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=== Works cited === {{Refbegin|30em|indent=yes}} * {{Cite book |last=Bachner |first=Andrea |title=Beyond Sinology: Chinese Writing and the Scripts of Culture |publisher=Columbia University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-231-16452-8}} * {{Cite book |last=Bökset |first=Roar |url=https://su.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:200810/FULLTEXT01 |title=Long Story of Short Forms: The Evolution of Simplified Chinese Characters |publisher=Stockholm University |year=2006 |isbn=978-91-628-6832-1 |series=Stockholm East Asian Monographs |volume=11 |format=PDF}} * {{Cite journal |author-link=William G. Boltz |year=1986 |title=Early Chinese Writing |journal=World Archaeology |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=420–436 |doi=10.1080/00438243.1986.9979980 |jstor=124705 |given=William G. |surname=Boltz}} * {{Cite book |last=Boltz |first=William G. |title=The Origin and Early Development of the Chinese Writing System |publisher=American Oriental Society |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-940490-78-9 |author-mask=3}} * {{Cite book |last=Boltz |first=William G. |title=The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-521-47030-8 |editor-last=Loewe |editor-first=Michael |editor-link=Michael Loewe |pages=106–123 |chapter=Language and Writing |author-mask=3 |editor-last2=Shaughnessy |editor-first2=Edward L. |editor-link2=Edward L. Shaughnessy |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cHA7Ey0-pbEC&pg=PA108 |via=Google Books}} {{DOI|10.1017/CHOL9780521470308.004}} * {{Cite book |last=Boltz |first=William G. |title=Writing & Literacy in Early China |publisher=University of Washington Press |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-295-80450-7 |editor-last=Li |editor-first=Feng |pages=51–84 |chapter=Literacy and the Emergence of Writing in China |author-mask=3 |editor-last2=Branner |editor-first2=David Prager}} * {{Cite book |title=The Routledge Encyclopedia of the Chinese Language |publisher=Routledge |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-317-38249-2 |editor-last=Chan |editor-first=Sin-Wai}} ** {{Harvc|in=Chan |year=2016 |last=Wang |first=William S.-Y. |pages=152–184 |c=Chinese Linguistics |author-link=William Shi-Yuan Wang}} ** {{Harvc|in=Chan |year=2016 |last=Yin |first=John Jing-hua |pages=51–63 |c=Chinese Characters}} ** {{Harvc|in=Chan |year=2016 |last=Zhang |first=Xiaoheng |pages=420–437 |author-mask=Zhang Xiaoheng (张小衡) |c=Computational Linguistics}} * {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2020 |title=The Three Kingdoms Period |encyclopedia=The Routledge Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Culture |publisher=Routledge |editor-last=Chan |editor-first=Sin-Wai |isbn=978-1-138-21115-5 |editor-mask=3}} * {{Cite book |last=Chen |first=Ping |url=https://archive.org/details/modernchinesehis00chen |title=Modern Chinese: History and Sociolinguistics |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-521-64572-0 |edition=4th |author-mask=Chen Ping (陳平) |url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book |last=Chen |first=Zhaorong |publisher=Academia Sinica |year=2003 |isbn=978-957-671-995-0 |language=zh |script-title=zh:秦系文字研究﹕从漢字史的角度考察 |trans-title=Research on the Qin Writing System: Through the Lens of the History of Writing in China |author-mask=Chen Zhaorong (陳昭容)}} * {{Cite journal |last=Cheung |first=Kwan-hin |last2=Bauer |first2=Robert S. |author-link2=Robert Bauer (linguist) |year=2002 |title=The Representation of Cantonese with Chinese Characters |journal=Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series |issue=18 |issn=2409-2878 |jstor=23826053 |author1-mask=Cheung Kwan-hin (張系顯);}} * {{Cite book |last=Choo |first=Mi-Ho |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=psO_Oli22m8C&q=sino-korean+words&pg=PR9 |title=Handbook of Korean Vocabulary: A Resource for Word Recognition and Comprehension |last2=O'Grady |first2=William |author-link2=William O'Grady (linguist) |publisher=University of Hawaiʻi Press |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-8248-1815-9 |via=Google Books}} * {{Cite book |last=Coulmas |first=Florian |author-link=Florian Coulmas |title=The Writing Systems of the World |publisher=Blackwell |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-631-18028-9 |orig-date=1989}} * {{Cite book |last=Cruttenden |first=Alan |title=Writing Systems and Phonetics |publisher=Routledge |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-00-033404-3 |pages=167–168}} * {{Cite book |last=DeFrancis |first=John |author-link=John DeFrancis |title=Nationalism and Language Reform in China |publisher=Octagon |year=1972 |isbn=978-0-374-92095-1 |orig-date=1950}} * {{Cite book |last=DeFrancis |first=John |author-link=John DeFrancis |title=Colonialism and Language Policy in Viet Nam |publisher=Mouton |year=1977 |isbn=978-90-279-7643-7 |series=Contributions to the Sociology of Language |volume=19 |author-mask=3}} * {{Cite book |last=DeFrancis |first=John |title=The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy |title-link=The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy |publisher=University of Hawaiʻi Press |year=1984 |isbn=978-0-8248-1068-9 |author-mask=3}} * {{Cite book |last=Demattè |first=Paola |title=The Origins of Chinese Writing |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2022 |isbn=978-0-19-763576-6}} * {{Cite book |last=Denecke |first=Wiebke |title=A Companion to Translation Studies |publisher=Wiley |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-470-67189-4 |editor-last=Bermann |editor-first=Sandra |pages=204–216 |chapter=Worlds Without Translation: Premodern East Asia and the Power of Character Scripts 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House|1989}}}} * {{Cite book |last=Handel |first=Zev |url=https://brill.com/display/title/39284 |title=Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script |publisher=Brill |year=2019 |isbn=978-90-04-35222-3 |series=Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis |volume=1 |s2cid=189494805}} * {{Cite book |last=Hannas |first=William C. |title=Asia's Orthographic Dilemma |publisher=University of Hawaiʻi Press |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-8248-1892-0}} * {{Cite journal |last=Hung |first=William |author-link=William Hung (sinologist) |year=1951 |title=The Transmission of The Book Known as The Secret History of The Mongols |journal=Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies |publisher=Harvard–Yenching Institute |volume=14 |issue=3/4 |pages=433–492 |jstor=2718184}} * {{Cite book |last=Keightley |first=David |author-link=David Keightley |title=Sources of Shang History: The Oracle-Bone Inscriptions of Bronze-Age China |publisher=University of California Press |year=1978 |isbn=978-0-520-02969-9}} * {{Cite book |last=Kern |first=Martin |author-link=Martin Kern (sinologist) |title=The Cambridge History of Chinese Literature, vol I: To 1375 |title-link=The Cambridge History of Chinese Literature |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-521-85558-7 |editor-last=Chang |editor-first=Kang-i Sun |editor-link=Kang-i Sun Chang |pages=1–115 |chapter=Early Chinese Literature, Beginnings through Western Han |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521855587.003 |editor-last2=Owen |editor-first2=Stephen |editor-link2=Stephen Owen (sinologist)}} * {{Cite book |last=Kin |first=Bunkyō |title=Literary Sinitic and East Asia: A Cultural Sphere of Vernacular Reading |publisher=Brill |year=2021 |isbn=978-90-04-43730-2 |editor-last=King |editor-first=Ross |editor-link=Ross King (academic) |series=Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis |volume=3 |translator-last=King |translator-first=Ross |translator-last2=Burge |translator-first2=Marjorie |translator-last3=Park |translator-first3=Si Nae |translator-last4=Lushchenko |translator-first4=Alexey |translator-last5=Hattori |translator-first5=Mina}} * {{Cite book |title=Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature: A Reference Guide |publisher=Brill |year=2014 |isbn=978-90-04-19240-9 |editor-last=Knechtges |editor-first=David R. |editor-link=David R. 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Mullaney |title=The Chinese Typewriter: A History |publisher=MIT Press |year=2017 |isbn=978-0-262-03636-8}} * {{Cite book |last=Myers |first=James |title=The Grammar of Chinese Characters: Productive Knowledge of Formal Patterns in an Orthographic System |publisher=Routledge |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-138-29081-5}} * {{Cite book |last=Nawar |first=Haytham |title=Language of Tomorrow: Towards a Transcultural Visual Communication System in a Posthuman Condition |publisher=Intellect |year=2020 |isbn=978-1-78938-183-2 |pages=130–155 |chapter=Transculturalism and Posthumanism |jstor=j.ctv36xvqb7}} * {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Lx-9mS6Aa4wC |title=Paper and Printing |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-521-08690-5 |editor-last=Needham |editor-first=Joseph |editor-link=Joseph Needham |edition=Reprint |series=Science and Civilisation in China |volume=V:1 |orig-date=1985 |editor-last2=Tsien |editor-first2=Tsuen-hsuin |editor-link2=Tsien Tsuen-hsuin |via=Google Books}} * {{Cite book |title=Language and Logic |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-521-57143-2 |editor-last=Needham |editor-first=Joseph |editor-mask=3 |series=Science and Civilisation in China |volume=VII:1 |editor-last2=Harbsmeier |editor-first2=Christoph |no-tracking=y}} * {{Cite book |last=Norman |first=Jerry |author-link=Jerry Norman (sinologist) |title=Chinese |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-521-29653-3}} * {{Cite book |publisher=Peking University Modern Chinese Language Teaching and Research Office, The Commercial Press |year=2004 |isbn=978-7-100-00940-9 |language=zh |script-title=zh:现代汉语 |trans-title=Modern Chinese |ref={{sfnref|Peking University|2004}}}} * {{Cite book |last=Qiu |first=Xigui |author-link=Qiu Xigui |title=Chinese Writing |publisher=Society for the Study of Early China and The Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California |year=2000 |isbn=978-1-55729-071-7 |series=Early China Special Monograph Series |volume=4 |translator-last=Mattos |translator-first=Gilbert L. |orig-date=1988 |translator-last2=Norman |translator-first2=Jerry}} * {{Cite book |last=Qiu |first=Xigui |author-link=Qiu Xigui |publisher=The Commercial Press |year=2013 |isbn=978-7-100-09369-9 |edition=2nd |language=zh |script-title=zh:文字学概要 |trans-title=Chinese Writing |author-mask=3}} * {{Cite book |last=Ramsey |first=S. Robert |title=The Languages of China |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=1987 |isbn=978-0-691-01468-5}} * {{Cite journal |last=Sampson |first=Geoffrey |author-link=Geoffrey Sampson |year=2013 |title=The Reality of Compound Ideographs |journal=Journal of Chinese Linguistics |volume=41 |issue=2 |pages=255–272 |jstor=23754815 |given2=Zhiqun |surname2=Chen |author2-mask=Chen Zhiqun (陳志群)}} * {{Cite journal |last=Shang |first=Guowen |last2=Zhao |first2=Shouhui |year=2017 |title=Standardising the Chinese language in Singapore: Issues of Policy and Practice |journal=Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development |volume=38 |issue=4 |pages=315–329 |doi=10.1080/01434632.2016.1201091 |issn=0143-4632}} * {{Cite book |last=Shaughnessy |first=Edward L. |author-link=Edward L. Shaughnessy |title=Sources of Western Zhou History: Inscribed Bronze Vessels |publisher=University of California Press |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-520-07028-8}} * {{Cite book |last=Su |first=Peicheng |publisher=The Commercial Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-7-100-10440-1 |edition=3rd |language=zh |script-title=zh:现代汉字学纲要 |trans-title=Essentials of Modern Chinese Characters |author-mask=Su Peicheng (苏培成)}} * {{Cite book |title=Encyclopedia of Chinese Language and Linguistics Online |publisher=Brill |year=2015 |editor-last=Sybesma |editor-first=Rint |doi=10.1163/2210-7363-ecll-all |issn=2210-7363}} ** {{Harvc |in=Sybesma |year=2015 |last=Ho |first=Connie Suk-Han |c=Dyslexia, Developmental}} ** {{Harvc |in=Sybesma |year=2015 |last=Lee |first=Chia-Ying |c=Neurolinguistics, Overview |anchor-year=2015a}} ** {{Harvc |in=Sybesma |year=2015 |last=Lee |first=Chia-Ying |c=Sublexical Processes for Reading Chinese Characters, Neurolinguistic Studies |author-mask=3 |anchor-year=2015b}} * {{Cite book |last=Tam |first=Gina Anne |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9781108776400/type/book |title=Dialect and Nationalism in China, 1860–1960 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2020 |isbn=978-1-108-77640-0}} * {{Cite book |last=Taylor |first=Insup |title=Writing and Literacy in Chinese, Korean and Japanese |title-link=Writing and Literacy in Chinese, Korean and Japanese |last2=Taylor |first2=M. Martin |publisher=John Benjamins |year=2014 |isbn=978-90-272-1794-3 |edition=Revised |series=Studies in Written Language and Literacy |volume=14 |orig-date=1995}} * {{Cite book |last=Tong |first=Xiuli |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z6d5AgAAQBAJ |title=Contemporary Perspectives on Reading and Spelling |last2=Liu |first2=Phil D. |last3=McBride-Chang |first3=Catherine |publisher=Routledge |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-415-49716-9 |editor-last=Wood |editor-first=Clare Patricia |pages=202–221 |chapter=Metalinguistic and Subcharacter Skills in Chinese Literacy Acquisition |editor-last2=Connelly |editor-first2=Vincent |via=Google Books}} * {{Cite book |last=Vogelsang |first=Kai |title=Introduction to Classical Chinese |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2021 |isbn=978-0-19-883497-7}} * {{Cite book |last=Wilkinson |first=Endymion |author-link=Endymion Wilkinson |title=Chinese History: A New Manual |title-link=Chinese History: A New Manual |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-674-06715-8 |edition=3rd |series=Harvard–Yenching Institute Monograph Series |volume=85 |orig-date=1973}} ** {{Cite book |last=Wilkinson |first=Endymion |title=Chinese History: A New Manual |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2022 |isbn=978-0-674-26018-4 |edition=Enlarged 6th |author-mask=3 |orig-date=1973 |ref=none}} * {{Cite thesis |last=Williams |first=Clay H. |title=Semantic vs. Phonetic Decoding Strategies in Non-Native Readers of Chinese |degree=PhD |url=http://arizona.openrepository.com/arizona/bitstream/10150/195163/1/azu_etd_10830_sip1_m.pdf |year=2010 |institution=University of Arizona Graduate College of Second Language Acquisition & Teaching |hdl=10150/195163 |hdl-access=free}} * {{Cite journal |last=Xue |first=Shiqi |year=1982 |title=Chinese Lexicography Past and Present |journal=Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=151–169 |doi=10.1353/dic.1982.0009 |issn=2160-5076}} * {{Cite book |last=Yang |first=Lihui |title=Handbook of Chinese Mythology |last2=An |first2=Deming |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-19-533263-6}} * {{Cite book |last=Yang |first=Runlu |publisher=Beijing Normal University Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-7-303-09437-0 |language=zh |script-title=zh:现代汉字学 |trans-title=Modern Chinese Characters |author-mask=Yang Runlu (杨润陆)}} * {{Cite book |last=Yin |first=Jiming |publisher=Fudan University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-7-309-05525-2 |language=zh |script-title=zh:现代汉语文字学 |trans-title=Modern Chinese Writing |author-mask=Yin Jiming (殷寄明) |display-authors=et al}} * {{Cite book |last=Yip |first=Po-ching |title=The Chinese Lexicon: A Comprehensive Survey |publisher=Psychology Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-415-15174-0}} * {{Cite book |last=Yong |first=Heming |title=Chinese Lexicography: A History from 1046 BC to AD 1911 |last2=Peng |first2=Jing |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-19-156167-2}} * {{Cite book |last=Zhang |first=Xiaoheng |last2=Li |first2=Xiaotong |publisher=The Language Press |year=2013 |isbn=978-7-80241-670-3 |language=zh |script-title=zh:一二三笔顺检字手册 |trans-title=Handbook of the YES Sorting Method |ref={{sfnref|Zhang|2013}} |author-mask=Zhang Xiaoheng (张小衡); |author-mask2=Li Xiaotong (李笑通)}} * {{Cite journal |last=Zhao |first=Liming |year=1998 |title=Nüshu: Chinese Women's Characters |journal=International Journal of the Sociology of Language |volume=129 |issue=1 |pages=127–137 |doi=10.1515/ijsl.1998.129.127 |issn=0165-2516}} * {{Cite book |last=Zhong |first=Yurou |title=Chinese Grammatology: Script Revolution and Literary Modernity, 1916–1958 |publisher=Columbia University Press |year=2019 |isbn=978-0-231-54989-9 |doi=10.7312/zhon19262}} * {{Cite journal |last=Zhou |first=Youguang |author-link=Zhou Youguang |year=1991 |editor-last=Mair |editor-first=Victor H. |editor-link=Victor H. Mair |title=The Family of Chinese Character-Type Scripts (Twenty Members and Four Stages of Development) |url=http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp028_chinese_scripts.html |journal=Sino-Platonic Papers |volume=28}} * {{Cite book |last=Zhou |first=Youguang |title=The Historical Evolution of Chinese Languages and Scripts |publisher=National East Asian Languages Resource Center, Ohio State University |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-87415-349-1 |series=Pathways to Advanced Skills |volume=8 |language=en,zh |translator-last=Zhang |translator-first=Liqing |script-title=zh:中国语文的时代演进 |author-mask=3 |translator-mask=Zhang Liqing (张立青)}} {{Refend}}
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