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===Citations=== {{reflist|refs = <!-- List of named references in alphabetic order (grouped by 1st letter) --> <ref name="Aelian">{{Citation |last=Aelian | chapter-url = http://penelope.uchicago.edu/aelian/varhist12.xhtml#chap64 |title=Varia Historia |volume=XII |chapter=64}}</ref> <ref name="AelXII7">{{Citation |last=Aelian |title=Varia Historia | chapter-url = http://penelope.uchicago.edu/aelian/varhist12.xhtml#chap7 |volume=XII |chapter=7}}</ref> <ref name="AIII16">{{harvnb|Arrian|1976|loc= [http://websfor.org/alexander/arrian/book3b.asp III, 16]}}</ref> <ref name="AMD">{{cite journal |last1=Oldach |first1=DW |last2=Richard |first2=RE |last3=Borza |first3=EN |last4=Benitez |first4=RM |title=A mysterious death |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=338 |issue=24 |pages=1764β69 |date=June 1998 |pmid=9625631 |doi=10.1056/NEJM199806113382411}}</ref> <!--<ref name="appian">{{Citation |last=Appian |title=History of the Syrian Wars |at=Β§10 and Β§11 |url=https://www.livius.org/ap-ark/appian/appian_syriaca_02.html |publisher=Livius}}.</ref>--> <ref name="ashrafian">{{cite journal |last=Ashrafian |first=H |title=The death of Alexander the Great β a spinal twist of fate |journal=J Hist Neurosci |volume=13 |pages=138β42 |year=2004 |doi=10.1080/0964704049052157 |pmid=15370319 |issue=2 |s2cid=36601180}}</ref> <ref name="AVI27">{{harvnb|Arrian|1976|loc= [http://websfor.org/alexander/arrian/book6b.asp VI, 27]}}</ref> <ref name="AVI29">{{harvnb|Arrian|1976|loc= [http://websfor.org/alexander/arrian/book6b.asp II, 29]}}</ref> <ref name="AVII11">{{harvnb|Arrian|1976|loc= [http://websfor.org/alexander/arrian/book7a.asp VII, 11]}}</ref> <ref name="AVII14">{{harvnb|Arrian|1976|loc= [http://websfor.org/alexander/arrian/book7a.asp VII, 14]}}</ref> <ref name="AVII19">{{harvnb|Arrian|1976|loc= [http://websfor.org/alexander/arrian/book7b.asp VII, 19]}}</ref> <ref name="AVII27">{{harvnb|Arrian|1976|loc= [http://websfor.org/alexander/arrian/book7b.asp VII, 27]}}</ref> <ref name="AVII29">{{harvnb|Arrian|1976|loc= [http://websfor.org/alexander/arrian/book7b.asp VII, 29]}}</ref> <ref name="AVII4">{{harvnb|Arrian|1976|loc= [http://websfor.org/alexander/arrian/book7a.asp VII, 4]}}</ref> <ref name="Depuydt">{{Cite journal |last=Depuydt |first=Leo |date=1997 |title=The Time of Death of Alexander the Great: 11 June 323 B.C. (β322), ca. 4:00β5:00 PM |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25683643 |journal=Die Welt des Orients |volume=28 |pages=117β135 |jstor=25683643 |issn=0043-2547}}</ref> <ref name="DiodXVI">{{harvnb|Diodorus Siculus|1989|loc= [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Diod.+16.86 XVI, 86]}}</ref> <ref name="DSXVII77">{{harvnb|Diodorus Siculus|1989|loc= [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Diod.+17.77.1 XVII, 77]}}</ref> <ref name="DSXVII114">{{harvnb|Diodorus Siculus|1989|loc= [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Diod.+17.114.1 XVII, 114]}}</ref> <ref name="DSXVII117">{{harvnb|Diodorus Siculus|1989|loc= [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Diod.+17.117.1 XVII, 117]}}</ref> <ref name="DSXVII118">{{harvnb|Diodorus Siculus|1989|loc= [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Diod.+17.118.1 XVII, 118]}}</ref> <ref name="DSXVIII4">{{harvnb|Diodorus Siculus|1989|loc= [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Diod.+18.4.1 XVIII, 4]}}</ref> <ref name="I, 1">{{harvnb|Arrian|1976|loc= [http://websfor.org/alexander/arrian/book1a.asp I, 1]}}</ref> <ref name="P27">{{harvnb|Plutarch|1919|loc= [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0243%3Achapter%3D27 XXVII, 1]}}</ref> <ref name="P72">{{harvnb|Plutarch|1919|loc= [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0243%3Achapter%3D72 LXXII, 1]}}</ref> <ref name="P75">{{harvnb|Plutarch|1919|loc= [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0243%3Achapter%3D75 LXXV, 1]}}</ref> <ref name="PA2">{{harvnb|Plutarch|1919|loc= [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0243%3Achapter%3D3%3Asection%3D2 III, 2]}}</ref> <ref name="PA3">{{harvnb|Plutarch|1919|loc= [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0243%3Achapter%3D9%3Asection%3D4 IX, IV]}}</ref> <ref name="PA4">{{harvnb|Plutarch|1919|loc= [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0243%3Achapter%3D4%3Asection%3D4 IV, 4]}}</ref> <ref name="PA5">{{harvnb|Plutarch|1919|loc= [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0243%3Achapter%3D5%3Asection%3D2 V, 2]}}</ref> <ref name="PA6">{{harvnb|Plutarch|1919|loc= [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0243%3Achapter%3D6%3Asection%3D5 VI, 5]}}</ref> <ref name="PA7">{{harvnb|Plutarch|1919|loc= [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0243%3Achapter%3D7%3Asection%3D1 VII, 1]}}</ref> <ref name="PA8">{{harvnb|Plutarch|1919|loc= [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0243%3Achapter%3D8%3Asection%3D1 VIII, 1]}}</ref> <ref name="PA9">{{harvnb|Plutarch|1919|loc= [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0243%3Achapter%3D9 IX, 1]}}</ref> <ref name="PA62">{{harvnb|Plutarch|1919|loc= [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0243:chapter=62&highlight=ganges LXII, 1]}}</ref> <ref name="PA46">{{harvnb|Plutarch|1919|loc= [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0243:chapter=46&highlight=lysimachus%2Conesicritus LXVI, 1]}}</ref> <ref name="PA77">{{harvnb|Plutarch|1919|loc= [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0243:chapter=77&highlight=poisoning LXXVII, 1]}}</ref> <ref name="PA45">{{harvnb|Plutarch|1919|loc= [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0243%3Achapter%3D45 LXV, 1]}}</ref> <ref name="Plutarch, Caesar, 11">{{harvnb|Plutarch|1919|loc= [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0244:chapter=11&highlight=alexander XI, 2]}}</ref> <ref name="ref1">{{cite journal |last1=Marr |first1=John S|author2-link=Charles Calisher |last2=Calisher |first2=Charles H |year=2003 |title=Alexander the Great and West Nile Virus Encephalitis |journal=Emerging Infectious Diseases |volume=9 |issue=12 |pages=1599β1603 |doi=10.3201/eid0912.030288 |pmc=3034319 |pmid=14725285}}</ref> <ref name="sarco1">{{cite web |last=Kosmetatou |first=Elizabeth |title=The Location of the Tomb: Facts and Speculation |work=Hellenic Electronic Center |year=1998 |publisher=Greece.org |url=http://www.greece.org/alexandria/alexander/pages/location.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040531025749/http://www.greece.org/alexandria/alexander/pages/location.html |archive-date=31 May 2004 |access-date=16 December 2011}}</ref> <ref name="sarco2">{{cite web |last=Kosmetatou |first=Elizabeth |title=The Aftermath: The Burial of Alexander the Great |work=Hellenic Electronic Center |year=1998 |publisher=Greece.org |url=http://www.greece.org/alexandria/alexander/pages/aftermath.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040827134332/http://www.greece.org/alexandria/alexander/pages/aftermath.html |archive-date=27 August 2004 |access-date=16 December 2011}}</ref> }}
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