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==Further reading== {{Further|Freemasonry in France#Bibliography}} * Belton, John L., et al. ''Freemasonry in context: history, ritual, controversy'' (Lexington Books, 2004) [https://books.google.com/books?id=hXq4lJeX_DUC&dq=History+of+freemasonry+symbols&pg=PR7 online]. * Berger, Joachim. "The great divide: Transatlantic brothering and masonic internationalism, c. 1870–c. 1930." ''Atlantic Studies'' 16.3 (2019): 405–422. * Dickie, John. ''The Craft: How the Freemasons Made the Modern World'' (PublicAffairs, 2020). * Fozdar, Vahid. "'That Grand Primeval and Fundamental Religion': The Transformation of Freemasonry into a British Imperial Cult." ''Journal of World History'' 22#3 (2011), pp. 493–525. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/23011747 online] * Hamill, John. ''The Craft: A History of English Freemasonry'' (1986) * Harland-Jacobs, Jessica L. ''Builders of Empire: Freemasons and British Imperialism, 1717–1927'' (2007) * Hoffmann, Stefan-Ludwig. ''Freemasonry and German Civil Society, 1840–1918'' (U of Michigan Press, 2007). * Jacob, Margaret C. ''Living the Enlightenment: Freemasonry and Politics in Eighteenth-Century Europe'' (1991) * Jacob, Margaret C. ''The Origins of Freemasonry: Facts and Fictions'' (U of Pennsylvania Press, 2007). * Jacob, Margaret, and Matthew Crow. "Freemasonry and the Enlightenment." in ''Handbook of Freemasonry'' (Brill, 2014) pp. 100–116. {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20210503104652/http://milwaukeefreemasonryformenandwomen.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/Handbook-of-Freemasonry-Henrik-Bogdan-Jan-A.-M.-Snoek.pdf#page=121 online]}} * Loiselle, Kenneth. "Freemasonry and the Catholic Enlightenment in Eighteenth-Century France." ''Journal of Modern History'' 94.3 (2022): 499–536. [https://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1060&context=hist_faculty online] * Önnerfors, Andreas. ''Freemasonry: a very short introduction'' (Oxford University Press, 2017) [https://books.google.com/books?id=P3AuDwAAQBAJ&dq=History+of+freemasonry+symbols&pg=PP1 excerpt]. * Racine, Karen. "Freemasonry" in Michael S. Werner, ed. ''Encyclopedia of Mexico: History, Society, and Culture'' (Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997) 1:538–540. * Rebold, Emmanuel ''[https://archive.org/details/A_General_History_Of_Freemasonry_In_Europe_-_E_Rebold General History of Freemasonry in Europe]'' (1869) * Ridley, Jasper. ''The Freemasons'' (1999), wide-ranging global popular history. * Snoek Jan A.M. and Henrik Bogdan. "The History of Freemasonry: An Overview" in Bogdan and Snoek, eds. ''Handbook of Freemasonry'' (Brill, 2014) ch. 2 pp 13–32. {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20210503104652/http://milwaukeefreemasonryformenandwomen.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/Handbook-of-Freemasonry-Henrik-Bogdan-Jan-A.-M.-Snoek.pdf#page=34 online]}} * Stevenson, David. "Four Hundred Years of Freemasonry in Scotland." ''Scottish Historical Review,'' 90#230 (2011), pp. 280–295. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/23073288 online] * Stevenson, David. ''The First Freemasons. Scotland's Early Lodges and Their Members'' (1988) * Weisberger, R. William et al.'' Freemasonry on Both Sides of the Atlantic: Essays concerning the Craft in the British Isles, Europe, the United States, and Mexico'' (2002), 969 pp * Weisberger, R. William. ''Speculative Freemasonry and the Enlightenment: A Study of the Craft in London, Paris, Prague and Vienna'' (Columbia University Press, 1993) 243 pp. ===United States=== * Bullock, Steven C. ''Revolutionary brotherhood: Freemasonry and the transformation of the American social order, 1730–1840'' (UNC Press Books, 2011). * Formisano, Ronald P., and Kathleen Smith Kutolowski. "Antimasonry and Masonry: The Genesis of Protest, 1826–1827." ''American Quarterly'' 29.2 (1977): 139–165. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2712356 online] * Hackett, David G. ''That Religion in Which All Men Agree : Freemasonry in American Culture'' (U of California Press, 2015) * Hinks, Peter P. et al. ''All Men Free and Brethren: Essays on the History of African American Freemasonry'' (Cornell UP, 2013). * Kantrowitz, Stephen. "'Intended for the Better Government of Man': The Political History of African American Freemasonry in the Era of Emancipation." ''Journal of American History'' 96#4, (2010), pp. 1001–1026. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/40661823 online]. * Weisberger, R. William et al. ''Freemasonry on Both Sides of the Atlantic: Essays concerning the Craft in the British Isles, Europe, the United States, and Mexico'' (2002), 969pp * York, Neil L. "Freemasons and the American Revolution." ''Historian'' 55#2 (1993), pp. 315–330. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/24449525 online] ===Historiography and memory=== * Jacob, Margaret. "The Radical Enlightenment and Freemasonry: where we are now." ''REHMLAC: Revista de Estudios Históricos de la Masonería Latinoamericana y Caribeña'' 1 (2013): 11–25.[https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/5285155.pdf online].
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