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Eid al-Fitr
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==== Turkey ==== [[File:Sultan Ahmed Mosque mahya3.jpg|thumb|left|Traditional [[Bayram (Turkey)|Bayram]] wishes from the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, stating "Let us love, Let us be loved", in the form of [[mahya lights]] stretched across the [[minaret]]s of the [[Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Istanbul)|Blue Mosque]] in [[Istanbul]]]] <!-- [[Şeker Bayramı]] and [[Ramazan Bayramı]] redirect here --> In [[Turkey]], nationwide celebrated holidays are referred to as {{lang|tr|[[bayram (Turkey)|bayram]]}}, and Eid al-Fitr is referred to as both {{lang|tr|Ramazan Bayramı}} ("Ramadan {{lang|tr|Bayram}}") and {{lang|tr|Şeker Bayramı}} ("{{lang|tr|Bayram}} of Sweets/Sugar"). It is a time for people to attend prayer services, put on their best clothes (referred to as {{lang|tr|bayramlık}}, often purchased just for the occasion), visit all their loved ones (such as relatives, neighbors, and friends), and pay their respects to the deceased with organised visits to cemeteries. It is also customary for young children to go around their neighborhood, door to door, and wish everyone a "Happy {{lang|tr|Bayram}}", for which they are awarded candy, chocolates, traditional sweets such as [[baklava]] and [[Turkish delight]], or a small amount of money at every door.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bayar |first1=Gozde |title=Turkey celebrates Eid al-Fitr |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkey/turkey-celebrates-eid-al-fitr/1496686 |website=aaNews |access-date=4 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608051926/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkey/turkey-celebrates-eid-al-fitr/1496686 |archive-date=8 June 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Mosques, minarets and public fountains tend to be lighted up for the occasion, and popular events such as [[Sufi music]] concerts, [[dervish]] dancing ceremonies, and [[Shadow play|shadow puppet]] shows are held in the nights.<ref name="auto3">{{cite web |url=https://blog.atairbnb.com/celebrating-eid-al-fitr/ |title=Eid for all: celebrating Eid-al-Fitr from Istanbul to Philly |date=25 July 2014 |access-date=11 May 2021 |archive-date=12 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512000845/https://blog.atairbnb.com/celebrating-eid-al-fitr/ |url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Eid al-Fitr Ottoman Greeting card.jpg|thumb|late 19th or early 20th century Ottomon Eid card]] Ramadan in the Ottoman era was passed with great happiness due to the existence of various kinds of entertainment. The streets would be filled with performances by musicians, magicians and other talented people that suitable for all ages, so children could enjoyed it. Poetry had a huge influence on Ottoman classical music, in fact served as basis. At iftar, they had popular song to be played that called fasil music along with some instruments such as tambourine and flute. Next, mahya illuminantions represents gratitude towards God with lamps of olive oil, barb, and ropes which would form certain sentences or images as desired. This decoration lightened up the darkness of the night with the beauty of its light.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dimasharif.com/ramadan-in-ottoman-times/ |title=Ramadan in Ottoman Times - After Iftar Entertainment, Music & Light Illuminations |date=15 July 2013}}</ref> During Ramadan, many restaurants and cafes may have limited operating hours during the day and may be closed during fasting hours. In the middle of the night drummers circulate through towns and villages to wake sleepers so they can prepare Sahur, the big early-morning meal to be eaten before the fast begins again at sunrise. They tend to make their noise around 02:30 and 03:00 am, and they make sure everyone hears them.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://turkeytravelplanner.com/Religion/ramazan.html |title=Ramazan (Ramadan) in Turkey}}</ref> Turkish people invites anyone to break the fast together in the order of inviting older relatives first, other relatives, neighbors who are quite close, and some areas that have village's leaders, teachers, and caretakers where the order has been determined by tradition.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://newinn.com/the-experience-of-ramadan-in-turkey/ |title=Ramadan Experience in Turkey | Newinn |date=7 April 2022}}</ref> [[File:Ramazan Bayram - 5603235241.jpg|thumb|[[Pomaks]] dancing during Ramazan Bayram in a village centre in [[Bulgaria]]]]
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