Editing Neo-Nazism (section)

==== Brazil ====
{{Main|Nazism in Brazil}}
Several Brazilian neo-Nazi gangs appeared in the 1990s in [[South Region, Brazil|Southern]] and [[Southeast Region, Brazil|Southeastern Brazil]], regions with mostly white people, with their acts gaining more media coverage and public notoriety in the 2010s.<ref name="istoe">{{Cite web|url=https://www.istoe.com.br/reportagens/28930_A+SOMBRA+DA+SUASTICA+|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225120/https://www.istoe.com.br/reportagens/28930_A+SOMBRA+DA+SUASTICA+ |title=To the shadow of the swastika: intolerance still ignites groups of young radicals who despise history, deny their own miscegenated race and threaten minorities|date=8 December 1999 |archive-date=3 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.instablogs.com/entry/the-growth-of-neo-nazi-movement-in-brazil/|title=The Growth of Neo Nazi Movement in Brazil|publisher=InstaBlogs – Global Community Viewpoint and Opinion|date=2008-06-21|access-date=29 April 2012|archive-date=11 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511194028/https://www.instablogs.com/entry/the-growth-of-neo-nazi-movement-in-brazil|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fighthatred.com/recent-events/organized-hate/400-brazil-lethal-infighting-among-neo-nazis-leads-to-police-raids-exposing-megalomaniacal-plans-for-qneulandq |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120729221903/https://www.fighthatred.com/recent-events/organized-hate/400-brazil-lethal-infighting-among-neo-nazis-leads-to-police-raids-exposing-megalomaniacal-plans-for-qneulandq |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-07-29 |title=Brazil: Lethal infighting among neo-Nazis leads to Police raids, exposing megalomaniacal plans for "Neuland" |publisher=Fighthatred.com |date=2010-03-22 |access-date=2013-06-18}}</ref><ref name="spgaypride">{{cite news |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2009-12-05/neo-nazis-arrested-over-gay-parade-bombing/1170302 |title=neo-Nazis arrested over gay pride bombing in São Paulo |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |access-date=2013-06-18 |archive-date=29 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229100911/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2009-12-05/neo-nazis-arrested-over-gay-parade-bombing/1170302 |url-status=live }}</ref> Some members of Brazilian neo-Nazi groups have been associated with [[football hooliganism]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bigsoccer.com/forum/showthread.php?t=607386 |title=Grêmio neo-Nazi fans arrested for attempted murder after football match |publisher=Bigsoccer.com |access-date=2013-06-18 |archive-date=30 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220830181339/https://www.bigsoccer.com/threads/gremio-neo-nazi-fans-arrested-for-murder-attempt-on-grenal.607386/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Their targets have included African, South American and Asian immigrants; Jews, [[Muslims]], [[Catholics]] and [[atheists]]; [[Afro-Brazilians]] and internal migrants with origins in the northern regions of Brazil (who are mostly [[Pardo|brown-skinned]] or Afro-Brazilian);<ref name="nizkor">{{cite web |title=The Skinhead International: Brazil |url=https://www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/american/adl/skinhead-international/skins-brazil.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717090457/https://nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/american/adl/skinhead-international/skins-brazil.html |archive-date=17 July 2012 |access-date=29 April 2012 |publisher=nizkor.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.paulopes.com.br/2011/07/neonazistas-atacam-em-sp-negros-e.html|title=Neo-Nazis in São Paulo: Blacks and Northeasterners, we will kill you!|access-date=26 May 2012|archive-date=1 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701054056/https://www.paulopes.com.br/2011/07/neonazistas-atacam-em-sp-negros-e.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Homelessness|homeless people]], [[Prostitution in Brazil|prostitutes]]; [[recreational drug use]]rs; [[Feminism|feminists]] and—more frequently reported in the media—gay people, [[bisexuals]], and [[transgender]] and [[Third gender|third-gender]] people.<ref name="spgaypride" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://americasouthandnorth.wordpress.com/2012/04/03/homophobia-is-not-just-a-neo-nazi-problem/ |title=Homophobia is not just a neo-Nazi problem in Latin America |publisher=Americasouthandnorth.wordpress.com |date=2012-04-03 |access-date=2013-06-18 |archive-date=8 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508031023/https://americasouthandnorth.wordpress.com/2012/04/03/homophobia-is-not-just-a-neo-nazi-problem/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Kristian Jebsen |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/04/08/brazil-s-surge-in-violence-against-gays-is-just-getting-worse.html |title=Brazil's surge in violence against gays is just getting worse |newspaper=The Daily Beast |date=2012-04-08 |access-date=2013-06-18 |archive-date=9 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609174849/https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/04/08/brazil-s-surge-in-violence-against-gays-is-just-getting-worse.html |url-status=live }}</ref> News of their attacks has played a role in debates about [[anti-discrimination laws in Brazil]] (including to some extent [[hate speech]] laws) and the issues of [[sexual orientation]] and [[gender identity]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pt.globalvoices.org/2011/04/28/brasil-homofobia-religiao-e-politica/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613001903/https://pt.globalvoicesonline.org/2011/04/28/brasil-homofobia-religiao-e-politica/ |title=Brasil: Homofobia, Religião e Política|date=28 April 2011|archive-date=13 June 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogdacidadania.com.br/2011/04/sao-paulo-me-mata-de-vergonha/|title=São Paulo me mata de vergonha|date=9 April 2011|access-date=21 February 2022|archive-date=21 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221114304/https://blogdacidadania.com.br/2011/04/sao-paulo-me-mata-de-vergonha/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.plc122.com.br/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504053655/https://www.plc122.com.br/entenda-plc122/ |title=PLC122 – Informação Diaria|url-status=usurped|archive-date=4 May 2018}}</ref>