Kremlin towers]] and the [[Palace of Facets]] *[[Fyodor Schechtel]], master of [[Art Nouveau]], builder of [[Yaroslavsky Rail Terminal]] *[[Vladimir Shchuko]], builder of the [[Lenin Library]], master of [[Stalinist architecture]] *[[Aleksey Shchusev]], builder of [[Lenin's Mausoleum]] on [[Red Square]] and the [[Hotel Moskva (Moscow)]] *[[V. O. Sherwood|Vladimir Sherwood]], builder of the [[State Historical Museum]] *[[Vladimir Shukhov]], engineer-[[polymath]], inventor of breakthrough [[industrial design]]s( [[hyperboloid structure]], [[thin-shell structure]], [[tensile structure]], [[gridshell]]), builder of [[Shukhov Tower]]s and multiple other structures[[File:Konstantin Thon 1820-th.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Konstantin Thon]]]] *[[Pietro Antonio Solari]], builder of the [[Spasskaya tower]] and the [[Palace of Facets]] *[[Vasily Stasov]], inventor of the [[Russian Revival]] style, builder of the [[Moscow Triumphal Gates]] and [[Narva Triumphal Gates]] *[[Andrei Stackenschneider]], builder of the [[Mariinsky Palace]] and [[Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace]] *[[Ivan Starov]], builder of the [[Tauride Palace]] *[[Vladimir Tatlin]], author of [[Tatlin's Tower]] project *[[Konstantin Thon]], builder of the [[Grand Kremlin Palace]], [[Kremlin Armoury]] and the [[Cathedral of Christ the Saviour]] (the world's [[tallest Orthodox church]]) *[[Domenico Trezzini]], the first architect of [[St Petersburg]], builder of the [[Peter and Paul Fortress]], [[Summer Palace of Peter the Great]], [[Twelve Collegia]] and [[Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg|Peter and Paul Cathedral]] (the world's [[tallest Orthodox belltower]])[[File:Voronikhin.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Andrey Voronikhin]]]] *[[Vesnin brothers]], leaders of [[constructivist architecture]] *[[Andrey Voronikhin]], builder of the [[Kazan Cathedral, St. Petersburg|Kazan Cathedral]] and [[Saint Petersburg Mining Institute]] *[[Postnik Yakovlev]], builder of [[Saint Basil's Cathedral]] on [[Red Square]] *[[Andreyan Zakharov]], builder of the [[Admiralty building, Saint Petersburg|Russian Admiralty]] *[[Mikhail Zemtsov]], architect of [[Catherinethal]] *[[Pyotr Baranovsky]], preservationist of ancient Russian architecture, notable for saving [[Saint Basil's Cathedral]] from destruction by the Soviet authorities in the 1930s. ====Sculptors and jewellers==== {{main|Russian artists}} *[[Mikhail Anikushin]], monumentalist, author of celebrated statues of [[Pushkin]][[File:Peter Clodt von Jürgensburg.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Peter Clodt]]]] *[[Mihail Chemiakin]], author of ''[[Children Are the Victims of Adult Vices]]'' *[[Peter Clodt]], famous for equestrian statues, author of the [[Anichkov Bridge]] ''Horse Tamers'' *[[Vasily Demut-Malinovsky]], author of the chariot groups on the [[Narva Triumphal Gates]] and the [[General Staff Building in St. Petersburg]] *[[Peter Carl Fabergé]], jeweller, creator of the [[Fabergé Egg]]s *[[Naum Gabo]], sculptor, pioneer of [[kinetic art]] *[[M. M. Gerasimov|Mikhail Gerasimov]], forensic sculptor, reconstructed the appearance of [[Tamerlane]], [[Yaroslav the Wise]], [[Rudaki]] and many other historical figures *[[Ilya Kabakov]], conceptual installation artist[[File:Karl Gustavovich Faberge.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Peter Carl Fabergé]]]] *[[Vyacheslav Klykov]], author of the monuments to [[Marshal Zhukov]], [[Saints Cyril and Methodius]], the [[Battle of Kursk]] *[[Sergey Konenkov]], sculptor, "the Russian [[Auguste Rodin|Rodin]]" *[[Mikhail Kozlovsky]], neoclassical sculptor, author of the [[:File:Samson-Peterhof.jpg|Samson fountain]] in [[Peterhof Palace|Peterhof]] and monument to ''[[Suvorov]] the [[Mars (god)|Mars]]'' *[[Ivan Martos]], author of the [[Monument to Minin and Pozharsky]] on [[Red Square]] *[[Mikhail Mikeshin]], author of the ''[[Millennium of Russia]]'', the monument to [[Catherine the Great|Catherine II]] in [[St Petersburg]], the monument to [[Bohdan Khmelnytsky]] in [[Kyiv]][[File:Mikeshin by Repin.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Mikhail Mikeshin]]]] *[[Vera Mukhina]], sculptor, inventor of [[welded sculpture]], author of the ''[[Worker and Kolkhoz Woman]]'' *[[Andrei Molodkin]] (born 1966), sculpture and installation *[[Ernst Neizvestny]], author of the ''[[Nelumbo|Lotus]] Flower'' at the [[Aswan Dam]] in [[Egypt]] *[[Alexander Opekushin]], author of early monuments to [[Pushkin]], [[Lermontov]], [[Aleksandr II]] *[[Boris Orlovsky]], author of the statues of [[M. Kutuzov|Kutuzov]] and [[Barclay de Tolly]] in front of [[Kazan Cathedral, St. Petersburg]] *[[Avenir Sumin]], competitor of Fabergé *[[Nikolai Tomsky]], author of multiple [[Lenin]] statues and the [[Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Moscow)]] *[[Zurab Tsereteli]], author of the ''[[Peter the Great Statue]]'', ''[[To the Struggle Against World Terrorism]]'', [[St. George]] statues at the [[Moscow War Memorial]] and the [[Freedom Monument (Tbilisi)]] *[[Yevgeny Vuchetich]], author of the [[Soviet War Memorial in Berlin]], ''[[Let Us Beat Swords into Plowshares]]'' in the New York [[United Nations|UN]] garden, and ''[[The Motherland Calls]]'' in [[Volgograd]] ====Painters==== {{main|Russian artists}} *[[Ivan Aivazovsky]], author of ''[[The Ninth Wave]]'' and over 6000 paintings, mostly [[seascape]]s[[File:Aivazovsky portrait by Tyranov.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Ivan Aivazovsky]]]] *[[Fyodor Alekseyev]], prominent [[landscapist]], "the Russian [[Canaletto]]" *[[Ivan Argunov]], major 18th-century portraitist *[[Léon Bakst]], stage and costume designer for the [[Ballets Russes]], author of the ''[[:File:Terror Antiquus by L.Bakst (1908).jpg|Terror Antiquus]]'' *[[Alexandre Benois]], artist and art critic, influential stage designer, author of the celebrated illustrations to [[Pushkin]]'s ''[[Bronze Horseman]]'' *[[Ivan Bilibin]], painter and stage designer, famous for illustrations of [[Slavic mythology]] and [[Set construction|set]]s for [[Russian fairy tale]]-based [[Russian opera]]s *[[Alexey Bogolyubov]], landscape and seascape painter *[[Victor Borisov-Musatov]], [[Post-Impressionist]] painter, creator of ''Russian Symbolism'' *[[Vladimir Borovikovsky]], famous portraitist at the turn of the 19th century [[File:Yury Pen - Portrait of Marc Chagall.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Marc Chagall]]]] *[[Karl Briullov]], neoclassical painter, author of ''[[The Last Day of Pompeii]]'' *[[Marc Chagall]], [[polymath]]-artist, pioneer of [[modernism]] and [[figurative art]], author of famous [[stained glass]]es *[[Pavel Chistyakov]], history and portrait painter, tutor of many celebrated artists *[[Alexander Deyneka]], master of [[socialist realism]], author of the mosaics at [[Mayakovskaya (Moscow Metro)]] *[[Dionisy]], medieval [[icon painter]], [[fresco]]es in the [[Ferapontov Monastery]] *Julia Dolgorukova, painter, landscapist, famous for works on stage, costume designer and new synthetic technologies in painting [[File:Юлия Долгорукова.jpg|thumb|90px|Julia Dolgorukova]] *[[Andrey Esionov]], painter *[[Vladimir Favorsky]], graphic artist, famous for [[woodcut]] illustrations of classic books *[[Pavel Fedotov]], realist painter, "the Russian [[W. Hogarth|Hogarth]]" *[[Nikolai Ge]], realist painter, famous for works on historical and religious motifs[[File:Vassily-Kandinsky.jpeg|thumb|90px|[[Wassily Kandinsky]]]] *[[Feofan Grek]], medieval [[fresco]] and icon-painter in [[Byzantine Empire]] and Russia *[[A. A. Ivanov|Alexander Ivanov]], neoclassical painter, author of ''[[:File:Alexander Andrejewitsch Iwanow - The Appearance of Christ before the People.jpg|The Appearance of Christ before the People]]'' *[[Ivanov (painter)|Sergey Ivanov]], author of famous illustrations of [[Russian history]] *[[Wassily Kandinsky]], inventor of pure [[abstract art]], founder of [[Der Blaue Reiter]] *[[Orest Kiprensky]], romantic painter and portraitist *[[Konstantin Korovin]], leading Russian [[Impressionist]] painter *[[Ivan Kramskoi]], painter and art critic, author of the ''[[:File:Kramskoi Christ dans le désert.jpg|Christ in the Desert]]'' and the ''[[:File:Kramskoy Portrait of a Woman.jpg|Unknown Woman]]''[[File:Kustodiev self portrait.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Boris Kustodiev]]]] *[[Boris Kustodiev]], author of famous portraits, holiday scenes and "Kustodiev's women" (''[[:File:Kustodiev Merchants Wife.jpg|The Merchant's Wife]]'', ''[[:File:Bathing. Kustodiev.jpg|Bathing]]'', ''[[:File:Kustodiev russian venus.jpg|The Russian Venus]]'') *[[Mikhail Larionov]], [[avant-garde]] painter, inventor of [[rayonism]] *[[Alexei Leonov]], cosmonaut and painter, made some of his works in [[outer space]] *[[Isaac Levitan]], landscapist, author of the ''[[:File:Levitan nad vech pok28.jpg|Over Eternal Peace]]'' *[[Rafail Sergeevich Levitsky]], Peredvizhniki artist and court photographer to the Romanov dynasty *[[El Lissitzky]], [[avant-garde]] painter, typographer, author of ''[[:File:Artwork by El Lissitzky 1919.jpg|Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge]]''[[File:Self-Portrait (1908 or 1910-1911).jpg|thumb|90px|[[Kazimir Malevich]]]] *[[Konstantin Makovsky]], famous for idealized history paintings *[[Kazimir Malevich]], inventor of [[suprematism]], author of the ''[[:File:Malevich.black-square.jpg|Black Square]]'' *[[Sergey Malyutin]], painter and folk artist, designed the first [[matryoshka doll]] *[[Vladimir Mayakovsky]], [[futurism|futurist]] poet and [[propaganda]] artist, author of the [[Rosta Windows]] [[agitprop]] *[[Sergey Miloradovich]], historical painter *[[Mikhail Nesterov]], religious symbolist painter, portraitist, author of ''[[The Vision of the Youth Bartholomew]]'' *[[Ivan Nikitin (painter)|Ivan Nikitin]], famous [[Pyotr I|Petrine]] era portraitist[[File:REPIN portret REPIN.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Ilya Repin]]]] *[[Vasily Perov]], realist painter, author of the ''[[:File:Тройка - Василий Григорьевич Перов (1866).jpg|Troika]]'' and ''[[:File:Wassilij Grigorjewitsch Perow 004.jpg|The Hunters at Rest]]'' *[[Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin]], symbolist painter, author of the ''[[:File:Bathing of a Red Horse Petrov-Vodkin.jpg|Bathing of a Red Horse]]'' *[[Vasily Polenov]], landscape painter, author of ''[[:File:Wassilij Dimitriewitsch Polenow 003.jpg|A courtyard in Moscow]]'' and ''[[:File:Wassilij Dimitriewitsch Polenow 001.jpg|Grandma's garden]]'' *[[Ilya Repin]], archetypical Russian painter, famous for his portraits and history scenes, author of the ''[[Barge Haulers on the Volga]]'' and the ''[[Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks]]'' *[[Alexander Rodchenko]], [[avant-garde]] artist, graphic designer and [[constructivist painter]] *[[Nicholas Roerich]], artist, scientist, traveler, public figure, initiator of the international [[Roerich Pact]], author of over 7000 paintings[[File:N Roerich.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Nicholas Roerich]]]] *[[Andrei Rublev]], most famous Russian [[Russian icons|icon-painter]], author of the ''[[Trinity (Andrei Rublev)|Trinity]]'' *[[Andrei Ryabushkin]], history painter, works devoted mostly to 17th-century Russia *[[Alexei Savrasov]], [[landscape painter]], creator of the ''lyrical landscape'' style *[[Zinaida Serebriakova]], the most prolific woman painter of Russia, famous for female portraits and [[nudity in art|nudes]] *[[Valentin Serov]], [[impressionist]] painter, portraitist, author of ''[[Girl with Peaches|The Girl with Peaches]]'' and ''[[:File:Serov — The Rape of Europe.jpg|The Kidnapping of Europe]]'' *[[Taras Shevchenko]], romantic poet and painter *[[Ivan Shishkin]], author of the most celebrated Russian landscapes: the ''[[Morning in a Pine Forest]]'', ''[[:File:Ivan Shishkin - Рожь - Google Art Project.jpg|Rye Fields]]'', the ''[[:File:Shishkin DozVDubLesu 114.jpg|Rain in an Oak Forest]]'' *[[Konstantin Somov]], prominent [[Russian literature]] illustrator *[[Vasily Surikov]], author the famous [[Russian history]] paintings ''[[:File:Surikov streltsi.jpg|The Morning of Streltsy's Execution]]'', ''[[:File:Surikov morozova.jpg|Boyarynya Morozova]]'', ''[[:File:Suvorov crossing the alps.jpg|The March of Suvorov through the Alps]]'' *[[Vasily Tropinin]], romantic and realist portraitist *[[Israel Tsvaygenbaum]], painter [[File:IsraelTsvaygenbaum.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Israel Tsvaygenbaum]]]] *[[Simon Ushakov]], prolific late 17th-century [[icon painter]], ''[[:File:Ushakov Nerukotvorniy.jpg|Saviour Not Made by Hands]]'' *[[Feodor Vasilyev]], lyrical landscape painter *[[Apollinary Vasnetsov]], [[Russian history]] illustrator, many works devoted to Moscow *[[Viktor Vasnetsov]], famous for Russian history and [[Slavic mythology]] images, inventor of [[budenovka]], author of the ''[[:File:Vasnetsov samolet.jpg|Flying Carpet]]'', ''[[:File:Vasnetsov Ioann 4.jpg|Tsar Ivan The Terrible]]'', the ''[[:File:Die drei Bogatyr.jpg|Bogatyrs]]'' *[[Alexey Venetsianov]], prominent genre painter, founder of the "Venetsianov school"[[File:Serebryakova SefPortrait.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Zinaida Serebriakova]]]] *[[Vasily Vereshchagin]], battle painter, author of ''[[:File:Apotheosis.jpg|The Apotheosis of War]]'' and the ''[[:File:Vereshchagin-Blowing from Guns in British India.jpg|Blowing from Guns in British India]]'' *[[Romanov Viktor]] (born 1959), painter *[[Mikhail Vrubel]], leader of the ''Russian Symbolism'', author of ''[[:File:Vrubel Demon.jpg|The Demon Sitting]]'' and ''[[:File:Swan princess.jpg|The Swan Princess]]'' *[[Nikolai Yaroshenko]], realist genre painter and portraitist *[[Pyotr Zakharov-Chechenets]], portrait painter of [[Chechen people|Chechen]] origin *[[Leon Zernitsky]], illustrator and artist *[[Karp Zolotaryov]], late 17th-century [[Russian icons|icon painter]], notable for realistic style ===Literature=== {{main|Russian writers}} ====Novel and short story authors==== {{main|Russian novelists}} [[File:Dostoevskij 1872.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Fyodor Dostoevsky]]]] [[File:Портрет Гоголя.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Nikolai Gogol]]]] [[File:Ilya Efimovich Repin (1844-1930) - Portrait of Leo Tolstoy (1887).jpg|thumb|90px|[[Leo Tolstoy]]]] *[[Chinghiz Aitmatov]], [[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]] and Russian writer, author of ''[[Jamila (novel)|Jamilya]]'' *[[Vasily Aksyonov]], author of the Moscow [[saga]] ''[[Generations of Winter]]'' *[[Boris Akunin]], famous for his [[detective fiction]], author of ''[[The Diamond Chariot]]'' *[[Sholem Aleichem]], important [[History of the Jews in Russia|Russian Jewish]] writer, the famous musical ''[[Fiddler on the Roof]]'' was based on Aleichem's story ''[[Tevye|Tevye the Dairyman]]'' *[[Isaac Babel]], well-known [[History of the Jews in Russia|Russian Jewish]] writer, author of ''[[The Odessa Tales]]'' *[[Andrei Bely]], author of the novel ''[[Petersburg (novel)|Petersburg]]'', poet *[[Alexander Belyayev]], major science fiction writer, author of ''[[Amphibian Man]]'' and ''[[Ariel (novel)|Ariel]]'' *[[Valery Bryusov]], important [[Russian symbolism|symbolist]] writer, author of the novel ''[[The Fiery Angel (novel)|The Fiery Angel]]'' *[[Mikhail Bulgakov]], author of ''[[The Master and Margarita]]'', which ''[[The Times]]'' of London has called one of the masterpieces of the 20th century *[[Kir Bulychev]], author of the science fiction anthology ''[[Half a Life (Kir Bulychev)|Half a Life]]'' *[[Ivan Bunin]], short story writer and poet, first Russian to be awarded the [[Nobel Prize for Literature]] *[[Anton Chekhov]], famous for his short stories and plays; author of ''[[The Lady with the Dog]]'', ''[[The Black Monk (short story)|The Black Monk]]'' *[[Nikolai Chernyshevsky]], influential revolutionary writer, author of ''[[What Is to Be Done? (novel)|What Is to Be Done?]]'' *[[Fyodor Dostoevsky]], author of ''[[Crime and Punishment]]'', ''[[The Idiot (novel)|The Idiot]]'', ''[[The Possessed (novel)|The Possessed]]'', ''[[The Brothers Karamazov]]'' *[[Sergei Dovlatov]], Russian writer who [[Emigration|emigrated]] to the US, author of the novel ''[[Affiliate (novel)|Affiliate]]'' *[[Dmitry Glukhovsky]], author of the [[post-apocalyptic novel]] ''[[Metro 2033 (novel)|Metro 2033]]'' *[[Nikolai Gogol]], considered the "father" of Russian [[Realism (arts)|realism]], author of ''[[The Overcoat]]'', ''[[The Nose (Gogol)|The Nose]]'', ''[[Dead Souls]]'' *[[Ivan Alexandrovich Goncharov|Ivan Goncharov]], author of ''[[Oblomov]]'' *[[Maxim Gorky]], founder of [[socialist realism]], author of ''[[Twenty-six Men and a Girl]]'' *[[Vasily Grossman]], author of ''[[Life and Fate]]'', described by ''[[Le Monde]]'' as "the greatest Russian novel of the twentieth century" *[[Ilf and Petrov]] popular satirists, authors of ''[[The Twelve Chairs]]'' *[[Nikolai Karamzin]], prominent [[sentimentalist]] writer and major historian, author of ''Poor Liza'' *[[Valentin Katayev]], author of the industrial novel ''[[Time, Forward! (novel)|Time, Forward!]]'' *[[Veniamin Kaverin]], author of the social and adventure novel ''[[The Two Captains]]'' *[[Daniil Kharms]], Soviet [[surrealist]] and [[absurdist fiction|absurdist]] writer *[[Mikhail Lermontov]], author of ''[[A Hero of our Time]]'', poet *[[Nikolai Leskov]], author of ''[[Lefty (story)|Lefty]]'' and ''[[Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District (novel)|Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk]]'' *[[Sergey Lukyanenko]], most popular contemporary Russian [[sci-fi]] writer, author of the ''[[Night Watch (Lukyanenko novel)|Night Watch]]'' *[[Vladimir Nabokov]], author of ''[[Lolita]]'', which was ranked at #4 on the list of the [[Modern Library 100 Best Novels]] *[[Nikolay Nosov]], [[children's writer]], author of the popular ''[[Neznaika]]'' series *[[Vladimir Obruchev]], geologist and explorer, author of the [[science fiction]] and travel novels ''[[Hollow Earth|Plutonia]]'' and ''[[Sannikov Land]]'' *[[Yuri Olesha]], author of the innovative novel ''[[Envy (Olesha novel)|Envy]]'' *[[Nikolai Ostrovsky]], [[socialist realist]] writer, best known for his novel ''[[How the Steel Was Tempered]]'' *[[Boris Leonidovich Pasternak|Boris Pasternak]], author of ''[[Doctor Zhivago (novel)|Doctor Zhivago]]'', poet and translator, [[Nobel Prize]] winner (was forced to decline the prize) *[[Viktor Pelevin]], [[Postmodernism|postmodernist]] writer, author of the short novel ''[[Omon Ra]]'' *[[Andrei Platonov]], author of ''[[The Foundation Pit]]'' *[[Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin|Aleksandr Pushkin]], the greatest Russian poet, novelist, author of ''[[The Captain's Daughter]]'' *[[Alexander Radishchev]], [[Political radicalism|radical]] writer, author of ''[[Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow]]'' *[[Ayn Rand]], creator of [[Objectivism]], author of ''[[The Fountainhead]]'', and ''[[Atlas Shrugged]]'' *[[Varlam Shalamov]], ''[[Gulag]]'' survivor, author of ''[[Kolyma Tales]]'' *[[Mikhail Sholokhov]], [[Nobel Prize for Literature]], author of ''[[And Quiet Flows the Don]]'' *[[Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]], [[Nobel Prize for Literature]], author of ''[[One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich]]'' *[[Vladimir Sorokin]], one of the most popular writers in modern Russian literature *[[Boris and Arkady Strugatsky]], [[collaborative]] duo of Soviet science fiction writers *[[Tatyana Tolstaya]], writer, [[TV host]], [[publicist]], novelist, and [[essayist]] from the [[Tolstoy family]] *[[Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy]], [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] writer, best known for his works of [[science fiction]], author of ''[[Aelita (novel)|Aelita]]'' *[[Leo Tolstoy]], widely considered to be one of the world's greatest novelists, author of ''[[War and Peace]]'', ''[[Anna Karenina]]'', and ''[[The Death of Ivan Ilyich]]'' *[[Ivan Turgenev]], author of ''[[A Sportsman's Sketches]]'', which had an influence on the abolition of [[serfdom]] in Russia *[[Yury Tynyanov]], important member of the [[Russian Formalism|Russian Formalist]] school, author of ''[[Lieutenant Kijé]]'' *[[Eduard Uspensky]], children's writer known for his fictional characters [[Gena the Crocodile]] and [[Cheburashka]] *[[Vladimir Voinovich]], author of the well-known novel ''[[The Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan Chonkin]]'' *[[Ivan Yefremov]], paleontologist and science fiction writer, founder of [[taphonomy]], author of ''[[The Land of Foam]]'', ''[[Andromeda: A Space-Age Tale]]'' and ''[[Thais of Athens]]'' *[[Yevgeny Zamyatin]], author of the [[dystopia]]n novel ''[[We (novel)|We]]'', which influenced [[George Orwell]]'s ''[[Nineteen Eighty-Four]]'', and [[Ayn Rand]]'s ''[[Anthem (novella)|Anthem]]'' ====Philosophers and critics==== {{main|Russian philosophers}} [[File:Pavel Florensky.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Pavel Florensky]]]] [[File:KhomyakovA AvtoportretABR.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Aleksey Khomyakov]]]] [[File:Vladimir Solovyov 1892 by Nikolay Yarochenko.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Vladimir Solovyov (philosopher)|Vladimir Solovyov]]]] *[[Mikhail Bakhtin]], philosopher, literary critic, [[semiotician]], and scholar who worked on literary theory, ethics, and the philosophy of language *[[Mikhail Bakunin]], well-known [[revolutionary]] and theorist of [[collectivist anarchism]] *[[Vissarion Belinsky]], influential critic, and editor of two major literary magazines: ''[[Otechestvennye Zapiski]]'', and ''[[Sovremennik]]'' *[[Nikolai Berdyaev]], religious and political philosopher *[[Helena Blavatsky]], founder of [[Theosophy (Blavatskian)|Theosophy]] and the [[Theosophical Society]] *[[Alexander Bogdanov]], [[physician]], philosopher, science fiction writer, and a key figure in the early history of the [[Bolshevik]]s *[[Nikolay Chernyshevsky]], famous for his philosophical novel ''[[What Is to Be Done? (novel)|What is To Be Done?]]'', he was the leader of the revolutionary democratic movement of the 1860s, and an influence on [[Vladimir Lenin]] *[[Nikolay Danilevsky]], [[natural history|naturalist]], [[Economics|economist]], [[Ethnology|ethnologist]], philosopher, historian, and [[ideologue]] of the [[pan-Slavism]] and [[Slavophile]] movements *[[Sergei Diaghilev]], art critic and impresario *[[Nikolay Dobrolyubov]], [[Literary criticism|literary critic]], [[journalist]], and [[revolutionary]] [[Social democracy|democrat]] *[[Pavel Florensky]], [[Russian Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] [[theologian]], philosopher, mathematician, [[electrical engineering|electrical engineer]], and [[inventor]] *[[Leonid Grinin]], important modern [[sociologist]] and philosopher of history *[[Alexander Herzen]], highly influential proponent of [[populism]], [[socialism]], and [[collectivization]] *[[Mikhail Katkov]], conservative journalist and literary critic influential during the reign of [[Alexander III of Russia|Alexander III]] *[[Ivan Kireyevsky]], literary critic and philosopher, co-founder of the [[Slavophile]] movement *[[Aleksey Khomyakov]], religious poet and philosopher, co-founder of the [[Slavophile]] movement, coined the term ''[[sobornost]]'' *[[Peter Kropotkin]], naturalist, geographer and one of the world's foremost [[Anarchist communism|anarcho-communist]]s *[[Peter Lavrovitch Lavrov|Pyotr Lavrov]], prominent Russian philosopher, publicist, sociologist, and [[theorist]] of [[narodism]] *[[Konstantin Leontiev]], [[Conservatism|conservative]], [[monarchist]] [[reactionary]] philosopher *[[Aleksei Losev]], one of the most prominent figures in Russian philosophical and religious thought of the 20th century *[[Nikolay Novikov]], writer and philanthropist, a man of [[Russian Enlightenment]], often considered to be the first Russian [[journalist]] *[[Peter D. Ouspensky]], [[Western esotericism|esoteric]] philosopher, author of ''[[In Search of the Miraculous]]'' *[[Dmitri Pisarev]], [[Political radicalism|radical]] writer and social critic whose works had an important influence on [[Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]] *[[Ayn Rand]], [[Objectivism|Objectivist]] philosopher, best known for her novels ''[[The Fountainhead]]'' and ''[[Atlas Shrugged]]'' *[[Lev Shestov]], influential Ukrainian/Russian [[existentialist]] philosopher, author of the well-known works ''Penultimate Words'' and ''All Things are Possible'' *[[Vladimir Solovyov (philosopher)|Vladimir Solovyov]], philosopher, poet, pamphleteer, and literary critic, who played a significant role in the development of Russian philosophy and poetry at the end of the 19th century *[[Vladimir Stasov]], preeminent 19th-century [[art critic]] in Russia *[[Leo Tolstoy]], [[Christian anarchism|Christian anarchist]] and [[Christian pacifism|pacifist]], whose ideas and social writings were the basis of the [[Tolstoyan]] movement *[[Leon Trotsky]], [[Bolshevik]], and [[Marxist]], one of the leaders of the [[October Revolution|Russian Revolution of 1917]] ====Playwrights==== {{main|Russian playwrights}} [[File:Chekhov 1898 by Osip Braz.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Anton Chekhov]]]] [[File:Alexander Ostrovsky by Vasily Perov.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Alexander Ostrovsky]]]] *[[Leonid Andreyev]], author of many popular plays, including ''[[He Who Gets Slapped]]'' *[[Hizgil Avshalumov]], soviet novelist, poet and playwright *[[Mikhail Bulgakov]], popular Soviet writer, author of the play [[Flight (play)|Flight]] *[[Anton Chekhov]], famous for his short stories and plays, author of ''[[The Cherry Orchard]]'', ''[[Uncle Vanya]]'', ''[[Three Sisters (play)|Three Sisters]]'', ''[[The Seagull]]'' *[[Denis Fonvizin]], known chiefly for his famous play ''The Minor'' *[[Nikolai Gogol]], author of the great [[satirical]] play ''[[The Government Inspector]]'' *[[Maxim Gorky]], author of ''[[The Lower Depths]]'', a hallmark of [[socialist realism]] *[[Aleksandr Griboyedov]], author of the popular play ''[[Woe from Wit]]'' *[[Mikhail Lermontov]], author of the play ''[[Masquerade (play)|Masquerade]]'' *[[Vladimir Mayakovsky]], one of the foremost representatives of ''[[Russian Futurism]]'' *[[Alexander Ostrovsky]], known for his plays dealing with the [[merchant]] class, most notably ''[[The Storm (Ostrovsky)|The Storm]]'' *[[Aleksey Pisemsky]], realist writer, author of the well-known play ''[[A Bitter Fate]]'', considered to be the first Russian realistic tragedy *[[Alexander Pushkin]], Russia's national poet, also known for his plays, including ''[[Boris Godunov (play)|Boris Godunov]]'' and ''[[The Stone Guest (play)|The Stone Guest]]'' *[[Alexander Sumarokov]], poet and playwright who single-handedly created classical theatre in Russia *[[Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy]], author of historical dramas, including ''[[The Death of Ivan the Terrible]]'' and ''[[Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich]]'' *[[Leo Tolstoy]], one of the greatest Russian writers, author of the plays ''[[The Power of Darkness]]'', ''[[The Fruits of Enlightenment]]'', and ''[[The Living Corpse]]'' *[[Ivan Turgenev]], author of the well known play ''[[A Month in the Country (play)|A Month in the Country]]'' ====Poets==== {{main|Russian poets}} [[File:Anna Akhmatova 1913-1914 by Savely Sorin.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Anna Akhmatova]]]] [[File:Blok somov.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Aleksandr Blok]]]] [[File:Mayakovsky 1912.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Vladimir Mayakovsky]]]] [[File:AleksandrPushkin.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Alexander Pushkin]]]] [[File:Sergey Yesenin.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Sergei Yesenin]]]] * [[Zharaskan Abdirash]], Soviet-era Kazakh poet * [[Anna Akhmatova]], [[modernist]] poet, author of ''Requiem'' * [[Bella Akhmadulina]], Soviet and Russian poet who has been cited by [[Joseph Brodsky]] as the best living poet in the Russian language * [[Innokenty Annensky]], poet, critic, and translator, representative of the first wave of [[Russian Symbolism]] * [[Konstantin Balmont]], [[symbolism (arts)|symbolist]] poet, one of the major figures of the [[Silver Age of Russian Poetry]] * [[Evgeny Baratynsky]], lauded by [[Alexander Pushkin]] as the finest Russian elegiac poet, rediscovered by [[Anna Akhmatova]] and [[Joseph Brodsky]] as a supreme poet of thought * [[Konstantin Batyushkov]], an important precursor of [[Alexander Pushkin]] * [[Andrey Bely]], [[Symbolism (movement)|symbolist]] poet, namesake of the important [[Andrei Bely Prize]] * [[Alexander Blok]], leader of the [[Russian Symbolism|Russian Symbolist movement]], author of "[[The Twelve (poem)|The Twelve]]" * [[Joseph Brodsky]], winner of the 1987 [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] * [[Korney Chukovsky]], one of the most popular children's poets in the [[Russian language]] * [[Denis Davydov]], guerilla fighter and soldier-poet of the [[Napoleonic Wars]], invented a genre of ''[[hussar]] poetry'' noted for its hedonism and bravado * [[Gavrila Derzhavin]], one of the greatest Russian poets before [[Alexander Pushkin]] * [[Aleksandr Drakokhrust]], Soviet poet * [[Gabriel El-Registan]], one of the writers of the [[National Anthem of the Soviet Union]] * [[Afanasy Fet]], had a profound influence on the [[Russian Symbolists]], especially [[Innokenty Annensky|Annensky]] and [[Alexander Blok|Blok]] * [[Nikolay Gumilyov]], founded the [[Acmeist poetry|acmeism]] movement * [[Vyacheslav Ivanov (poet)|Vyacheslav Ivanov]], poet and playwright associated with the [[Russian Symbolism]] movement * [[Antiochus Kantemir]], Russian poet-satirist, activist of early [[Russian Enlightenment]] * [[Velimir Khlebnikov]], influential member of the [[Russian Futurist movement]], regarded by his contemporariesas as "a poet's poet" * [[Ivan Krylov]], Russia's best known [[Fable|fabulist]] * [[Yuri Kublanovsky]], poet, essayist, critic and art historian * [[Mikhail Lermontov]], most important Russian poet after [[Alexander Pushkin]]'s death, his influence on later [[Russian literature]] is still felt in modern times * [[Osip Mandelstam]], [[Acmeist poetry|Acmeist poet]], author of ''Tristia'' * [[Vladimir Mayakovsky]], among the most important representatives of early 20th-century [[Russian Futurism]] * [[Apollon Maykov]], his lyrical poems often showcase images of Russian villages, nature, and Russian history * [[Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov|Nikolai Nekrasov]], one of Russia's most popular poets, author of the long poem Who is Happy in Russia? * [[Boris Leonidovich Pasternak|Boris Pasternak]], author of the influential poem "My Sister Life", [[Nobel Prize]] winner (was forced to decline the prize) * [[Nikolai Ogarev]], known to every Russian, not only as a poet, but as the fellow-exile and collaborator of [[Alexander Herzen]] on ''[[Kolokol (newspaper)|Kolokol]]'', a newspaper printed in England and smuggled into Russia * [[Yakov Polonsky]], leading [[Alexander Pushkin|Pushkinist]] poet * [[Symeon of Polotsk]], academically trained [[Baroque literature|Baroque]] Belarusian born Russian poet * [[Alexander Pushkin]], greatest Russian poet, author of ''[[Eugene Onegin]]'' * [[Ilya Selvinsky]], leader of the [[Constructivism (art)|Constructivist]] movement * [[Igor Severyanin]], Russian lyrical poet who presided over the circle of the so-called Ego-Futurists * [[Boris Slutsky]], one of the most important representatives of the [[War generation of Russian poets]] * [[Fyodor Sologub]], influential [[Symbolism (movement)|symbolist]] poet and writer * [[Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy]], popular poet and dramatist, known for his humorous and satirical verse * [[Vasily Trediakovsky]], helped lay the foundations of classical [[Russian literature]] * [[Marina Tsvetaeva]], known primarily for her lyric poetry, widely admired by her fellow poets * [[Aleksandr Tvardovsky]], chief editor of [[Novy Mir]] for many years, author of ''[[Vasili Tyorkin]]'' * [[Fyodor Tyutchev]], [[Romanticism|romantic]] poet, author of ''The Last Love'' * [[Maximilian Voloshin]], [[Symbolism (movement)|Symbolist poet]], famous [[freemason]] * [[Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov|Pyotr Yershov]], author of the famous fairy-tale poem ''The Humpbacked Horse'' * [[Sergei Yesenin]], one of the most popular and well-known Russian poets of the 20th century * [[Yevgeny Yevtushenko]], Soviet/Russian poet, director of several films * [[Nikolay Zabolotsky]], one of the founders of the [[Russian avant-garde]] [[absurdist fiction|absurdist]] group [[Oberiu|OBERIU]] * [[Vasily Zhukovsky]], credited with introducing the [[Romanticism|Romantic Movement]] to [[Russian literature]] ===Performing arts=== ====Actors==== [[File:Yul Brynner in The Ten Commandments film trailer.jpg|90px|thumb|[[Yul Brynner]]]] [[File:Nikita Mikhalkov.jpg|90px|thumb|[[Nikita Mikhalkov]]]] *[[Vera Alentova]], known for her leading role in the famous 1980 Soviet drama ''[[Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears]]'' *[[Sergei Bodrov, Jr.]], played lead roles in several popular movies, son of playwright, actor, director and producer [[Sergei Bodrov]] *[[Sergei Bondarchuk]], acted in and directed the Academy Award-winning 1966–67 film production of ''[[War and Peace (film series)|War and Peace]]'' *[[Yul Brynner]], won the Academy Award for best actor in the 1956 film ''[[The King and I (1956 film)|The King and I]]'' *[[Armen Dzhigarkhanyan]], played in more than 170 films, founded his own theater in Moscow *[[Leonid Filatov]], received many awards, including the [[Russian Federation State Prize]] and [[People's Artist of Russia]] in 1996 *[[Milla Jovovich]], actress, model, and musician, best known for her role in the widely popular ''[[Resident Evil (film series)|Resident Evil]]'' movies *[[Lila Kedrova]], winner of the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in 1964 for the role of Mme Hortense in ''[[Zorba the Greek]]'' *[[Nikita Mikhalkov]], co-wrote, directed and acted in the Academy Award-winning film ''[[Burnt by the Sun]]'' *[[Helen Mirren]], British actress born to Russian father and English mother *[[Lubov Orlova]], theatre actress and gifted singer, the first recognized star of Soviet cinema *[[Marina Orlova (YouTuber)|Marina Orlova]], host of the most popular [[YouTube]] guru channel, ''HotForWords'' *[[Arkady Raikin]], [[stand-up comedian]] who led the school of Soviet and Russian humorists for about half a century *[[Tatiana Samoylova]] (1934–2014), actress *[[Alexander Slastin]], actor, best known for his role as Soviet general [[Vasily Chuikov]] in the 2004 film [[Downfall (2004 film)|''Downfall'']] *[[Georgy Vitsin]], comic actor, best known for his comic roles such as ''Trus'' (''Coward''), a member of an [[:ru:Трус, Балбес и Бывалый|antihero comic trio]] in a series of films by [[Leonid Gaidai]] *[[Fyodor Volkov]], 18th-century actor and founder of the first permanent Russian theater *[[Tanya Weinstein]], stage director, actress, and tutor *[[Natalie Wood]], three-time Academy Award nominee, winner of the Golden Globe Award for her role in the TV series ''[[From Here to Eternity (TV series)|From Here to Eternity]]'' *[[Vladimir Zharikov]], actor, stuntman, cinematographer ====Theatre directors==== <!--[[File:Yuriy Lyubimov.jpg|90px|thumb|[[Yury Lyubimov]]]]--> [[File:Stanislavski Constantin-1.jpg|90px|thumb|[[Konstantin Stanislavski]]]] *[[Michael Chekhov]], Russian-American actor, director, author, and theatre practitioner, nephew of [[Anton Chekhov]] *[[Anatoly Efros]], famous Russian and Soviet theatre director, collaborated with the stage director [[Yury Lyubimov]] *[[Yury Lyubimov]], Soviet and Russian stage actor and director associated with the [[Taganka Theatre]] which he founded *[[Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko]], theatre director, writer, pedagogue, playwright, producer, and co-founder of the [[Moscow Art Theatre]] *[[Konstantin Stanislavski]], famous actor, theatre director, creator of a widely used [[Stanislavski's 'system'|system]] of acting, and co-founder of the [[Moscow Art Theatre]] *[[Yevgeny Vakhtangov]], friend and mentor of Michael Chekhov, founded the [[Vakhtangov Theatre]] *[[Fyodor Volkov]], actor and founder of the first permanent Russian [[theater]] ====Film directors and animators==== [[File:Sergei Eisenstein 03.jpg|90px|thumb|[[Sergei Eisenstein]]]] [[File:Eldar Ryazanov.jpg|90px|thumb|[[Eldar Ryazanov]]]] [[File:Starevich 1.jpg|90px|thumb|[[Ladislas Starevich]]]] *[[Lev Atamanov]], animation director of [[Soyuzmultfilm]], best known for [[The Snow Queen (1957 film)|The Snow Queen]] *[[Fyodor Bondarchuk]], director of the acclaimed film ''[[The 9th Company]]'', son of [[Sergei Bondarchuk]] *[[Grigori Chukhrai]], Academy Award nominee for Best Original Screenplay for the film ''[[Ballad of a Soldier]]'' *[[Pavel Chukhrai]], Academy Award nominee for Best Foreign Language Film for ''[[The Thief (1997 film)|The Thief]]'' *[[Alexander Dovzhenko]], often cited as one of the most important early Soviet filmmakers *[[Sergei Eisenstein]], his work profoundly influenced early filmmakers owing to his innovative use of and writings about [[montage (filmmaking)|montage]] *[[Vasily Goncharov]], directed the first Russian feature film ''[[Defence of Sevastopol]]'' *[[Leonid Gaidai]], his movies broke theatre attendance records and are still some of the top-selling DVDs in Russia *[[Roman Abelevich Kachanov|Roman Kachanov]], one of the founders and leaders of Russian [[stop-motion]] [[animation]] *[[Andrei Konchalovsky]], director of popular movies including ''[[Runaway Train (film)|Runaway Train]]'' and ''[[Tango & Cash]]'' *[[Fjodor Khitruk]], one of the most influential Russian animators and animation directors *[[Elem Klimov]], best known for his film ''[[Come and See]]'' *[[Grigori Kozintsev]], known for his silent films and adaptations of Shakespeare *[[Lev Kuleshov]], taught at and helped establish the world's first film school (the Moscow Film School) *[[Aleksandr Petrov (animator)|Aleksandr Petrov]], won the Academy Award for Animated Short Film for ''[[The Old Man and the Sea (1999 film)|The Old Man and the Sea]]'' *[[Yakov Protazanov]], one of the founding fathers of [[Cinema of Russia|Russian cinema]] *[[Aleksandr Ptushko]], referred to as "the Soviet Walt Disney", due to his prominent early role in animation in the Soviet Union *[[Mikhail Romm]], director and teacher, known for his film ''[[Nine Days in One Year]]'' *[[Eldar Ryazanov]], Soviet/Russian director famous for his comedies *[[Karen Shakhnazarov]], chairman of [[Mosfilm]], one of the largest and oldest film studios in Russia *[[Vasily Shukshin]], actor, writer, screenwriter and movie director who specialized in rural themes *[[Alexander Sokurov]], critically acclaimed director, a regular at the Cannes Film Festival *[[Ladislas Starevich]], Russian and French stop-motion animator who used insects and animals as his protagonists *[[Genndy Tartakovsky]], Russian-American animator best known for ''[[Dexter's Laboratory]]'', ''[[Samurai Jack]]'', and ''[[Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)|Star Wars: Clone Wars]]'' *[[Andrei Tarkovsky]], internationally renowned director and [[film theory|film theorist]] *[[Dziga Vertov]], pioneering documentary film director and writer ====Ballet dancers and choreographers==== {{main|Russian ballet dancers}} [[File:IrinaBaronova1937.jpg|90px|thumb|[[Irina Baronova]]]] [[File:Pharoah's Daughter -Anna Pavlova -1910.jpg|90px|thumb|[[Anna Pavlova]]]] *[[Irina Baronova]], ballerina, choreographer *[[Mikhail Baryshnikov]], ballet dancer *[[Sergei Diaghilev]], ballet [[impresario]] *[[Irina Dvorovenko]], ballet dancer *[[Michel Fokine]], choreographer, dancer *[[Elizaveta Gerdt]], ballerina *[[Pavel Gerdt]], dancer *[[Alexander Godunov]], ballet dancer *[[Tamara Karsavina]], ballerina *[[Mathilde Kschessinska]], prima ballerina *[[Natalia Makarova]], ballerina *[[Vaslav Nijinsky]], ballet dancer, choreographer *[[Ivan Novikoff]], ballet master *[[Rudolf Nureyev]], ballet dancer *[[Valery Panov]], ballet dancer, choreographer *[[Anna Pavlova]], ballerina *[[Maya Plisetskaya]], ballerina *[[Olga Preobrajenska]], ballerina *[[Tatiana Riabouchinska]], ballerina *[[Yuri Soloviev (dancer)|Yuri Soloviev]], ballet dancer *[[Galina Ulanova]], ballerina *[[Agrippina Vaganova]], ballet teacher *[[Svetlana Zakharova (dancer)|Svetlana Zakharova]], ballerina *[[Maria Khoreva]], ballet dancer ====Classical composers and musicians==== {{main|Russian composers}} <!--[[File:AAlexandrov.jpg|90px|thumb|[[Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov|Alexander Alexandrov]]]]--> [[File:Borodin.jpg|90px|thumb|[[Alexander Borodin]]]] [[File:Glinka 1856.jpg|90px|thumb|[[Mikhail Glinka]]]] [[File:Modest Musorgskiy, 1870.jpg|90px|thumb|[[Modest Mussorgsky|Mussorgsky]]]] [[File:Sergei Prokofiev circa 1918 over Chair Bain.jpg|90px|thumb|[[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]]]] [[File:Mstislav Rostropovich 1978.jpg|90px|thumb|[[Mstislav Rostropovich]]]] *[[Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov]], composer *[[Anton Arensky]], composer *[[Mily Balakirev]], composer *[[Alexander Borodin]], composer *[[Sergei Bortkiewicz]], composer *[[Valeri Brainin]], composer, musical scientist *[[César Cui]], composer *[[Maria Eklund]], conductor *[[Michael L. Geller]], composer, viola player *[[Valery Gergiev]], pianist, conductor *[[Emil Grygoryevich Gilels|Emil Gilels]], pianist *[[Alexander Glazunov]], composer *[[Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka|Mikhail Glinka]], composer of ''[[Ruslan and Lyudmila|Russlan and Ludmilla]]'' *[[Nikolai Golovanov]], conductor *[[Alexander Gretchaninoff]], composer *[[Vladimir Horowitz]], pianist *[[Dmitry Kabalevsky]], composer *[[Aram Khachaturian]], composer *[[Tikhon Khrennikov]], composer *[[Leonid Kogan]], violinist *[[Anatoly Konstantinovich Lyadov]], composer *[[Sergei Lyapunov]], composer *[[Nikolai Karlovich Medtner|Nikolai Medtner]], composer, pianist *[[Modest Mussorgsky]], composer of ''[[Boris Godunov (opera)|Boris Godunov]]'', ''Pictures at an Exhibition'' *[[Nikolai Myaskovsky]], composer *[[Natasha Paremski]], pianist *[[Gregor Piatigorsky]], composer *[[Mikhail Pletnev]], pianist *[[Sergei Prokofiev]], composer, pianist and conductor *[[Sergei Rachmaninoff]], pianist, composer, conductor *[[Vadim Repin]], violinist *[[Sviatoslav Richter]], pianist *[[Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov]], composer *[[Mstislav Rostropovich]], cellist and conductor *[[Gennady Rozhdestvensky]], conductor *[[Nikolai Rubinstein]], pianist, conductor and composer *[[Alexei Rumiantsev]], pianist, composer *[[Vasily Ilyich Safonov]], composer and music educator *[[Alfred Schnittke]], composer *[[Alexander Scriabin]], composer and pianist *[[Alexander Serov]], composer *[[Rodion Shchedrin]], composer *[[Vissarion Shebalin]], composer *[[Dmitri Shostakovich]], composer and pianist *[[Regina Spektor]], musician *[[Igor Stravinsky]], composer *[[Georgy Sviridov]], composer *[[Aleksandr Taneyev]], composer *[[Sergey Taneyev]], composer *[[Mikael Tariverdiev]], composer *[[Boris Tchaikovsky]], composer *[[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky|Pyotr Tchaikovsky]], composer *[[Alexander Tcherepnin]], composer *[[Galina Ustvolskaya]], composer *[[Alexander Vakoulsky|Aleksander Vakoulsky]], conductor *[[Maxim Vengerov]], violinist ====Opera and choir singers==== {{main|Russian opera singers}} [[File:Feodor Chaliapin's autographed photo (1908).jpg|100px|thumb|[[Feodor Chaliapin]]]] *[[Nikolay Baskov]], opera singer *[[Evgeny Belyaev]], singer *[[Feodor Chaliapin]], opera singer *[[Dmitri Hvorostovsky]], opera singer <!--[[File:Anna Netrebko.jpg|90px|thumb|[[Anna Netrebko]]]]--> *[[Anna Netrebko]], opera singer *[[Vladimir Rosing]], singer, director *[[Elizabeth Sandunova]], opera singer ===Modern musicians, singers and bands=== [[File:Eduard Khil.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Eduard Khil]]]] *[[Yuri Antonov (music)|Yuri Antonov]], composer, singer *[[Sasha Argov]] (1914–95), composer *[[Dima Bilan]], composer, Eurovision winner *[[Polina Gagarina]], Singer, Eurovision runner-up *[[Lena Katina]], singer of musical duo [[t.A.T.u.]] *[[Eduard Khil]] (1934–2012), singer *[[Philipp Kirkorov]], pop singer *[[Sergey Lazarev]], vocalist *[[Origa]], singer, performs theme songs for various [[anime]] series *[[Natalia O'Shea]], linguist, songwriter, musician ([[Irish harp]], [[guitar]]), vocalist and leader of the bands ''[[Melnitsa]]'' ([[folk-rock]]) and ''[[Clann Lir]]'' (traditional [[Celtic folk]]) *[[Aleksandra Pakhmutova]], composer *[[Alla Pugacheva]], singer and composer *[[Second Hand Band]], musical group from Moscow *[[Andrey Shibko]] (born 1975), pianist *[[Regina Spektor]], musician *[[Valery Leontiev]], singer *[[Viktor Tsoi]], poet, composer, musician, actor in the 1980s *[[Julia Volkova]], singer of musical duo [[t.A.T.u.]] *[[Vladimir Vysotsky]] (1938–80), poet, composer, musician, actor in the 1970s *[[KREC (rap band)|KREC]], rap band from St. Petersburg *[[Alyona Shvets]], pop singer ====Radio and TV people==== [[File:Leonid Yakubovich Moscow 2010.jpg|90px|thumb|[[Leonid Yakubovich]]]] [[File:Igor Kirillov2.jpg|90px|thumb|[[Igor Kirillov]]]] [[File:Ivan Urgant in Tbilisi.jpg|90px|thumb|[[Ivan Urgant]]]] [[File:Anatoly Wasserman.JPG|90px|thumb|[[Anatoly Wasserman]]]] *[[Joe Adamov]], journalist and presenter on [[Radio Moscow]] and its successor the [[Voice of Russia]] for over 60 years *[[Dinara Sadretdinova]], TV presenter *[[Nikolai Fomenko]], musician, comic actor, showman and motor racer, president of [[Marussia Motors]] company which produces the first Russian [[supercar]], ''[[Marussia]]'' *[[Maxim Galkin]], [[parodist]], singer and host for the Russian adaptations of ''[[Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?]]'' from 2001 to 2008, and ''[[The Million Pound Drop]]'' *[[Igor Kirillov]], for 30 years a [[news anchor]] of the [[Soviet Central Television]]'s prime time news program ''[[Vremya]]'' *[[Mikhail Leontyev]], [[political pundit]] on national TV [[Channel One (Russia)|Channel One]], host and author of the program ''Odnako'' *[[Vladislav Listyev]], arguably the most renowned Russian journalist and TV anchor in the 1980s and 1990s, the first director of the [[Channel One (Russia)|Channel One]], founder of the ''[[Pole Chudes]]'' and other popular TV shows *[[Alexander Maslyakov]], for over 45 years the host for the humour [[game show]] ''[[KVN]]'' *[[Yevgeny Petrosyan]], popular stand-up comedian and host of a number of humour TV shows *[[Vladimir Pozner Jr.|Vladimir Posner]], political pundit and host on radio and TV, for many years working in the United States, Soviet Union and Russia *[[Yuri Senkevich]], participant of [[Thor Heyerdahl]]'s voyages, anchorman of the ''Travelers' Club'' show for the record 30 years *[[Margarita Simonyan]], journalist, editor-in-chief of [[RT (TV network)|RT]] (Russia Today) *[[Kseniya Sobchak]], TV celebrity, host for a number of popular programs, Russia's "[[It girl]]" and "Russia's [[Paris Hilton]]" *[[Roman Trakhtenberg]], actor, popular host of humour shows on radio and TV, an expert on [[Russian jokes]] *[[Vladimir Turchinsky]], [[bodybuilder]], TV and radio presenter, actor and singer *[[Ivan Urgant]], showman and actor, host of many popular Russian TV shows and ceremonies, such as [[Projectorparishilton]] and [[2009 Eurovision Song Contest]] *[[Vladimir Voroshilov]], author, producer and anchorman of the intellectual game show ''[[What? Where? When?]]'' from 1975 to 2000 *[[Leonid Yakubovich]], actor and TV anchorman, the host for the ''[[Pole Chudes]]'' show for 20 years *[[Anatoly Wasserman]], erudite, journalist and political pundit, a frequent winner of intellectual TV games such as ''[[What? Where? When?]]'' and ''[[:ru:Своя игра|Svoya Igra]]'' (Russian version of ''[[Jeopardy!]]'') *[[Mikhail Nikolayevich Zadornov|Mikhail Zadornov]], stand-up comedian and writer, particularly famous for his satirical comparisons of Russians and nationals of other countries, especially Americans ====Fashion models==== {{main list|List of Russian fashion models}} [[File:Oxana Fedorova1.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Oxana Fedorova]]]] [[File:Natalia Vodianova 20090408 Etam 03.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Natalia Vodianova]]]] *[[Alena Shishkova]], [[Miss Russia 2012]] runner up *[[Irina Antonenko]], [[Miss Russia 2010]] *[[Oxana Fedorova]], [[Miss Universe]] *[[Ksenia Kahnovich]] *[[Tatiana Kovylina]] *[[Irina Kulikova]] *[[Elena Melnik]] *[[Sasha Pivovarova]] *[[Natasha Poly|Natasha Polevshchikova]] *[[Vlada Roslyakova]] *[[Anna Selezneva]] *[[Irina Shayk]]hlislamova *[[Katya Shchekina]] *[[Tatiana Sorokko]] *[[Natasha Stefanenko]], model and actress *[[Daria Strokous]] *[[Natalia Vodianova]] *[[Anne Vyalitsyna]] *[[Inna Zobova]]
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