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===Bibliography=== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite book |last=Barone |first=JoΓ£o |title=1942: O Brasil e sua guerra quase desconhecida |trans-title=1942: Brazil and its almost Forgotten War |language=pt |location=Rio de Janeiro |year=2013 |isbn=978-85-209-3394-7}} * {{Cite book |last=Bekker |first=Cajus |title=Verdammte See |publisher=Gerhard Stalling Verlag |year=1971 |isbn=3-548-03057-2 |location=Oldenburg |language=de }} * {{cite book |title=America: The Last Best Hope, Volume 2: From a World at War to the Triumph of Freedom 1914β1989 |last=Bennett |first=William J |author-link=William J. 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German naval bases in France 1940-1945 |date=2014 |publisher=Seaforth Publishing |location=Barnsley |isbn=978-184832-199-1 |edition=Kindle, English Translation}} * {{Cite book |last=Herwig |first=Holger H.|title=Germany and the Battle of the Atlantic |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2004 |isbn=0-521-83432-5}} * {{cite book|last1=Hessler|first1=GΓΌnther|title=The U-Boat war in the Atlantic, 1939β1945|date=1989|publisher=Her Majesty's Stationery Office|location=London}} * {{cite thesis |last=Holwitt |first=Joel I. |title=Execute Against Japan |degree=Ph.D. |publisher=Ohio State University |date=2005}} * {{Cite book |last=Ireland |first=Bernard |title=Battle of the Atlantic |location=Barnsley, UK |publisher=Pen & Sword Books |year=2003 |isbn=978-1-84415-001-4}} * {{cite book|last1=Koop|first1=Gerhard|last2=Schmolke|first2=Klaus-Peter|title=Battleships of the Scharnhorst Class|date=2014|publisher=Seaforth Publishing|location=Barnsley|isbn=978-1-84832-192-2}} * {{Cite book |last=Levine |first=Alan J. |chapter=Was World War II a near-run thing? |editor-first=Loyd E. |editor-last=Lee |title=World War II: crucible of the contemporary world |year=1991 |publisher=M. 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M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |year=1957 |orig-year=1954 |publisher=HMSO |location=London |edition=4th impr. |url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/UN/UK/UK-RN-I/index.html |access-date=8 November 2017 |oclc=881709135}} * {{Cite book |last=Rohwer | first=J.|title=Chronology of the War at Sea 1939β1945| publisher=Naval Institute Press| year=2005| isbn=978-1-59114-119-8}} * {{Cite book |last=Roskill |first=S. W. |title=The War at Sea |volume=III |others=Part 2 |location=London |publisher=HMSO |date=1961 |oclc=226236418}} * {{Cite book |last=Showell |first=Jak Mallmann |title=U-boat warfare: The evolution of the wolfpack |year=2002 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=1-55750-001-0 }} * {{cite book |last=Smith|first=Jean Edward|title=Eisenhower in War and Peace|publisher=Random House|date=2012|location=New York|isbn = 978-0-679-64429-3 }} * {{cite book |last1=Snow |first1=C. P. |title=Science and Government |date=1961 |publisher=Oxford |location=London}} * {{Cite book |last=Sebag-Montefiore |first=Hugh |author-link=Hugh Sebag-Montefiore |edition=Cassell Military Paperbacks |year=2004 |orig-year=2000 |title=Enigma: The Battle for the Code |location=London |publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson |isbn=978-0-297-84251-4 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/enigmabattleforc0000seba}} * {{cite book |last1=Syrett |first1=David |title=The defeat of the German U-boats: the Battle of the Atlantic |date=1994 |publisher=University of South Carolina Press |location=Columbia, SC |isbn=9780872499843}} * {{cite news |last1=Vivarelli |first1=Nick |title=Pierfrancesco Favino to Play Humanitarian World War II Hero in 'Comandante,' Production Builds 70-Ton Submarine Replica |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/global/pierfrancesco-favino-world-war-ii-hero-in-comandante-submarine-replica-1235428977/ |access-date=29 August 2023 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=10 November 2022}} * {{Cite book |last=Votaw |first=Homer C. |year=1950β51 |title=The Brazilian Navy in World War II |publisher=US Government Printing Office; Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of US Congress, Volume 96, Part 8.Senate and Military Review, Volume XXX, Number X.}} * {{cite book |title=Bitter Ocean: The Battle of the Atlantic, 1939β1945 |last=White |first=David |publisher=Simon & Schuster |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-7432-2930-2 |location=New York, United States }} * {{cite book |last=Williams |first=Andrew |date=2003 |title=The Battle of the Atlantic: Hitler's Gray Wolves of the Sea and the Allies' Desperate Struggle to Defeat Them |url= |location=New York |publisher=Basic Books |page= |isbn=9780465091539 |author-link=}} * {{cite book| title = U-boat Tactics in World War II | url = https://archive.org/details/uboattacticsworl00will | url-access = limited | last = Williamson|first = Gordon|author-link=Gordon Williamson (writer)| publisher = Osprey| year =2010 |isbn = 978-1-84908-173-3 |location = Oxford }} * {{Cite book |last=Woodman |first=Richard |date=2004 |title=The Real Cruel Sea: The Merchant Navy in the Battle of the Atlantic, 1939β1943 |location=London |isbn=978-0-7195-6403-1}} {{Refend}}
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